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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""L2BD Multi-instance Test Case HLD:
+
+**NOTES:**
+ - higher number of pg-l2 interfaces causes problems => only 15 pg-l2 \
+ interfaces in 5 bridge domains are tested
+ - jumbo packets in configuration with 14 l2-pg interfaces leads to \
+ problems too
+
+**config 1**
+ - add 15 pg-l2 interfaces
+ - configure one host per pg-l2 interface
+ - configure 5 bridge domains (BD)
+ - add 3 pg-l2 interfaces per BD
+
+**test 1**
+ - send L2 MAC frames between all pg-l2 interfaces of all BDs
+
+**verify 1**
+ - check BD data by parsing output of bridge_domain_dump API command
+ - all packets received correctly
+
+**config 2**
+ - update data of 5 BD
+ - disable learning, forwarding, flooding and uu_flooding for BD1
+ - disable forwarding for BD2
+ - disable flooding for BD3
+ - disable uu_flooding for BD4
+ - disable learning for BD5
+
+**verify 2**
+ - check BD data by parsing output of bridge_domain_dump API command
+
+**config 3**
+ - delete 2 BDs
+
+**test 3**
+ - send L2 MAC frames between all pg-l2 interfaces of all BDs
+ - send L2 MAC frames between all pg-l2 interfaces formerly assigned to \
+ deleted BDs
+
+**verify 3**
+ - check BD data by parsing output of bridge_domain_dump API command
+ - all packets received correctly on all 3 pg-l2 interfaces assigned to BDs
+ - no packet received on all 3 pg-l2 interfaces of all deleted BDs
+
+**config 4**
+ - add 2 BDs
+ - add 3 pg-l2 interfaces per BD
+
+**test 4**
+ - send L2 MAC frames between all pg-l2 interfaces of all BDs
+
+**verify 4**
+ - check BD data by parsing output of bridge_domain_dump API command
+ - all packets received correctly
+
+**config 5**
+ - delete 5 BDs
+
+**verify 5**
+ - check BD data by parsing output of bridge_domain_dump API command
+"""
+
+import unittest
+import random
+
+from scapy.packet import Raw
+from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
+from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP
+
+from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
+from util import Host, ppp
+
+
+@unittest.skip("Crashes VPP")
+class TestL2bdMultiInst(VppTestCase):
+ """ L2BD Multi-instance Test Case """
+
+ @classmethod
+ def setUpClass(cls):
+ """
+ Perform standard class setup (defined by class method setUpClass in
+ class VppTestCase) before running the test case, set test case related
+ variables and configure VPP.
+ """
+ super(TestL2bdMultiInst, cls).setUpClass()
+
+ try:
+ # Create pg interfaces
+ cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(15))
+
+ # Packet flows mapping pg0 -> pg1, pg2 etc.
+ cls.flows = dict()
+ for i in range(0, len(cls.pg_interfaces), 3):
+ cls.flows[cls.pg_interfaces[i]] = [cls.pg_interfaces[i + 1],
+ cls.pg_interfaces[i + 2]]
+ cls.flows[cls.pg_interfaces[i + 1]] = [cls.pg_interfaces[i],
+ cls.pg_interfaces[i + 2]]
+ cls.flows[cls.pg_interfaces[i + 2]] = [cls.pg_interfaces[i],
+ cls.pg_interfaces[i + 1]]
+
+ # Mapping between packet-generator index and lists of test hosts
+ cls.hosts_by_pg_idx = dict()
+ for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces:
+ cls.hosts_by_pg_idx[pg_if.sw_if_index] = []
+
+ # Create test host entries
+ cls.create_hosts(75)
+
+ # Packet sizes - jumbo packet (9018 bytes) skipped
+ cls.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518]
+
+ # Set up all interfaces
+ for i in cls.pg_interfaces:
+ i.admin_up()
+
+ # Create list of BDs
+ cls.bd_list = list()
+
+ # Create list of deleted BDs
+ cls.bd_deleted_list = list()
+
+ # Create list of pg_interfaces in BDs
+ cls.pg_in_bd = list()
+
+ # Create list of pg_interfaces not in BDs
+ cls.pg_not_in_bd = list()
+ for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces:
+ cls.pg_not_in_bd.append(pg_if)
+
+ except Exception:
+ super(TestL2bdMultiInst, cls).tearDownClass()
+ raise
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ """
+ Clear trace and packet infos before running each test.
+ """
+ super(TestL2bdMultiInst, self).setUp()
+ self.packet_infos = {}
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ """
+ Show various debug prints after each test.
+ """
+ super(TestL2bdMultiInst, self).tearDown()
+ if not self.vpp_dead:
+ self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show l2fib verbose"))
+ self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show bridge-domain"))
+
+ @classmethod
+ def create_hosts(cls, count):
+ """
+ Create required number of host MAC addresses and distribute them among
+ interfaces. Create host IPv4 address for every host MAC address.
+
+ :param int count: Number of hosts to create MAC/IPv4 addresses for.
+ """
+ n_int = len(cls.pg_interfaces)
+ macs_per_if = count / n_int
+ i = -1
+ for pg_if in cls.pg_interfaces:
+ i += 1
+ start_nr = macs_per_if * i
+ end_nr = count if i == (n_int - 1) else macs_per_if * (i + 1)
+ hosts = cls.hosts_by_pg_idx[pg_if.sw_if_index]
+ for j in range(start_nr, end_nr):
+ host = Host(
+ "00:00:00:ff:%02x:%02x" % (pg_if.sw_if_index, j),
+ "172.17.1%02u.%u" % (pg_if.sw_if_index, j))
+ hosts.append(host)
+
+ def create_bd_and_mac_learn(self, count, start=1):
+ """
+ Create required number of bridge domains with MAC learning enabled, put
+ 3 l2-pg interfaces to every bridge domain and send MAC learning packets.
+
+ :param int count: Number of bridge domains to be created.
+ :param int start: Starting number of the bridge domain ID.
+ (Default value = 1)
+ """
+ for i in range(count):
+ bd_id = i + start
+ self.vapi.bridge_domain_add_del(bd_id=bd_id)
+ self.logger.info("Bridge domain ID %d created" % bd_id)
+ if self.bd_list.count(bd_id) == 0:
+ self.bd_list.append(bd_id)
+ if self.bd_deleted_list.count(bd_id) == 1:
+ self.bd_deleted_list.remove(bd_id)
+ for j in range(3):
+ pg_if = self.pg_interfaces[(i + start - 1) * 3 + j]
+ self.vapi.sw_interface_set_l2_bridge(pg_if.sw_if_index,
+ bd_id=bd_id)
+ self.logger.info("pg-interface %s added to bridge domain ID %d"
+ % (pg_if.name, bd_id))
+ self.pg_in_bd.append(pg_if)
+ self.pg_not_in_bd.remove(pg_if)
+ packets = []
+ for host in self.hosts_by_pg_idx[pg_if.sw_if_index]:
+ packet = (Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=host.mac))
+ packets.append(packet)
+ pg_if.add_stream(packets)
+ self.logger.info("Sending broadcast eth frames for MAC learning")
+ self.pg_start()
+ self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show bridge-domain"))
+ self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show l2fib"))
+
+ def delete_bd(self, count, start=1):
+ """
+ Delete required number of bridge domains.
+
+ :param int count: Number of bridge domains to be created.
+ :param int start: Starting number of the bridge domain ID.
+ (Default value = 1)
+ """
+ for i in range(count):
+ bd_id = i + start
+ self.vapi.bridge_domain_add_del(bd_id=bd_id, is_add=0)
+ if self.bd_list.count(bd_id) == 1:
+ self.bd_list.remove(bd_id)
+ if self.bd_deleted_list.count(bd_id) == 0:
+ self.bd_deleted_list.append(bd_id)
+ for j in range(3):
+ pg_if = self.pg_interfaces[(i + start - 1) * 3 + j]
+ self.pg_in_bd.remove(pg_if)
+ self.pg_not_in_bd.append(pg_if)
+ self.logger.info("Bridge domain ID %d deleted" % bd_id)
+
+ def create_stream(self, src_if, packet_sizes):
+ """
+ Create input packet stream for defined interface using hosts list.
+
+ :param object src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
+ :param list packet_sizes: List of required packet sizes.
+ :return: Stream of packets.
+ """
+ pkts = []
+ src_hosts = self.hosts_by_pg_idx[src_if.sw_if_index]
+ for dst_if in self.flows[src_if]:
+ dst_hosts = self.hosts_by_pg_idx[dst_if.sw_if_index]
+ n_int = len(dst_hosts)
+ for i in range(0, n_int):
+ dst_host = dst_hosts[i]
+ src_host = random.choice(src_hosts)
+ pkt_info = self.create_packet_info(
+ src_if.sw_if_index, dst_if.sw_if_index)
+ payload = self.info_to_payload(pkt_info)
+ p = (Ether(dst=dst_host.mac, src=src_host.mac) /
+ IP(src=src_host.ip4, dst=dst_host.ip4) /
+ UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
+ Raw(payload))
+ pkt_info.data = p.copy()
+ size = random.choice(packet_sizes)
+ self.extend_packet(p, size)
+ pkts.append(p)
+ self.logger.debug("Input stream created for port %s. Length: %u pkt(s)"
+ % (src_if.name, len(pkts)))
+ return pkts
+
+ def verify_capture(self, pg_if, capture):
+ """
+ Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.
+
+ :param object pg_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream for.
+ :param list capture: Captured packet stream.
+ """
+ last_info = dict()
+ for i in self.pg_interfaces:
+ last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
+ dst_sw_if_index = pg_if.sw_if_index
+ for packet in capture:
+ payload_info = self.payload_to_info(str(packet[Raw]))
+ try:
+ ip = packet[IP]
+ udp = packet[UDP]
+ packet_index = payload_info.index
+ self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
+ self.logger.debug("Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
+ (pg_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
+ next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
+ payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index,
+ last_info[payload_info.src])
+ last_info[payload_info.src] = next_info
+ self.assertTrue(next_info is not None)
+ self.assertEqual(packet_index, next_info.index)
+ saved_packet = next_info.data
+ # Check standard fields
+ self.assertEqual(ip.src, saved_packet[IP].src)
+ self.assertEqual(ip.dst, saved_packet[IP].dst)
+ self.assertEqual(udp.sport, saved_packet[UDP].sport)
+ self.assertEqual(udp.dport, saved_packet[UDP].dport)
+ except:
+ self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
+ raise
+ for i in self.pg_interfaces:
+ remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
+ i, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index])
+ self.assertTrue(
+ remaining_packet is None,
+ "Port %u: Packet expected from source %u didn't arrive" %
+ (dst_sw_if_index, i.sw_if_index))
+
+ def set_bd_flags(self, bd_id, **args):
+ """
+ Enable/disable defined feature(s) of the bridge domain.
+
+ :param int bd_id: Bridge domain ID.
+ :param list args: List of feature/status pairs. Allowed features: \
+ learn, forward, flood, uu_flood and arp_term. Status False means \
+ disable, status True means enable the feature.
+ :raise: ValueError in case of unknown feature in the input.
+ """
+ for flag in args:
+ if flag == "learn":
+ feature_bitmap = 1 << 0
+ elif flag == "forward":
+ feature_bitmap = 1 << 1
+ elif flag == "flood":
+ feature_bitmap = 1 << 2
+ elif flag == "uu_flood":
+ feature_bitmap = 1 << 3
+ elif flag == "arp_term":
+ feature_bitmap = 1 << 4
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unknown feature used: %s" % flag)
+ is_set = 1 if args[flag] else 0
+ self.vapi.bridge_flags(bd_id, is_set, feature_bitmap)
+ self.logger.info("Bridge domain ID %d updated" % bd_id)
+
+ def verify_bd(self, bd_id, **args):
+ """
+ Check if the bridge domain is configured and verify expected status
+ of listed features.
+
+ :param int bd_id: Bridge domain ID.
+ :param list args: List of feature/status pairs. Allowed features: \
+ learn, forward, flood, uu_flood and arp_term. Status False means \
+ disable, status True means enable the feature.
+ :return: 1 if bridge domain is configured, otherwise return 0.
+ :raise: ValueError in case of unknown feature in the input.
+ """
+ bd_dump = self.vapi.bridge_domain_dump(bd_id)
+ if len(bd_dump) == 0:
+ self.logger.info("Bridge domain ID %d is not configured" % bd_id)
+ return 0
+ else:
+ bd_dump = bd_dump[0]
+ if len(args) > 0:
+ for flag in args:
+ expected_status = 1 if args[flag] else 0
+ if flag == "learn":
+ flag_status = bd_dump[6]
+ elif flag == "forward":
+ flag_status = bd_dump[5]
+ elif flag == "flood":
+ flag_status = bd_dump[3]
+ elif flag == "uu_flood":
+ flag_status = bd_dump[4]
+ elif flag == "arp_term":
+ flag_status = bd_dump[7]
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unknown feature used: %s" % flag)
+ self.assertEqual(expected_status, flag_status)
+ return 1
+
+ def run_verify_test(self):
+ """
+ Create packet streams for all configured l2-pg interfaces, send all \
+ prepared packet streams and verify that:
+ - all packets received correctly on all pg-l2 interfaces assigned
+ to bridge domains
+ - no packet received on all pg-l2 interfaces not assigned to
+ bridge domains
+
+ :raise RuntimeError: if no packet captured on l2-pg interface assigned
+ to the bridge domain or if any packet is captured
+ on l2-pg interface not assigned to the bridge
+ domain.
+ """
+ # Test
+ # Create incoming packet streams for packet-generator interfaces
+ for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
+ pkts = self.create_stream(pg_if, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
+ pg_if.add_stream(pkts)
+
+ # Enable packet capture and start packet sending
+ self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
+ self.pg_start()
+
+ # Verify
+ # Verify outgoing packet streams per packet-generator interface
+ for pg_if in self.pg_interfaces:
+ capture = pg_if.get_capture()
+ if pg_if in self.pg_in_bd:
+ if len(capture) == 0:
+ raise RuntimeError("Interface %s is in BD but the capture "
+ "is empty!" % pg_if.name)
+ self.verify_capture(pg_if, capture)
+ elif pg_if in self.pg_not_in_bd:
+ try:
+ self.assertEqual(len(capture), 0)
+ except AssertionError:
+ raise RuntimeError("Interface %s is not in BD but "
+ "the capture is not empty!" % pg_if.name)
+ else:
+ self.logger.error("Unknown interface: %s" % pg_if.name)
+
+ def test_l2bd_inst_01(self):
+ """ L2BD Multi-instance test 1 - create 5 BDs
+ """
+ # Config 1
+ # Create 5 BDs, put interfaces to these BDs and send MAC learning
+ # packets
+ self.create_bd_and_mac_learn(5)
+
+ # Verify 1
+ for bd_id in self.bd_list:
+ self.assertEqual(self.verify_bd(bd_id), 1)
+
+ # Test 1
+ # self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
+ self.run_verify_test()
+
+ def test_l2bd_inst_02(self):
+ """ L2BD Multi-instance test 2 - update data of 5 BDs
+ """
+ # Config 2
+ # Update data of 5 BDs (disable learn, forward, flood, uu-flood)
+ self.set_bd_flags(self.bd_list[0], learn=False, forward=False,
+ flood=False, uu_flood=False)
+ self.set_bd_flags(self.bd_list[1], forward=False)
+ self.set_bd_flags(self.bd_list[2], flood=False)
+ self.set_bd_flags(self.bd_list[3], uu_flood=False)
+ self.set_bd_flags(self.bd_list[4], learn=False)
+
+ # Verify 2
+ # Skipping check of uu_flood as it is not returned by
+ # bridge_domain_dump api command
+ self.verify_bd(self.bd_list[0], learn=False, forward=False,
+ flood=False, uu_flood=False)
+ self.verify_bd(self.bd_list[1], learn=True, forward=False,
+ flood=True, uu_flood=True)
+ self.verify_bd(self.bd_list[2], learn=True, forward=True,
+ flood=False, uu_flood=True)
+ self.verify_bd(self.bd_list[3], learn=True, forward=True,
+ flood=True, uu_flood=False)
+ self.verify_bd(self.bd_list[4], learn=False, forward=True,
+ flood=True, uu_flood=True)
+
+ def test_l2bd_inst_03(self):
+ """ L2BD Multi-instance 3 - delete 2 BDs
+ """
+ # Config 3
+ # Delete 2 BDs
+ self.delete_bd(2)
+
+ # Verify 3
+ for bd_id in self.bd_deleted_list:
+ self.assertEqual(self.verify_bd(bd_id), 0)
+ for bd_id in self.bd_list:
+ self.assertEqual(self.verify_bd(bd_id), 1)
+
+ # Test 3
+ self.run_verify_test()
+
+ def test_l2bd_inst_04(self):
+ """ L2BD Multi-instance test 4 - add 2 BDs
+ """
+ # Config 4
+ # Create 5 BDs, put interfaces to these BDs and send MAC learning
+ # packets
+ self.create_bd_and_mac_learn(2)
+
+ # Verify 4
+ for bd_id in self.bd_list:
+ self.assertEqual(self.verify_bd(bd_id), 1)
+
+ # Test 4
+ # self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
+ self.run_verify_test()
+
+ def test_l2bd_inst_05(self):
+ """ L2BD Multi-instance 5 - delete 5 BDs
+ """
+ # Config 5
+ # Delete 5 BDs
+ self.delete_bd(5)
+
+ # Verify 5
+ for bd_id in self.bd_deleted_list:
+ self.assertEqual(self.verify_bd(bd_id), 0)
+ for bd_id in self.bd_list:
+ self.assertEqual(self.verify_bd(bd_id), 1)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)