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author | Tibor Frank <tifrank@cisco.com> | 2023-05-03 13:53:27 +0000 |
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committer | Tibor Frank <tifrank@cisco.com> | 2023-05-09 05:56:22 +0000 |
commit | 374954b9d648f503f6783325a1266457953a998d (patch) | |
tree | 5514dee6af2a2e069189efe39d4e929dd25721f7 /docs/content/methodology/test/tunnel_encapsulations.md | |
parent | 46eac7bb697e8261dba5b439a15f5a6125f31760 (diff) |
C-Docs: New structure
Change-Id: I73d107f94b28b138f3350a9e1eedb0555583a9ca
Signed-off-by: Tibor Frank <tifrank@cisco.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/content/methodology/test/tunnel_encapsulations.md')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/content/methodology/test/tunnel_encapsulations.md | 87 |
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/content/methodology/test/tunnel_encapsulations.md b/docs/content/methodology/test/tunnel_encapsulations.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c047c43dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/content/methodology/test/tunnel_encapsulations.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +--- +title: "Tunnel Encapsulations" +weight: 3 +--- + +# Tunnel Encapsulations + +Tunnel encapsulations testing is grouped based on the type of outer +header: IPv4 or IPv6. + +## IPv4 Tunnels + +VPP is tested in the following IPv4 tunnel baseline configurations: + +- *ip4vxlan-l2bdbase*: VXLAN over IPv4 tunnels with L2 bridge-domain MAC + switching. +- *ip4vxlan-l2xcbase*: VXLAN over IPv4 tunnels with L2 cross-connect. +- *ip4lispip4-ip4base*: LISP over IPv4 tunnels with IPv4 routing. +- *ip4lispip6-ip6base*: LISP over IPv4 tunnels with IPv6 routing. +- *ip4gtpusw-ip4base*: GTPU over IPv4 tunnels with IPv4 routing. + +In all cases listed above low number of MAC, IPv4, IPv6 flows (253 or 254 per +direction) is switched or routed by VPP. + +In addition selected IPv4 tunnels are tested at scale: + +- *dot1q--ip4vxlanscale-l2bd*: VXLAN over IPv4 tunnels with L2 bridge- + domain MAC switching, with scaled up dot1q VLANs (10, 100, 1k), + mapped to scaled up L2 bridge-domains (10, 100, 1k), that are in turn + mapped to (10, 100, 1k) VXLAN tunnels. 64.5k flows are transmitted per + direction. + +## IPv6 Tunnels + +VPP is tested in the following IPv6 tunnel baseline configurations: + +- *ip6lispip4-ip4base*: LISP over IPv4 tunnels with IPv4 routing. +- *ip6lispip6-ip6base*: LISP over IPv4 tunnels with IPv6 routing. + +In all cases listed above low number of IPv4, IPv6 flows (253 or 254 per +direction) is routed by VPP. + +## GENEVE + +### GENEVE Prefix Bindings + +GENEVE prefix bindings should be representative to target applications, where +a packet flows of particular set of IPv4 addresses (L3 underlay network) is +routed via dedicated GENEVE interface by building an L2 overlay. + +Private address ranges to be used in tests: + +- East hosts ip address range: 10.0.1.0 - 10.127.255.255 (10.0/9 prefix) + - Total of 2^23 - 256 (8 388 352) of usable IPv4 addresses + - Usable in tests for up to 32 767 GENEVE tunnels (IPv4 underlay networks) +- West hosts ip address range: 10.128.1.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10.128/9 prefix) + - Total of 2^23 - 256 (8 388 352) of usable IPv4 addresses + - Usable in tests for up to 32 767 GENEVE tunnels (IPv4 underlay networks) + +### GENEVE Tunnel Scale + +If N is a number of GENEVE tunnels (and IPv4 underlay networks) then TG sends +256 packet flows in every of N different sets: + +- i = 1,2,3, ... N - GENEVE tunnel index +- East-West direction: GENEVE encapsulated packets + - Outer IP header: + - src ip: 1.1.1.1 + - dst ip: 1.1.1.2 + - GENEVE header: + - vni: i + - Inner IP header: + - src_ip_range(i) = 10.(0 + rounddown(i/255)).(modulo(i/255)).(0-to-255) + - dst_ip_range(i) = 10.(128 + rounddown(i/255)).(modulo(i/255)).(0-to-255) +- West-East direction: non-encapsulated packets + - IP header: + - src_ip_range(i) = 10.(128 + rounddown(i/255)).(modulo(i/255)).(0-to-255) + - dst_ip_range(i) = 10.(0 + rounddown(i/255)).(modulo(i/255)).(0-to-255) + + **geneve-tunnels** | **total-flows** +-------------------:|----------------: + 1 | 256 + 4 | 1 024 + 16 | 4 096 + 64 | 16 384 + 256 | 65 536 + 1 024 | 262 144 |