From edfe2c0079a756f5fb1108037c39450e3521c8bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ole Troan Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2019 15:38:13 +0200 Subject: api: vppapitrace JSON/API trace converter usage: vppapitrace.py [-h] [--debug] [--apidir APIDIR] {convert,replay} ... optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit --debug enable debug mode --apidir APIDIR Location of JSON API definitions subcommands: valid subcommands {convert,replay} additional help convert Convert API trace to JSON or Python and back replay Replay messages to running VPP instance To convert an API trace file to JSON: vppapitrace convert /tmp/api.trace trace.json To convert an (edited) JSON file back to API trace for replay: vppapitrace convert trace.json api-edited.trace To generate a Python file that can be replayed: vppapitrace convert /tmp/api.trace trace.py vppapitrace convert trace.json trace.py Replay it to a running VPP instance: vppapitrace replay --socket /tmp/api.trace In VPP that file can be replayed with: vpp# api trace replay api-edited.trace This patch also modifies the API binary trace format, to include the message id to message name table. Change-Id: Ie6441efb53c1c93c9f778f6ae9c1758bccc8dd87 Type: refactor Signed-off-by: Ole Troan --- src/tools/vppapitrace/vppapitrace.py | 434 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 434 insertions(+) create mode 100755 src/tools/vppapitrace/vppapitrace.py (limited to 'src/tools/vppapitrace/vppapitrace.py') diff --git a/src/tools/vppapitrace/vppapitrace.py b/src/tools/vppapitrace/vppapitrace.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..df07580714d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/tools/vppapitrace/vppapitrace.py @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 + +# +# Copyright (c) 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at: +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +# + +# +# Convert from VPP API trace to JSON. + +import argparse +import struct +import sys +import logging +import json +from ipaddress import * +from collections import namedtuple +from vpp_papi import MACAddress, VPPApiJSONFiles +import base64 +import os + + +def serialize_likely_small_unsigned_integer(x): + r = x + + # Low bit set means it fits into 1 byte. + if r < (1 << 7): + return struct.pack("B", 1 + 2 * r) + + # Low 2 bits 1 0 means it fits into 2 bytes. + r -= (1 << 7) + if r < (1 << 14): + return struct.pack("Q", data, offset+1)[0], 8 + + +def serialize_cstring(s): + bstring = s.encode('utf8') + l = len(bstring) + b = serialize_likely_small_unsigned_integer(l)) + b += struct.pack('{}s'.format(l), bstring) + return b + + +def unserialize_cstring(data, offset): + l, size = unserialize_likely_small_unsigned_integer(data, offset) + name = struct.unpack_from('{}s'.format(l), data, offset+size)[0] + return name.decode('utf8'), size + len(name) + + +def unserialize_msgtbl(data, offset): + msgtable_by_id = {} + msgtable_by_name = {} + i = 0 + nmsg = struct.unpack_from(">I", data, offset)[0] + o = 4 + while i < nmsg: + (msgid, size) = unserialize_likely_small_unsigned_integer( + data, offset + o) + o += size + (name, size) = unserialize_cstring(data, offset + o) + o += size + msgtable_by_id[msgid] = name + msgtable_by_name[name] = msgid + + i += 1 + return msgtable_by_id, msgtable_by_name, o + + +def serialize_msgtbl(messages): + offset = 0 + data = bytearray(100000) + nmsg = len(messages) + data = struct.pack(">I", nmsg) + + for k, v in messages.items(): + name = k + '_' + v.crc[2:] + data += serialize_likely_small_unsigned_integer(v._vl_msg_id) + data += serialize_cstring(name) + return data + + +def apitrace2json(messages, filename): + result = [] + with open(filename, 'rb') as file: + bytes_read = file.read() + # Read header + (nitems, msgtbl_size, wrapped) = struct.unpack_from(">IIB", + bytes_read, 0) + logging.debug('nitems: {} message table size: {} wrapped: {}' + .format(nitems, msgtbl_size, wrapped)) + if wrapped: + sys.stdout.write('Wrapped/incomplete trace, results may vary') + offset = 9 + + msgtbl_by_id, msgtbl_by_name, size = unserialize_msgtbl(bytes_read, + offset) + offset += size + + i = 0 + while i < nitems: + size = struct.unpack_from(">I", bytes_read, offset)[0] + offset += 4 + if size == 0: + break + msgid = struct.unpack_from(">H", bytes_read, offset)[0] + name = msgtbl_by_id[msgid] + n = name[:name.rfind("_")] + msgobj = messages[n] + if n + '_' + msgobj.crc[2:] != name: + sys.exit("CRC Mismatch between JSON API definition " + "and trace. {}".format(name)) + + x, s = msgobj.unpack(bytes_read[offset:offset+size]) + msgname = type(x).__name__ + offset += size + # Replace named tuple illegal _0 + y = x._asdict() + y.pop('_0') + result.append({'name': msgname, 'args': y}) + i += 1 + + file.close() + return result + + +def json2apitrace(messages, filename): + """Input JSON file and API message definition. Output API trace + bytestring.""" + + msgs = [] + with open(filename, 'r') as file: + msgs = json.load(file, object_hook=vpp_decode) + result = b'' + for m in msgs: + name = m['name'] + msgobj = messages[name] + m['args']['_vl_msg_id'] = messages[name]._vl_msg_id + b = msgobj.pack(m['args']) + + result += struct.pack('>I', len(b)) + result += b + return len(msgs), result + + +class VPPEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): + def default(self, o): + if type(o) is bytes: + return "base64:" + base64.b64encode(o).decode('utf-8') + # Let the base class default method raise the TypeError + return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o) + + def encode(self, obj): + def hint_tuples(item): + if isinstance(item, tuple): + return hint_tuples(item._asdict()) + if isinstance(item, list): + return [hint_tuples(e) for e in item] + if isinstance(item, dict): + return {key: hint_tuples(value) for key, value in item.items()} + else: + return item + + return super(VPPEncoder, self).encode(hint_tuples(obj)) + + +def vpp_decode(obj): + for k, v in obj.items(): + if type(v) is str and v.startswith('base64:'): + s = v.lstrip('base64:') + obj[k] = base64.b64decode(v[7:]) + return obj + + +def vpp_encoder(obj): + if isinstance(obj, IPv6Network): + return str(obj) + if isinstance(obj, IPv4Network): + return str(obj) + if isinstance(obj, IPv6Address): + return str(obj) + if isinstance(obj, IPv4Address): + return str(obj) + if isinstance(obj, MACAddress): + return str(obj) + if type(obj) is bytes: + return "base64:" + base64.b64encode(obj).decode('ascii') + raise TypeError('Unknown object {} {}\n'.format(type(obj), obj)) + +message_filter = { + 'control_ping', + 'memclnt_create', + 'memclnt_delete', + 'get_first_msg_id', +} + +argument_filter = { + 'client_index', + 'context', +} + +def topython(messages, services): + import pprint + pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter() + + s = '''\ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +from vpp_papi import VPP, VppEnum +vpp = VPP(use_socket=True) +vpp.connect(name='vppapitrace') +''' + + for m in messages: + if m['name'] not in services: + s += '# ignoring reply message: {}\n'.format(m['name']) + continue + if m['name'] in message_filter: + s += '# ignoring message {}\n'.format(m['name']) + continue + for k in argument_filter: + try: + m['args'].pop(k) + except KeyError: + pass + a = pp.pformat(m['args']) + s += 'rv = vpp.api.{}(**{})\n'.format(m['name'], a) + s += 'print("RV:", rv)\n' + s += 'vpp.disconnect()\n' + + return s + + +def init_api(apidir): + # Read API definitions + apifiles = VPPApiJSONFiles.find_api_files(api_dir=apidir) + messages = {} + services = {} + for file in apifiles: + with open(file) as apidef_file: + m, s = VPPApiJSONFiles.process_json_file(apidef_file) + messages.update(m) + services.update(s) + return messages, services + + +def replaymsgs(vpp, msgs): + for m in msgs: + name = m['name'] + if name not in vpp.services: + continue + if name == 'control_ping': + continue + try: + m['args'].pop('client_index') + except KeyError: + pass + if m['args']['context'] == 0: + m['args']['context'] = 1 + f = vpp.get_function(name) + rv = f(**m['args']) + print('RV {}'.format(rv)) + + +def replay(args): + """Replay into running VPP instance""" + + from vpp_papi import VPP + + JSON = 1 + APITRACE = 2 + + filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(args.input) + input_type = JSON if file_extension == '.json' else APITRACE + + vpp = VPP(use_socket=args.socket) + rv = vpp.connect(name='vppapireplay', chroot_prefix=args.shmprefix) + if rv != 0: + sys.exit('Cannot connect to VPP') + + if input_type == JSON: + with open(args.input, 'r') as file: + msgs = json.load(file, object_hook=vpp_decode) + else: + msgs = apitrace2json(messages, args.input) + + replaymsgs(vpp, msgs) + + vpp.disconnect() + + +def generate(args): + """Generate JSON""" + + JSON = 1 + APITRACE = 2 + PYTHON = 3 + + filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(args.input) + input_type = JSON if file_extension == '.json' else APITRACE + + filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(args.output) + if file_extension == '.json' or filename == '-': + output_type = JSON + elif file_extension == '.py': + output_type = PYTHON + else: + output_type = APITRACE + + if input_type == output_type: + sys.exit("error: Nothing to convert between") + + if input_type == JSON and output_type == APITRACE: + sys.exit("error: Input file must be JSON file: {}".format(args.input)) + + messages, services = init_api(args.apidir) + + if input_type == JSON and output_type == APITRACE: + i = 0 + for k, v in messages.items(): + v._vl_msg_id = i + i += 1 + + n, result = json2apitrace(messages, args.input) + print('API messages: {}'.format(n)) + header = struct.pack(">IIB", n, len(messages), 0) + + i = 0 + msgtbl = serialize_msgtbl(messages) + with open(args.output, 'wb') as outfile: + outfile.write(header) + outfile.write(msgtbl) + outfile.write(result) + + return + + if input_type == APITRACE: + result = apitrace2json(messages, args.input) + if output_type == PYTHON: + s = json.dumps(result, cls=VPPEncoder, default=vpp_encoder) + x = json.loads(s, object_hook=vpp_decode) + s = topython(x, services) + else: + s = json.dumps(result, cls=VPPEncoder, + default=vpp_encoder, indent=4 * ' ') + elif output_type == PYTHON: + with open(args.input, 'r') as file: + x = json.load(file, object_hook=vpp_decode) + s = topython(x, services) + else: + sys.exit('Input file must be API trace file: {}'.format(args.input)) + + if args.output == '-': + sys.stdout.write(s + '\n') + else: + print('Generating {} from API trace: {}' + .format(args.output, args.input)) + with open(args.output, 'w') as outfile: + outfile.write(s) + +def general(args): + return + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true', + help='enable debug mode') + parser.add_argument('--apidir', + help='Location of JSON API definitions') + + parser.set_defaults(func=general) + subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands', + description='valid subcommands', + help='additional help') + + parser_convert = subparsers.add_parser('convert', + help='Convert API trace to JSON or Python and back') + parser_convert.add_argument('input', + help='Input file (API trace | JSON)') + parser_convert.add_argument('output', + help='Output file (Python | JSON | API trace)') + parser_convert.set_defaults(func=generate) + + + parser_replay = subparsers.add_parser('replay', + help='Replay messages to running VPP instance') + parser_replay.add_argument('input', help='Input file (API trace | JSON)') + parser_replay.add_argument('--socket', action='store_true', + help='use default socket to connect to VPP') + parser_replay.add_argument('--shmprefix', + help='connect to VPP on shared memory prefix') + parser_replay.set_defaults(func=replay) + + args = parser.parse_args() + + if args.debug: + logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.DEBUG) + + args.func(args) + + +main() -- cgit 1.2.3-korg