/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * Copyright(c) 2021 Cisco Systems, Inc. */ #include <vnet/plugin/plugin.h> #include <vpp/app/version.h> typedef struct { u8 *pcap_buffer; } dispatch_trace_thread_t; typedef struct { u32 enable : 1; pcap_main_t dispatch_pcap_main; u32 *dispatch_buffer_trace_nodes; dispatch_trace_thread_t *threads; u32 epoll_input_node_index; } dispatch_trace_main_t; dispatch_trace_main_t dispatch_trace_main; #define VLIB_PCAP_MAJOR_VERSION 1 #define VLIB_PCAP_MINOR_VERSION 0 typedef struct { u8 *filename; int enable; int status; int post_mortem; u32 packets_to_capture; u32 buffer_trace_node_index; u32 buffer_traces_to_capture; } vlib_pcap_dispatch_trace_args_t; static u8 * format_buffer_metadata (u8 *s, va_list *args) { vlib_buffer_t *b = va_arg (*args, vlib_buffer_t *); s = format (s, "flags: %U\n", format_vnet_buffer_flags, b); s = format (s, "current_data: %d, current_length: %d\n", (i32) (b->current_data), (i32) (b->current_length)); s = format ( s, "current_config_index/punt_reason: %d, flow_id: %x, next_buffer: %x\n", b->current_config_index, b->flow_id, b->next_buffer); s = format (s, "error: %d, ref_count: %d, buffer_pool_index: %d\n", (u32) (b->error), (u32) (b->ref_count), (u32) (b->buffer_pool_index)); s = format (s, "trace_handle: 0x%x, len_not_first_buf: %d\n", b->trace_handle, b->total_length_not_including_first_buffer); return s; } #define A(x) vec_add1 (dtt->pcap_buffer, (x)) uword dispatch_pcap_trace (vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node, vlib_frame_t *frame) { int i; vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **bufp, *b; dispatch_trace_main_t *dtm = &dispatch_trace_main; pcap_main_t *pm = &dtm->dispatch_pcap_main; dispatch_trace_thread_t *dtt = vec_elt_at_index (dtm->threads, vm->thread_index); vlib_trace_main_t *tm = &vm->trace_main; u32 capture_size; vlib_node_t *n; i32 n_left; f64 time_now = vlib_time_now (vm); u32 *from; u8 *d; u8 string_count; /* Input nodes don't have frames yet */ if (frame == 0 || frame->n_vectors == 0) goto done; from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame); vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, bufs, frame->n_vectors); bufp = bufs; n = vlib_get_node (vm, node->node_index); for (i = 0; i < frame->n_vectors; i++) { if (PREDICT_TRUE (pm->n_packets_captured < pm->n_packets_to_capture)) { b = bufp[i]; vec_reset_length (dtt->pcap_buffer); string_count = 0; /* Version, flags */ A ((u8) VLIB_PCAP_MAJOR_VERSION); A ((u8) VLIB_PCAP_MINOR_VERSION); A (0 /* string_count */); A (n->protocol_hint); /* Buffer index (big endian) */ A ((from[i] >> 24) & 0xff); A ((from[i] >> 16) & 0xff); A ((from[i] >> 8) & 0xff); A ((from[i] >> 0) & 0xff); /* Node name, NULL-terminated ASCII */ dtt->pcap_buffer = format (dtt->pcap_buffer, "%v%c", n->name, 0); string_count++; dtt->pcap_buffer = format (dtt->pcap_buffer, "%U%c", format_buffer_metadata, b, 0); string_count++; dtt->pcap_buffer = format (dtt->pcap_buffer, "%U%c", format_vnet_buffer_opaque, b, 0); string_count++; dtt->pcap_buffer = format (dtt->pcap_buffer, "%U%c", format_vnet_buffer_opaque2, b, 0); string_count++; /* Is this packet traced? */ if (PREDICT_FALSE (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)) { vlib_trace_header_t **h = pool_elt_at_index ( tm->trace_buffer_pool, vlib_buffer_get_trace_index (b)); dtt->pcap_buffer = format (dtt->pcap_buffer, "%U%c", format_vlib_trace, vm, h[0], 0); string_count++; } /* Save the string count */ dtt->pcap_buffer[2] = string_count; /* Figure out how many bytes in the pcap trace */ capture_size = vec_len (dtt->pcap_buffer) + +vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b); clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&pm->lock); n_left = clib_min (capture_size, 16384); d = pcap_add_packet (pm, time_now, n_left, capture_size); /* Copy the header */ clib_memcpy_fast (d, dtt->pcap_buffer, vec_len (dtt->pcap_buffer)); d += vec_len (dtt->pcap_buffer); n_left = clib_min (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, b), (16384 - vec_len (dtt->pcap_buffer))); /* Copy the packet data */ while (1) { u32 copy_length = clib_min ((u32) n_left, b->current_length); clib_memcpy_fast (d, b->data + b->current_data, copy_length); n_left -= b->current_length; if (n_left <= 0) break; d += b->current_length; ASSERT (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT); b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, b->next_buffer); } clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&pm->lock); } } done: return node->function (vm, node, frame); } static void pcap_postmortem_reset (vlib_main_t *vm) { dispatch_trace_main_t *dtm = &dispatch_trace_main; pcap_main_t *pm = &dtm->dispatch_pcap_main; /* Reset the trace buffer and capture count */ clib_spinlock_lock_if_init (&pm->lock); vec_reset_length (pm->pcap_data); pm->n_packets_captured = 0; if (vec_len (vlib_worker_threads) == 1 && dtm->epoll_input_node_index) { vlib_node_runtime_t *epoll_input_rt = vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, dtm->epoll_input_node_index); epoll_input_rt->input_main_loops_per_call = 0; } clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&pm->lock); } static void pcap_postmortem_dump (void) { dispatch_trace_main_t *dtm = &dispatch_trace_main; pcap_main_t *pm = &dtm->dispatch_pcap_main; clib_error_t *error; pm->n_packets_to_capture = pm->n_packets_captured; pm->file_name = (char *) format (0, "/tmp/dispatch_post_mortem.%d%c", getpid (), 0); error = pcap_write (pm); pcap_close (pm); if (error) clib_error_report (error); /* * We're in the middle of crashing. Don't try to free the filename. */ } static int vlib_pcap_dispatch_trace_configure (vlib_pcap_dispatch_trace_args_t *a) { vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main (); vlib_thread_main_t *vtm = vlib_get_thread_main (); dispatch_trace_main_t *dtm = &dispatch_trace_main; pcap_main_t *pm = &dtm->dispatch_pcap_main; vlib_trace_main_t *tm; vlib_trace_node_t *tn; vec_validate (dtm->threads, vtm->n_vlib_mains); if (a->status) { if (dtm->enable) { int i; vlib_cli_output (vm, "pcap dispatch capture enabled: %d of %d pkts...", pm->n_packets_captured, pm->n_packets_to_capture); vlib_cli_output (vm, "capture to file %s", pm->file_name); for (i = 0; i < vec_len (dtm->dispatch_buffer_trace_nodes); i++) { vlib_cli_output ( vm, "Buffer trace of %d pkts from %U enabled...", a->buffer_traces_to_capture, format_vlib_node_name, vm, dtm->dispatch_buffer_trace_nodes[i]); } } else vlib_cli_output (vm, "pcap dispatch capture disabled"); return 0; } /* Consistency checks */ /* Enable w/ capture already enabled not allowed */ if (dtm->enable && a->enable) return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; /* Disable capture with capture already disabled, not interesting */ if (dtm->enable == 0 && a->enable == 0) return VNET_API_ERROR_VALUE_EXIST; /* Change number of packets to capture while capturing */ if (dtm->enable && a->enable && (pm->n_packets_to_capture != a->packets_to_capture)) return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE_2; /* Independent of enable/disable, to allow buffer trace multi nodes */ if (a->buffer_trace_node_index != ~0) { foreach_vlib_main () { tm = &this_vlib_main->trace_main; tm->verbose = 0; /* not sure this ever did anything... */ vec_validate (tm->nodes, a->buffer_trace_node_index); tn = tm->nodes + a->buffer_trace_node_index; tn->limit += a->buffer_traces_to_capture; if (a->post_mortem) { tm->filter_flag = FILTER_FLAG_POST_MORTEM; tm->filter_count = ~0; } tm->trace_enable = 1; if (vlib_node_set_dispatch_wrapper (this_vlib_main, dispatch_pcap_trace)) clib_warning (0, "Dispatch wrapper already in use on thread %u", this_vlib_main->thread_index); } vec_add1 (dtm->dispatch_buffer_trace_nodes, a->buffer_trace_node_index); } if (a->enable) { /* Clean up from previous run, if any */ vec_free (pm->file_name); vec_free (pm->pcap_data); memset (pm, 0, sizeof (*pm)); vec_validate_aligned (vnet_trace_placeholder, 2048, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES); if (pm->lock == 0) clib_spinlock_init (&(pm->lock)); if (a->filename == 0) a->filename = format (0, "/tmp/dispatch.pcap%c", 0); pm->file_name = (char *) a->filename; pm->n_packets_captured = 0; pm->packet_type = PCAP_PACKET_TYPE_vpp; pm->n_packets_to_capture = a->packets_to_capture; dtm->enable = 1; } else { dtm->enable = 0; foreach_vlib_main () { tm = &this_vlib_main->trace_main; tm->filter_flag = 0; tm->filter_count = 0; vlib_node_set_dispatch_wrapper (this_vlib_main, 0); } vec_reset_length (dtm->dispatch_buffer_trace_nodes); if (pm->n_packets_captured) { clib_error_t *error; pm->n_packets_to_capture = pm->n_packets_captured; vlib_cli_output (vm, "Write %d packets to %s, and stop capture...", pm->n_packets_captured, pm->file_name); error = pcap_write (pm); if (pm->flags & PCAP_MAIN_INIT_DONE) pcap_close (pm); /* Report I/O errors... */ if (error) { clib_error_report (error); return VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1; } return 0; } else return VNET_API_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ENTRY; } vlib_node_t *epoll_input_node = vlib_get_node_by_name (vm, (u8 *) "unix-epoll-input"); /* Save the input node index, see the post-mortem callback */ if (epoll_input_node) dtm->epoll_input_node_index = epoll_input_node->index; /* main thread only */ clib_callback_enable_disable (vm->worker_thread_main_loop_callbacks, vm->worker_thread_main_loop_callback_tmp, vm->worker_thread_main_loop_callback_lock, pcap_postmortem_reset, a->post_mortem); vlib_add_del_post_mortem_callback (pcap_postmortem_dump, a->post_mortem); return 0; } static clib_error_t * dispatch_trace_command_fn (vlib_main_t *vm, unformat_input_t *input, vlib_cli_command_t *cmd) { unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input; vlib_pcap_dispatch_trace_args_t _a, *a = &_a; u8 *filename = 0; u32 max = 1000; int rv; int enable = 0; int status = 0; int post_mortem = 0; u32 node_index = ~0, buffer_traces_to_capture = 100; /* Get a line of input. */ if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input)) return 0; while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT) { if (unformat (line_input, "on %=", &enable, 1)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "enable %=", &enable, 1)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "off %=", &enable, 0)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "disable %=", &enable, 0)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "max %d", &max)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "packets-to-capture %d", &max)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "file %U", unformat_vlib_tmpfile, &filename)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "status %=", &status, 1)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "buffer-trace %U %d", unformat_vlib_node, vm, &node_index, &buffer_traces_to_capture)) ; else if (unformat (line_input, "post-mortem %=", &post_mortem, 1)) ; else { return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'", format_unformat_error, line_input); } } unformat_free (line_input); /* no need for memset (a, 0, sizeof (*a)), set all fields here. */ a->filename = filename; a->enable = enable; a->status = status; a->packets_to_capture = max; a->buffer_trace_node_index = node_index; a->buffer_traces_to_capture = buffer_traces_to_capture; a->post_mortem = post_mortem; rv = vlib_pcap_dispatch_trace_configure (a); switch (rv) { case 0: break; case -7: return clib_error_return (0, "dispatch trace already enabled..."); case -81: return clib_error_return (0, "dispatch trace already disabled..."); case -8: return clib_error_return ( 0, "can't change number of records to capture while tracing..."); case -11: return clib_error_return (0, "I/O writing trace capture..."); case -6: return clib_error_return (0, "No packets captured..."); default: vlib_cli_output (vm, "WARNING: trace configure returned %d", rv); break; } return 0; } /*? * This command is used to start or stop pcap dispatch trace capture, or show * the capture status. * * This command has the following optional parameters: * * - <b>on|off</b> - Used to start or stop capture. * * - <b>max <nn></b> - Depth of local buffer. Once '<em>nn</em>' number * of packets have been received, buffer is flushed to file. Once another * '<em>nn</em>' number of packets have been received, buffer is flushed * to file, overwriting previous write. If not entered, value defaults * to 100. Can only be updated if packet capture is off. * * - <b>file <name></b> - Used to specify the output filename. The file will * be placed in the '<em>/tmp</em>' directory, so only the filename is * supported. Directory should not be entered. If file already exists, file * will be overwritten. If no filename is provided, '<em>/tmp/vpe.pcap</em>' * will be used. Can only be updated if packet capture is off. * * - <b>status</b> - Displays the current status and configured attributes * associated with a packet capture. If packet capture is in progress, * '<em>status</em>' also will return the number of packets currently in * the local buffer. All additional attributes entered on command line * with '<em>status</em>' will be ignored and not applied. * * @cliexpar * Example of how to display the status of capture when off: * @cliexstart{pcap dispatch trace status} * max is 100, for any interface to file /tmp/vpe.pcap * pcap dispatch capture is off... * @cliexend * Example of how to start a dispatch trace capture: * @cliexstart{pcap dispatch trace on max 35 file dispatchTrace.pcap} * pcap dispatch capture on... * @cliexend * Example of how to start a dispatch trace capture with buffer tracing * @cliexstart{pcap dispatch trace on max 10000 file dispatchTrace.pcap * buffer-trace dpdk-input 1000} * pcap dispatch capture on... * @cliexend * Example of how to display the status of a tx packet capture in progress: * @cliexstart{pcap tx trace status} * max is 35, dispatch trace to file /tmp/vppTest.pcap * pcap tx capture is on: 20 of 35 pkts... * @cliexend * Example of how to stop a tx packet capture: * @cliexstart{vppctl pcap dispatch trace off} * captured 21 pkts... * saved to /tmp/dispatchTrace.pcap... * Example of how to start a post-mortem dispatch trace: * pcap dispatch trace on max 20000 buffer-trace * dpdk-input 3000000000 post-mortem * @cliexend ?*/ VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (pcap_dispatch_trace_command, static) = { .path = "pcap dispatch trace", .short_help = "pcap dispatch trace [on|off] [max <nn>] [file <name>] [status]\n" " [buffer-trace <input-node-name> <nn>][post-mortem]", .function = dispatch_trace_command_fn, }; VLIB_PLUGIN_REGISTER () = { .version = VPP_BUILD_VER, .description = "Dispatch Trace", };