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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * ip/ip4_fib.h: ip4 mtrie fib
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Eliot Dresselhaus
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef included_ip_ip4_fib_h
+#define included_ip_ip4_fib_h
+
+#include <vppinfra/cache.h>
+#include <vppinfra/vector.h>
+#include <vnet/ip/lookup.h>
+#include <vnet/ip/ip4_packet.h> /* for ip4_address_t */
+
+/* ip4 fib leafs: 4 ply 8-8-8-8 mtrie.
+ 1 + 2*adj_index for terminal leaves.
+ 0 + 2*next_ply_index for non-terminals, i.e. PLYs
+ 1 => empty (adjacency index of zero is special miss adjacency). */
+typedef u32 ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t;
+
+#define IP4_FIB_MTRIE_LEAF_EMPTY (1 + 2*0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief the 16 way stride that is the top PLY of the mtrie
+ * We do not maintain the count of 'real' leaves in this PLY, since
+ * it is never removed. The FIB will destroy the mtrie and the ply once
+ * the FIB is destroyed.
+ */
+#define PLY_16_SIZE (1<<16)
+typedef struct ip4_fib_mtrie_16_ply_t_
+{
+ /**
+ * The leaves/slots/buckets to be filed with leafs
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t leaves[PLY_16_SIZE];
+
+#ifdef CLIB_HAVE_VEC128
+ u32x4 leaves_as_u32x4[PLY_16_SIZE / 4];
+#endif
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Prefix length for terminal leaves.
+ */
+ u8 dst_address_bits_of_leaves[PLY_16_SIZE];
+} ip4_fib_mtrie_16_ply_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief One ply of the 4 ply mtrie fib.
+ */
+typedef struct ip4_fib_mtrie_8_ply_t_
+{
+ /**
+ * The leaves/slots/buckets to be filed with leafs
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t leaves[256];
+
+#ifdef CLIB_HAVE_VEC128
+ u32x4 leaves_as_u32x4[256 / 4];
+#endif
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Prefix length for leaves/ply.
+ */
+ u8 dst_address_bits_of_leaves[256];
+
+ /**
+ * Number of non-empty leafs (whether terminal or not).
+ */
+ i32 n_non_empty_leafs;
+
+ /**
+ * The length of the ply's coviering prefix. Also a measure of its depth
+ * If a leaf in a slot has a mask length longer than this then it is
+ * 'non-empty'. Otherwise it is the value of the cover.
+ */
+ i32 dst_address_bits_base;
+
+ /* Pad to cache line boundary. */
+ u8 pad[CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES - 2 * sizeof (i32)];
+}
+ip4_fib_mtrie_8_ply_t;
+
+STATIC_ASSERT (0 == sizeof (ip4_fib_mtrie_8_ply_t) % CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES,
+ "IP4 Mtrie ply cache line");
+
+/**
+ * @brief The mutiway-TRIE.
+ * There is no data associated with the mtrie apart from the top PLY
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /**
+ * Embed the PLY with the mtrie struct. This means that the Data-plane
+ * 'get me the mtrie' returns the first ply, and not an indirect 'pointer'
+ * to it. therefore no cachline misses in the data-path.
+ */
+ ip4_fib_mtrie_16_ply_t root_ply;
+} ip4_fib_mtrie_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialise an mtrie
+ */
+void ip4_mtrie_init (ip4_fib_mtrie_t * m);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free an mtrie, It must be emty when free'd
+ */
+void ip4_mtrie_free (ip4_fib_mtrie_t * m);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Add a route/rntry to the mtrie
+ */
+void ip4_fib_mtrie_route_add (ip4_fib_mtrie_t * m,
+ const ip4_address_t * dst_address,
+ u32 dst_address_length, u32 adj_index);
+/**
+ * @brief remove a route/rntry to the mtrie
+ */
+void ip4_fib_mtrie_route_del (ip4_fib_mtrie_t * m,
+ const ip4_address_t * dst_address,
+ u32 dst_address_length,
+ u32 adj_index,
+ u32 cover_address_length, u32 cover_adj_index);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Format/display the contents of the mtrie
+ */
+format_function_t format_ip4_fib_mtrie;
+
+/**
+ * @brief A global pool of 8bit stride plys
+ */
+extern ip4_fib_mtrie_8_ply_t *ip4_ply_pool;
+
+/**
+ * Is the leaf terminal (i.e. an LB index) or non-terminak (i.e. a PLY index)
+ */
+always_inline u32
+ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_is_terminal (ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t n)
+{
+ return n & 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * From the stored slot value extract the LB index value
+ */
+always_inline u32
+ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_get_adj_index (ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t n)
+{
+ ASSERT (ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_is_terminal (n));
+ return n >> 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lookup step. Processes 1 byte of 4 byte ip4 address.
+ */
+always_inline ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t
+ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step (const ip4_fib_mtrie_t * m,
+ ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t current_leaf,
+ const ip4_address_t * dst_address,
+ u32 dst_address_byte_index)
+{
+ ip4_fib_mtrie_8_ply_t *ply;
+
+ uword current_is_terminal = ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_is_terminal (current_leaf);
+
+ if (!current_is_terminal)
+ {
+ ply = ip4_ply_pool + (current_leaf >> 1);
+ return (ply->leaves[dst_address->as_u8[dst_address_byte_index]]);
+ }
+
+ return current_leaf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lookup step number 1. Processes 2 bytes of 4 byte ip4 address.
+ */
+always_inline ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t
+ip4_fib_mtrie_lookup_step_one (const ip4_fib_mtrie_t * m,
+ const ip4_address_t * dst_address)
+{
+ ip4_fib_mtrie_leaf_t next_leaf;
+
+ next_leaf = m->root_ply.leaves[dst_address->as_u16[0]];
+
+ return next_leaf;
+}
+
+#endif /* included_ip_ip4_fib_h */
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */