/* *------------------------------------------------------------------ * memclnt_shared.c - API message handling, common code for both clients * and the vlib process itself. * * * Copyright (c) 2009 Cisco and/or its affiliates. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. *------------------------------------------------------------------ */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <vppinfra/format.h> #include <vppinfra/byte_order.h> #include <vppinfra/error.h> #include <vppinfra/elog.h> #include <svm/queue.h> #include <vlib/vlib.h> #include <vlib/unix/unix.h> #include <vlibmemory/memory_api.h> #include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_msg_enum.h> #define vl_typedefs #include <vlibmemory/vl_memory_api_h.h> #undef vl_typedefs #define DEBUG_MESSAGE_BUFFER_OVERRUN 0 static inline void * vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (int nbytes, int pool, int may_return_null) { int i; msgbuf_t *rv; ring_alloc_t *ap; svm_queue_t *q; void *oldheap; vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr; api_main_t *am = &api_main; shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr; #if DEBUG_MESSAGE_BUFFER_OVERRUN > 0 nbytes += 4; #endif ASSERT (pool == 0 || vlib_get_thread_index () == 0); if (shmem_hdr == 0) { clib_warning ("shared memory header NULL"); return 0; } /* account for the msgbuf_t header */ nbytes += sizeof (msgbuf_t); if (shmem_hdr->vl_rings == 0) { clib_warning ("vl_rings NULL"); ASSERT (0); abort (); } if (shmem_hdr->client_rings == 0) { clib_warning ("client_rings NULL"); ASSERT (0); abort (); } ap = pool ? shmem_hdr->vl_rings : shmem_hdr->client_rings; for (i = 0; i < vec_len (ap); i++) { /* Too big? */ if (nbytes > ap[i].size) { continue; } q = ap[i].rp; if (pool == 0) { pthread_mutex_lock (&q->mutex); } rv = (msgbuf_t *) (&q->data[0] + q->head * q->elsize); /* * Is this item still in use? */ if (rv->q) { u32 now = (u32) time (0); if (PREDICT_TRUE (rv->gc_mark_timestamp == 0)) rv->gc_mark_timestamp = now; else { if (now - rv->gc_mark_timestamp > 10) { if (CLIB_DEBUG > 0) { u16 *msg_idp, msg_id; clib_warning ("garbage collect pool %d ring %d index %d", pool, i, q->head); msg_idp = (u16 *) (rv->data); msg_id = clib_net_to_host_u16 (*msg_idp); if (msg_id < vec_len (api_main.msg_names)) clib_warning ("msg id %d name %s", (u32) msg_id, api_main.msg_names[msg_id]); } shmem_hdr->garbage_collects++; goto collected; } } /* yes, loser; try next larger pool */ ap[i].misses++; if (pool == 0) pthread_mutex_unlock (&q->mutex); continue; } collected: /* OK, we have a winner */ ap[i].hits++; /* * Remember the source queue, although we * don't need to know the queue to free the item. */ rv->q = q; rv->gc_mark_timestamp = 0; q->head++; if (q->head == q->maxsize) q->head = 0; if (pool == 0) pthread_mutex_unlock (&q->mutex); goto out; } /* * Request too big, or head element of all size-compatible rings * still in use. Fall back to shared-memory malloc. */ am->ring_misses++; pthread_mutex_lock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex); oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (am->vlib_rp); if (may_return_null) { rv = clib_mem_alloc_or_null (nbytes); if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv == 0)) { svm_pop_heap (oldheap); pthread_mutex_unlock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex); return 0; } } else rv = clib_mem_alloc (nbytes); rv->q = 0; rv->gc_mark_timestamp = 0; svm_pop_heap (oldheap); pthread_mutex_unlock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex); out: #if DEBUG_MESSAGE_BUFFER_OVERRUN > 0 { nbytes -= 4; u32 *overrun; overrun = (u32 *) (rv->data + nbytes - sizeof (msgbuf_t)); *overrun = 0x1badbabe; } #endif rv->data_len = htonl (nbytes - sizeof (msgbuf_t)); return (rv->data); } void * vl_msg_api_alloc (int nbytes) { int pool; api_main_t *am = &api_main; vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr; /* * Clients use pool-0, vlib proc uses pool 1 */ pool = (am->our_pid == shmem_hdr->vl_pid); return vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, pool, 0 /* may_return_null */ ); } void * vl_msg_api_alloc_zero (int nbytes) { void *ret; ret = vl_msg_api_alloc (nbytes); clib_memset (ret, 0, nbytes); return ret; } void * vl_msg_api_alloc_or_null (int nbytes) { int pool; api_main_t *am = &api_main; vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr; pool = (am->our_pid == shmem_hdr->vl_pid); return vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, pool, 1 /* may_return_null */ ); } void * vl_msg_api_alloc_as_if_client (int nbytes) { return vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, 0, 0 /* may_return_null */ ); } void * vl_msg_api_alloc_zero_as_if_client (int nbytes) { void *ret; ret = vl_msg_api_alloc_as_if_client (nbytes); clib_memset (ret, 0, nbytes); return ret; } void * vl_msg_api_alloc_as_if_client_or_null (int nbytes) { return vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, 0, 1 /* may_return_null */ ); } void * vl_mem_api_alloc_as_if_client_w_reg (vl_api_registration_t * reg, int nbytes) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; vl_shmem_hdr_t *save_shmem_hdr = am->shmem_hdr; svm_region_t *vlib_rp, *save_vlib_rp = am->vlib_rp; void *msg; vlib_rp = am->vlib_rp = reg->vlib_rp; am->shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx; msg = vl_msg_api_alloc_internal (nbytes, 0, 0 /* may_return_null */ ); am->shmem_hdr = save_shmem_hdr; am->vlib_rp = save_vlib_rp; return msg; } void vl_msg_api_free (void *a) { msgbuf_t *rv; void *oldheap; api_main_t *am = &api_main; rv = (msgbuf_t *) (((u8 *) a) - offsetof (msgbuf_t, data)); /* * Here's the beauty of the scheme. Only one proc/thread has * control of a given message buffer. To free a buffer, we just clear the * queue field, and leave. No locks, no hits, no errors... */ if (rv->q) { rv->q = 0; rv->gc_mark_timestamp = 0; #if DEBUG_MESSAGE_BUFFER_OVERRUN > 0 { u32 *overrun; overrun = (u32 *) (rv->data + ntohl (rv->data_len)); ASSERT (*overrun == 0x1badbabe); } #endif return; } pthread_mutex_lock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex); oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (am->vlib_rp); #if DEBUG_MESSAGE_BUFFER_OVERRUN > 0 { u32 *overrun; overrun = (u32 *) (rv->data + ntohl (rv->data_len)); ASSERT (*overrun == 0x1badbabe); } #endif clib_mem_free (rv); svm_pop_heap (oldheap); pthread_mutex_unlock (&am->vlib_rp->mutex); } static void vl_msg_api_free_nolock (void *a) { msgbuf_t *rv; void *oldheap; api_main_t *am = &api_main; rv = (msgbuf_t *) (((u8 *) a) - offsetof (msgbuf_t, data)); /* * Here's the beauty of the scheme. Only one proc/thread has * control of a given message buffer. To free a buffer, we just clear the * queue field, and leave. No locks, no hits, no errors... */ if (rv->q) { rv->q = 0; return; } oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (am->vlib_rp); clib_mem_free (rv); svm_pop_heap (oldheap); } void vl_set_memory_root_path (const char *name) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->root_path = name; } void vl_set_memory_uid (int uid) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->api_uid = uid; } void vl_set_memory_gid (int gid) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->api_gid = gid; } void vl_set_global_memory_baseva (u64 baseva) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->global_baseva = baseva; } void vl_set_global_memory_size (u64 size) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->global_size = size; } void vl_set_api_memory_size (u64 size) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->api_size = size; } void vl_set_global_pvt_heap_size (u64 size) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->global_pvt_heap_size = size; } void vl_set_api_pvt_heap_size (u64 size) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; am->api_pvt_heap_size = size; } static void vl_api_default_mem_config (vl_shmem_hdr_t * shmem_hdr) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; u32 vlib_input_queue_length; /* vlib main input queue */ vlib_input_queue_length = 1024; if (am->vlib_input_queue_length) vlib_input_queue_length = am->vlib_input_queue_length; shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue = svm_queue_alloc_and_init (vlib_input_queue_length, sizeof (uword), getpid ()); #define _(sz,n) \ do { \ ring_alloc_t _rp; \ _rp.rp = svm_queue_alloc_and_init ((n), (sz), 0); \ _rp.size = (sz); \ _rp.nitems = n; \ _rp.hits = 0; \ _rp.misses = 0; \ vec_add1(shmem_hdr->vl_rings, _rp); \ } while (0); foreach_vl_aring_size; #undef _ #define _(sz,n) \ do { \ ring_alloc_t _rp; \ _rp.rp = svm_queue_alloc_and_init ((n), (sz), 0); \ _rp.size = (sz); \ _rp.nitems = n; \ _rp.hits = 0; \ _rp.misses = 0; \ vec_add1(shmem_hdr->client_rings, _rp); \ } while (0); foreach_clnt_aring_size; #undef _ } void vl_api_mem_config (vl_shmem_hdr_t * hdr, vl_api_shm_elem_config_t * config) { vl_api_shm_elem_config_t *c; ring_alloc_t *rp; u32 size; if (!config) { vl_api_default_mem_config (hdr); return; } vec_foreach (c, config) { switch (c->type) { case VL_API_QUEUE: hdr->vl_input_queue = svm_queue_alloc_and_init (c->count, c->size, getpid ()); continue; case VL_API_VLIB_RING: vec_add2 (hdr->vl_rings, rp, 1); break; case VL_API_CLIENT_RING: vec_add2 (hdr->client_rings, rp, 1); break; default: clib_warning ("unknown config type: %d", c->type); continue; } size = sizeof (ring_alloc_t) + c->size; rp->rp = svm_queue_alloc_and_init (c->count, size, 0); rp->size = size; rp->nitems = c->count; rp->hits = 0; rp->misses = 0; } } void vl_init_shmem (svm_region_t * vlib_rp, vl_api_shm_elem_config_t * config, int is_vlib, int is_private_region) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; vl_shmem_hdr_t *shmem_hdr = 0; void *oldheap; ASSERT (vlib_rp); /* $$$$ need private region config parameters */ oldheap = svm_push_data_heap (vlib_rp); vec_validate (shmem_hdr, 0); shmem_hdr->version = VL_SHM_VERSION; shmem_hdr->clib_file_index = VL_API_INVALID_FI; /* Set up the queue and msg ring allocator */ vl_api_mem_config (shmem_hdr, config); if (is_private_region == 0) { am->shmem_hdr = shmem_hdr; am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp; am->our_pid = getpid (); if (is_vlib) am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid = am->our_pid; } else shmem_hdr->vl_pid = am->our_pid; svm_pop_heap (oldheap); /* * After absolutely everything that a client might see is set up, * declare the shmem region valid */ vlib_rp->user_ctx = shmem_hdr; pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex); } int vl_map_shmem (const char *region_name, int is_vlib) { svm_map_region_args_t _a, *a = &_a; svm_region_t *vlib_rp, *root_rp; api_main_t *am = &api_main; int i; struct timespec ts, tsrem; char *vpe_api_region_suffix = "-vpe-api"; clib_memset (a, 0, sizeof (*a)); if (strstr (region_name, vpe_api_region_suffix)) { u8 *root_path = format (0, "%s", region_name); _vec_len (root_path) = (vec_len (root_path) - strlen (vpe_api_region_suffix)); vec_terminate_c_string (root_path); a->root_path = (const char *) root_path; am->root_path = (const char *) root_path; } if (is_vlib == 0) { int tfd; u8 *api_name; /* * Clients wait for vpp to set up the root / API regioins */ if (am->root_path) api_name = format (0, "/dev/shm/%s-%s%c", am->root_path, region_name + 1, 0); else api_name = format (0, "/dev/shm%s%c", region_name, 0); /* Wait up to 100 seconds... */ for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { ts.tv_sec = 0; ts.tv_nsec = 10000 * 1000; /* 10 ms */ while (nanosleep (&ts, &tsrem) < 0) ts = tsrem; tfd = open ((char *) api_name, O_RDWR); if (tfd >= 0) break; } vec_free (api_name); if (tfd < 0) { clib_warning ("region init fail"); return -2; } close (tfd); svm_region_init_chroot_uid_gid (am->root_path, getuid (), getgid ()); } if (a->root_path != NULL) { a->name = "/vpe-api"; } else a->name = region_name; a->size = am->api_size ? am->api_size : (16 << 20); a->flags = SVM_FLAGS_MHEAP; a->uid = am->api_uid; a->gid = am->api_gid; a->pvt_heap_size = am->api_pvt_heap_size; vlib_rp = svm_region_find_or_create (a); if (vlib_rp == 0) return (-2); pthread_mutex_lock (&vlib_rp->mutex); /* Has someone else set up the shared-memory variable table? */ if (vlib_rp->user_ctx) { am->shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx; am->our_pid = getpid (); if (is_vlib) { svm_queue_t *q; uword old_msg; /* * application restart. Reset cached pids, API message * rings, list of clients; otherwise, various things * fail. (e.g. queue non-empty notification) */ /* ghosts keep the region from disappearing properly */ svm_client_scan_this_region_nolock (vlib_rp); am->shmem_hdr->application_restarts++; q = am->shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue; am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid = getpid (); q->consumer_pid = am->shmem_hdr->vl_pid; /* Drain the input queue, freeing msgs */ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (pthread_mutex_trylock (&q->mutex) == 0) { pthread_mutex_unlock (&q->mutex); goto mutex_ok; } ts.tv_sec = 0; ts.tv_nsec = 10000 * 1000; /* 10 ms */ while (nanosleep (&ts, &tsrem) < 0) ts = tsrem; } /* Mutex buggered, "fix" it */ clib_memset (&q->mutex, 0, sizeof (q->mutex)); clib_warning ("forcibly release main input queue mutex"); mutex_ok: am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp; while (svm_queue_sub (q, (u8 *) & old_msg, SVM_Q_NOWAIT, 0) != -2 /* queue underflow */ ) { vl_msg_api_free_nolock ((void *) old_msg); am->shmem_hdr->restart_reclaims++; } pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex); root_rp = svm_get_root_rp (); ASSERT (root_rp); /* Clean up the root region client list */ pthread_mutex_lock (&root_rp->mutex); svm_client_scan_this_region_nolock (root_rp); pthread_mutex_unlock (&root_rp->mutex); } else { pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex); } am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp; vec_add1 (am->mapped_shmem_regions, vlib_rp); return 0; } /* Clients simply have to wait... */ if (!is_vlib) { pthread_mutex_unlock (&vlib_rp->mutex); /* Wait up to 100 seconds... */ for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { ts.tv_sec = 0; ts.tv_nsec = 10000 * 1000; /* 10 ms */ while (nanosleep (&ts, &tsrem) < 0) ts = tsrem; if (vlib_rp->user_ctx) goto ready; } /* Clean up and leave... */ svm_region_unmap (vlib_rp); clib_warning ("region init fail"); return (-2); ready: am->shmem_hdr = (void *) vlib_rp->user_ctx; am->our_pid = getpid (); am->vlib_rp = vlib_rp; vec_add1 (am->mapped_shmem_regions, vlib_rp); return 0; } /* Nope, it's our problem... */ vl_init_shmem (vlib_rp, 0 /* default config */ , 1 /* is vlib */ , 0 /* is_private_region */ ); vec_add1 (am->mapped_shmem_regions, vlib_rp); return 0; } void vl_register_mapped_shmem_region (svm_region_t * rp) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; vec_add1 (am->mapped_shmem_regions, rp); } static void vl_unmap_shmem_internal (u8 is_client) { svm_region_t *rp; int i; api_main_t *am = &api_main; if (!svm_get_root_rp ()) return; for (i = 0; i < vec_len (am->mapped_shmem_regions); i++) { rp = am->mapped_shmem_regions[i]; is_client ? svm_region_unmap_client (rp) : svm_region_unmap (rp); } vec_free (am->mapped_shmem_regions); am->shmem_hdr = 0; is_client ? svm_region_exit_client () : svm_region_exit (); /* $$$ more careful cleanup, valgrind run... */ vec_free (am->msg_handlers); vec_free (am->msg_endian_handlers); vec_free (am->msg_print_handlers); } void vl_unmap_shmem (void) { vl_unmap_shmem_internal (0); } void vl_unmap_shmem_client (void) { vl_unmap_shmem_internal (1); } void vl_msg_api_send_shmem (svm_queue_t * q, u8 * elem) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; uword *trace = (uword *) elem; if (am->tx_trace && am->tx_trace->enabled) vl_msg_api_trace (am, am->tx_trace, (void *) trace[0]); /* * Announce a probable binary API client bug: * some client's input queue is stuffed. * The situation may be recoverable, or not. */ if (PREDICT_FALSE (am->vl_clients /* vpp side */ && (q->cursize == q->maxsize))) { if (PREDICT_FALSE (am->elog_trace_api_messages)) { /* *INDENT-OFF* */ ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) = { .format = "api-client-queue-stuffed: %x%x", .format_args = "i4i4", }; /* *INDENT-ON* */ struct { u32 hi, low; } *ed; ed = ELOG_DATA (am->elog_main, e); ed->hi = (uword) q >> 32; ed->low = (uword) q & 0xFFFFFFFF; clib_warning ("WARNING: client input queue at %llx is stuffed...", q); } } (void) svm_queue_add (q, elem, 0 /* nowait */ ); } int vl_mem_api_can_send (svm_queue_t * q) { return (q->cursize < q->maxsize); } void vl_msg_api_send_shmem_nolock (svm_queue_t * q, u8 * elem) { api_main_t *am = &api_main; uword *trace = (uword *) elem; if (am->tx_trace && am->tx_trace->enabled) vl_msg_api_trace (am, am->tx_trace, (void *) trace[0]); (void) svm_queue_add_nolock (q, elem); } /* * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON * * Local Variables: * eval: (c-set-style "gnu") * End: */