/* * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../pnat.h" #include /* For error counters */ #include #include "pnat_test_stubs.h" /* ** Buffer management in test setup ** Allocate buffers return vector of buffer indicies. ** ** Setup frame with buffers when calling function. ** Global vector of all buffers with their indicies? ** Convert buffer index to pointer? */ struct buffers { u8 data[2048]; }; struct buffers buffers[256]; struct buffers expected[256]; u32 *buffers_vector = 0; static u32 *buffer_init(u32 *vector, int count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { vec_add1(vector, i); } return vector; } u32 *results_bi = 0; /* global vector of result buffers */ u16 *results_next = 0; vlib_node_runtime_t *node; #define log_info(M, ...) \ fprintf(stderr, "\033[32;1m[OK] " M "\033[0m\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) #define log_error(M, ...) \ fprintf(stderr, "\033[31;1m[ERROR] (%s:%d:) " M "\033[0m\n", __FILE__, \ __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define test_assert_log(A, M, ...) \ if (!(A)) { \ log_error(M, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ assert(A); \ } else { \ log_info(M, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } #define test_assert(A, M, ...) \ if (!(A)) { \ log_error(M, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ assert(A); \ } /* * Always return the frame of generated packets */ #define vlib_frame_vector_args test_vlib_frame_vector_args void *test_vlib_frame_vector_args(vlib_frame_t *f) { return buffers_vector; } /* Synthetic value for vnet_feature_next */ #define NEXT_PASSTHROUGH 4242 #define vnet_feature_next_u16 test_vnet_feature_next_u16 void vnet_feature_next_u16(u16 *next0, vlib_buffer_t *b0) { *next0 = NEXT_PASSTHROUGH; } /* Gather output packets */ #define vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next test_vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next void test_vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next(vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_node_runtime_t *node, u32 *buffers, u16 *nexts, uword count) { vec_add(results_next, nexts, count); vec_add(results_bi, buffers, count); } pnat_trace_t trace = {0}; #define vlib_add_trace test_vlib_add_trace void *test_vlib_add_trace(vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_node_runtime_t *r, vlib_buffer_t *b, u32 n_data_bytes) { return &trace; } #define vlib_get_buffers test_vlib_get_buffers void test_vlib_get_buffers(vlib_main_t *vm, u32 *bi, vlib_buffer_t **b, int count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { b[i] = (vlib_buffer_t *)&buffers[bi[i]]; } } vlib_buffer_t *test_vlib_get_buffer(u32 bi) { return (vlib_buffer_t *)&buffers[bi]; } /* Must be included here to allow the above functions to override */ #include "../pnat_node.h" /*** TESTS ***/ typedef struct { char *name; int nsend; char *send; int nexpect; char *expect; u32 expect_next_index; } test_t; #include "test_packets.h" /* Rules */ typedef struct { char *src; char *dst; u8 proto; u16 sport; u16 dport; u8 from_offset; u8 to_offset; u8 clear_offset; } test_5tuple_t; typedef struct { test_5tuple_t match; test_5tuple_t rewrite; bool in; u32 index; } rule_t; rule_t rules[] = { { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 17, .dport = 6871}, .rewrite = {.dst = "1.2.3.4"}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 6, .dport = 6871}, .rewrite = {.dst = "1.2.3.4"}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 6, .dport = 6872}, .rewrite = {.dst = "1.2.3.4", .sport = 53, .dport = 8000}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 6, .dport = 6873}, .rewrite = {.dst = "1.2.3.4", .sport = 53, .dport = 8000}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 17, .dport = 6874}, .rewrite = {.from_offset = 15, .to_offset = 19}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 17, .dport = 6875}, .rewrite = {.from_offset = 15, .to_offset = 50}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 17, .dport = 6877}, .rewrite = {.dst = "1.2.3.4", .from_offset = 15, .to_offset = 35}, .in = true, }, { .match = {.dst = "2.2.2.2", .proto = 17, .dport = 6876}, .rewrite = {.clear_offset = 22}, .in = true, }, }; static int fill_packets(vlib_main_t *vm, vlib_buffer_t *b, int n, char *test) { b->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED; ip4_header_t *ip = (ip4_header_t *)vlib_buffer_get_current(b); memcpy(ip, test, n); /* Do the work of SVR */ vnet_buffer(b)->ip.reass.l4_src_port = 0; vnet_buffer(b)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port = 0; b->current_length = n; if (ip4_is_fragment(ip)) return 0; if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP) { udp_header_t *udp = ip4_next_header(ip); vnet_buffer(b)->ip.reass.l4_src_port = udp->src_port; vnet_buffer(b)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port = udp->dst_port; } else if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP) { tcp_header_t *tcp = ip4_next_header(ip); vnet_buffer(b)->ip.reass.l4_src_port = tcp->src_port; vnet_buffer(b)->ip.reass.l4_dst_port = tcp->dst_port; } return 0; } static void ruletomatch(test_5tuple_t *r, pnat_match_tuple_t *t) { if (r->src) { inet_pton(AF_INET, r->src, &t->src); t->mask |= PNAT_SA; } if (r->dst) { inet_pton(AF_INET, r->dst, &t->dst); t->mask |= PNAT_DA; } if (r->dport) { t->dport = r->dport; t->mask |= PNAT_DPORT; } if (r->sport) { t->sport = r->sport; t->mask |= PNAT_SPORT; } t->proto = r->proto; } static void ruletorewrite(test_5tuple_t *r, pnat_rewrite_tuple_t *t) { if (r->src) { inet_pton(AF_INET, r->src, &t->src); t->mask |= PNAT_SA; } if (r->dst) { inet_pton(AF_INET, r->dst, &t->dst); t->mask |= PNAT_DA; } if (r->dport) { t->dport = r->dport; t->mask |= PNAT_DPORT; } if (r->sport) { t->sport = r->sport; t->mask |= PNAT_SPORT; } if (r->to_offset || r->from_offset) { t->to_offset = r->to_offset; t->from_offset = r->from_offset; t->mask |= PNAT_COPY_BYTE; } if (r->clear_offset) { t->clear_offset = r->clear_offset; t->mask |= PNAT_CLEAR_BYTE; } } static void add_translation(rule_t *r) { pnat_match_tuple_t match = {0}; pnat_rewrite_tuple_t rewrite = {0}; ruletomatch(&r->match, &match); ruletorewrite(&r->rewrite, &rewrite); int rv = pnat_binding_add(&match, &rewrite, &r->index); assert(rv == 0); rv = pnat_binding_attach(0, PNAT_IP4_INPUT, r->index); assert(rv == 0); } static void del_translation(rule_t *r) { int rv = pnat_binding_detach(0, PNAT_IP4_INPUT, r->index); assert(rv == 0); rv = pnat_binding_del(r->index); assert(rv == 0); } static void validate_packet(vlib_main_t *vm, char *name, u32 bi, vlib_buffer_t *expected_b) { vlib_buffer_t *b = test_vlib_get_buffer(bi); assert(b); ip4_header_t *ip = (ip4_header_t *)vlib_buffer_get_current(b); ip4_header_t *expected_ip = (ip4_header_t *)vlib_buffer_get_current(expected_b); if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP || ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP) { u32 flags = ip4_tcp_udp_validate_checksum(vm, b); test_assert((flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT) != 0, "%s", name); flags = ip4_tcp_udp_validate_checksum(vm, expected_b); test_assert((flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_CHECKSUM_CORRECT) != 0, "%s", name); } test_assert(b->current_length == expected_b->current_length, "%s %d vs %d", name, b->current_length, expected_b->current_length); if (memcmp(ip, expected_ip, b->current_length) != 0) { if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP) { udp_header_t *udp = ip4_next_header(ip); clib_warning("Received: IP: %U UDP: %U", format_ip4_header, ip, sizeof(*ip), format_udp_header, udp, sizeof(*udp)); udp = ip4_next_header(expected_ip); clib_warning("%U", format_hexdump, ip, b->current_length); clib_warning("Expected: IP: %U UDP: %U", format_ip4_header, expected_ip, sizeof(*ip), format_udp_header, udp, sizeof(*udp)); clib_warning("%U", format_hexdump, expected_ip, expected_b->current_length); } else if (ip->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP) { tcp_header_t *tcp = ip4_next_header(ip); clib_warning("Received IP: %U TCP: %U", format_ip4_header, ip, sizeof(*ip), format_tcp_header, tcp, sizeof(*tcp)); tcp = ip4_next_header(expected_ip); clib_warning("Expected IP: %U TCP: %U", format_ip4_header, expected_ip, sizeof(*ip), format_tcp_header, tcp, sizeof(*tcp)); } else { clib_warning("Received: IP: %U", format_ip4_header, ip, sizeof(*ip)); clib_warning("Expected: IP: %U", format_ip4_header, expected_ip, sizeof(*ip)); } test_assert_log(0, "%s", name); } else { test_assert_log(1, "%s", name); } } extern vlib_node_registration_t pnat_input_node; static void test_table(test_t *t, int no_tests) { // walk through table of tests int i; vlib_main_init(); vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_first_main(); /* Generate packet data */ for (i = 0; i < no_tests; i++) { // create input buffer(s) fill_packets(vm, (vlib_buffer_t *)&buffers[i], t[i].nsend, t[i].send); fill_packets(vm, (vlib_buffer_t *)&expected[i], t[i].nexpect, t[i].expect); } /* send packets through graph node */ vlib_frame_t frame = {.n_vectors = no_tests}; node->flags |= VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE; pnat_node_inline(vm, node, &frame, PNAT_IP4_INPUT, VLIB_RX); /* verify tests */ for (i = 0; i < no_tests; i++) { test_assert(t[i].expect_next_index == results_next[i], "%s", t[i].name); validate_packet(vm, t[i].name, results_bi[i], (vlib_buffer_t *)&expected[i]); } vec_free(results_next); vec_free(results_bi); } void test_performance(void) { pnat_main_t *pm = &pnat_main; int i; vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_first_main(); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]); i++) { add_translation(&rules[i]); } assert(pool_elts(pm->translations) == sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0])); int no_tests = sizeof(tests_packets) / sizeof(tests_packets[0]); /* Generate packet data */ for (i = 0; i < VLIB_FRAME_SIZE; i++) { // create input buffer(s) fill_packets(vm, (vlib_buffer_t *)&buffers[i], tests_packets[i % no_tests].nsend, tests_packets[i % no_tests].send); // fill_packets(vm, (vlib_buffer_t *)&expected[i], &tests[i % // no_tests].expect); } /* send packets through graph node */ vlib_frame_t frame = {.n_vectors = VLIB_FRAME_SIZE}; node->flags &= ~VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE; int j; for (j = 0; j < 10000; j++) { pnat_node_inline(vm, node, &frame, PNAT_IP4_INPUT, VLIB_RX); #if 0 for (i = 0; i < VLIB_FRAME_SIZE; i++) { assert(tests[i % no_tests].expect_next_index == results_next[i]); validate_packet(vm, tests[i % no_tests].name, results_bi[i], (vlib_buffer_t *)&expected[i]); } #endif vec_free(results_next); vec_free(results_bi); } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]); i++) { del_translation(&rules[i]); } assert(pool_elts(pm->translations) == 0); assert(pool_elts(pm->interfaces) == 0); } void test_packets(void) { pnat_main_t *pm = &pnat_main; int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]); i++) { add_translation(&rules[i]); } assert(pool_elts(pm->translations) == sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0])); test_table(tests_packets, sizeof(tests_packets) / sizeof(tests_packets[0])); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]); i++) { del_translation(&rules[i]); } assert(pool_elts(pm->translations) == 0); assert(pool_elts(pm->interfaces) == 0); } static void test_attach(void) { pnat_attachment_point_t attachment = PNAT_IP4_INPUT; u32 binding_index = 0; u32 sw_if_index = 0; int rv = pnat_binding_attach(sw_if_index, attachment, binding_index); test_assert(rv == -1, "binding_attach - nothing to attach"); rv = pnat_binding_detach(sw_if_index, attachment, 1234); test_assert(rv == -1, "binding_detach - nothing to detach"); pnat_match_tuple_t match = {.mask = PNAT_SA}; pnat_rewrite_tuple_t rewrite = {.mask = PNAT_SA}; rv = pnat_binding_add(&match, &rewrite, &binding_index); assert(rv == 0); rv = pnat_binding_attach(sw_if_index, attachment, binding_index); test_assert(rv == 0, "binding_attach - rule"); rv = pnat_binding_detach(sw_if_index, attachment, binding_index); test_assert(rv == 0, "binding_detach - rule"); rv = pnat_binding_del(binding_index); assert(rv == 0); } static void test_del_before_detach(void) { pnat_attachment_point_t attachment = PNAT_IP4_INPUT; u32 binding_index = 0; u32 sw_if_index = 0; /* Ensure 5-tuple here will not duplicate with other tests cause this will * not be removed from flow cache */ rule_t rule = { .match = {.dst = "123.123.123.123", .proto = 17, .dport = 6871}, .rewrite = {.dst = "1.2.3.4"}, .in = true, }; add_translation(&rule); int rv = pnat_binding_del(binding_index); assert(rv == 0); test_table(&tests_missing_rule[0], 1); /* For now if you have deleted before detach, can't find key */ rv = pnat_binding_detach(sw_if_index, attachment, binding_index); test_assert(rv == -1, "binding_detach - failure"); /* Re-add the rule and try again */ pnat_match_tuple_t match = {0}; pnat_rewrite_tuple_t rewrite = {0}; ruletomatch(&rule.match, &match); ruletorewrite(&rule.rewrite, &rewrite); rv = pnat_binding_add(&match, &rewrite, &binding_index); assert(rv == 0); rv = pnat_binding_detach(sw_if_index, attachment, binding_index); test_assert(rv == 0, "binding_detach - pass"); rv = pnat_binding_del(binding_index); assert(rv == 0); } void test_api(void) { test_attach(); test_del_before_detach(); } void test_checksum(void) { int i; vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_first_main(); pnat_main_t *pm = &pnat_main; test_t test = { .name = "checksum", .nsend = 28, .send = (char[]){0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x11, 0x74, 0xcb, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x50, 0x1a, 0xd7, 0x00, 0x08, 0xde, 0xb1}, }; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]); i++) { add_translation(&rules[i]); } assert(pool_elts(pm->translations) == sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0])); /* send packets through graph node */ vlib_frame_t frame = {.n_vectors = 1}; node->flags |= VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE; ip4_header_t *ip = (ip4_header_t *)vlib_buffer_get_current((vlib_buffer_t *)&buffers[0]); for (i = 0; i < 65535; i++) { /* Get a buffer. Loop through 64K variations of it to check checksum */ memset(&buffers[0], 0, 2048); fill_packets(vm, (vlib_buffer_t *)&buffers[0], test.nsend, test.send); ip->src_address.as_u32 = i; ip->checksum = 0; ip->checksum = ip4_header_checksum(ip); pnat_node_inline(vm, node, &frame, PNAT_IP4_INPUT, VLIB_RX); } test_assert_log(1, "%s", test.name); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rules) / sizeof(rules[0]); i++) { del_translation(&rules[i]); } } /* * Unit testing: * 1) Table of packets and expected outcomes. Run through * 2) Performance tests. Measure instructions, cache behaviour etc. */ clib_error_t *ip_checksum_init(vlib_main_t *vm); int main(int argc, char **argv) { clib_mem_init(0, 3ULL << 30); vlib_main_init(); vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_first_main(); buffers_vector = buffer_init(buffers_vector, 256); assert(vlib_node_main_init(vm) == 0); ip_checksum_init(vm); u32 node_index = vlib_register_node(vm, &pnat_input_node); node = vlib_node_get_runtime(vm, node_index); assert(node); /* Test API */ test_api(); test_packets(); test_checksum(); test_performance(); } /* * NEW TESTS: * - Chained buffers. Only do rewrite in first buffer * - No interface. Can that really happen? * - IP length shorter than buffer. * - IP length longer than buffer. */