/* * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef struct { /* Address of callers: outer first, inner last. */ uword callers[12]; /* Count of allocations with this traceback. */ u32 n_allocations; /* Count of bytes allocated with this traceback. */ u32 n_bytes; /* Offset of this item */ uword offset; } mheap_trace_t; typedef struct { clib_spinlock_t lock; mheap_trace_t *traces; /* Indices of free traces. */ u32 *trace_free_list; /* Hash table mapping callers to trace index. */ uword *trace_by_callers; /* Hash table mapping mheap offset to trace index. */ uword *trace_index_by_offset; /* So we can easily shut off current segment trace, if any */ const clib_mem_heap_t *current_traced_mheap; } mheap_trace_main_t; mheap_trace_main_t mheap_trace_main; static __thread int mheap_trace_thread_disable; static void mheap_get_trace_internal (const clib_mem_heap_t *heap, uword offset, uword size) { mheap_trace_main_t *tm = &mheap_trace_main; mheap_trace_t *t; uword i, n_callers, trace_index, *p; mheap_trace_t trace; if (heap != tm->current_traced_mheap || mheap_trace_thread_disable) return; /* Spurious Coverity warnings be gone. */ clib_memset (&trace, 0, sizeof (trace)); clib_spinlock_lock (&tm->lock); /* heap could have changed while we were waiting on the lock */ if (heap != tm->current_traced_mheap) goto out; /* Turn off tracing for this thread to avoid embarrassment... */ mheap_trace_thread_disable = 1; /* Skip our frame and mspace_get_aligned's frame */ n_callers = clib_backtrace (trace.callers, ARRAY_LEN (trace.callers), 2); if (n_callers == 0) goto out; if (!tm->trace_by_callers) tm->trace_by_callers = hash_create_shmem (0, sizeof (trace.callers), sizeof (uword)); p = hash_get_mem (tm->trace_by_callers, &trace.callers); if (p) { trace_index = p[0]; t = tm->traces + trace_index; } else { i = vec_len (tm->trace_free_list); if (i > 0) { trace_index = tm->trace_free_list[i - 1]; vec_set_len (tm->trace_free_list, i - 1); } else { mheap_trace_t *old_start = tm->traces; mheap_trace_t *old_end = vec_end (tm->traces); vec_add2 (tm->traces, t, 1); if (tm->traces != old_start) { hash_pair_t *p; mheap_trace_t *q; hash_foreach_pair (p, tm->trace_by_callers, ({ q = uword_to_pointer (p->key, mheap_trace_t *); ASSERT (q >= old_start && q < old_end); p->key = pointer_to_uword (tm->traces + (q - old_start)); })); } trace_index = t - tm->traces; } t = tm->traces + trace_index; t[0] = trace; t->n_allocations = 0; t->n_bytes = 0; hash_set_mem (tm->trace_by_callers, t->callers, trace_index); } t->n_allocations += 1; t->n_bytes += size; t->offset = offset; /* keep a sample to autopsy */ hash_set (tm->trace_index_by_offset, offset, t - tm->traces); out: mheap_trace_thread_disable = 0; clib_spinlock_unlock (&tm->lock); } static void mheap_put_trace_internal (const clib_mem_heap_t *heap, uword offset, uword size) { mheap_trace_t *t; uword trace_index, *p; mheap_trace_main_t *tm = &mheap_trace_main; if (heap != tm->current_traced_mheap || mheap_trace_thread_disable) return; clib_spinlock_lock (&tm->lock); /* heap could have changed while we were waiting on the lock */ if (heap != tm->current_traced_mheap) goto out; /* Turn off tracing for this thread for a moment */ mheap_trace_thread_disable = 1; p = hash_get (tm->trace_index_by_offset, offset); if (!p) goto out; trace_index = p[0]; hash_unset (tm->trace_index_by_offset, offset); ASSERT (trace_index < vec_len (tm->traces)); t = tm->traces + trace_index; ASSERT (t->n_allocations > 0); ASSERT (t->n_bytes >= size); t->n_allocations -= 1; t->n_bytes -= size; if (t->n_allocations == 0) { hash_unset_mem (tm->trace_by_callers, t->callers); vec_add1 (tm->trace_free_list, trace_index); clib_memset (t, 0, sizeof (t[0])); } out: mheap_trace_thread_disable = 0; clib_spinlock_unlock (&tm->lock); } void mheap_get_trace (uword offset, uword size) { mheap_get_trace_internal (clib_mem_get_heap (), offset, size); } void mheap_put_trace (uword offset, uword size) { mheap_put_trace_internal (clib_mem_get_heap (), offset, size); } always_inline void mheap_trace_main_free (mheap_trace_main_t * tm) { CLIB_SPINLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED (&tm->lock); tm->current_traced_mheap = 0; vec_free (tm->traces); vec_free (tm->trace_free_list); hash_free (tm->trace_by_callers); hash_free (tm->trace_index_by_offset); mheap_trace_thread_disable = 0; } static clib_mem_heap_t * clib_mem_create_heap_internal (void *base, uword size, clib_mem_page_sz_t log2_page_sz, int is_locked, char *name) { clib_mem_heap_t *h; u8 flags = 0; int sz = sizeof (clib_mem_heap_t); if (base == 0) { log2_page_sz = clib_mem_log2_page_size_validate (log2_page_sz); size = round_pow2 (size, clib_mem_page_bytes (log2_page_sz)); base = clib_mem_vm_map_internal (0, log2_page_sz, size, -1, 0, "main heap"); if (base == CLIB_MEM_VM_MAP_FAILED) return 0; flags = CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_UNMAP_ON_DESTROY; } else log2_page_sz = CLIB_MEM_PAGE_SZ_UNKNOWN; if (is_locked) flags |= CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_LOCKED; h = base; h->base = base; h->size = size; h->log2_page_sz = log2_page_sz; h->flags = flags; sz = strlen (name); strcpy (h->name, name); sz = round_pow2 (sz + sizeof (clib_mem_heap_t), 16); h->mspace = create_mspace_with_base (base + sz, size - sz, is_locked); mspace_disable_expand (h->mspace); clib_mem_poison (mspace_least_addr (h->mspace), mspace_footprint (h->mspace)); return h; } /* Initialize CLIB heap based on memory/size given by user. Set memory to 0 and CLIB will try to allocate its own heap. */ static void * clib_mem_init_internal (void *base, uword size, clib_mem_page_sz_t log2_page_sz) { clib_mem_heap_t *h; clib_mem_main_init (); h = clib_mem_create_heap_internal (base, size, log2_page_sz, 1 /*is_locked */ , "main heap"); clib_mem_set_heap (h); if (mheap_trace_main.lock == 0) { /* clib_spinlock_init() dynamically allocates the spinlock in the current * per-cpu heap, but it is used for all traces accross all heaps and * hence we can't really allocate it in the current per-cpu heap as it * could be destroyed later */ static struct clib_spinlock_s mheap_trace_main_lock = {}; mheap_trace_main.lock = &mheap_trace_main_lock; } return h; } __clib_export void * clib_mem_init (void *memory, uword memory_size) { return clib_mem_init_internal (memory, memory_size, CLIB_MEM_PAGE_SZ_DEFAULT); } __clib_export void * clib_mem_init_with_page_size (uword memory_size, clib_mem_page_sz_t log2_page_sz) { return clib_mem_init_internal (0, memory_size, log2_page_sz); } __clib_export void * clib_mem_init_thread_safe (void *memory, uword memory_size) { return clib_mem_init_internal (memory, memory_size, CLIB_MEM_PAGE_SZ_DEFAULT); } __clib_export void clib_mem_destroy (void) { mheap_trace_main_t *tm = &mheap_trace_main; clib_mem_heap_t *heap = clib_mem_get_heap (); if (heap->mspace == tm->current_traced_mheap) mheap_trace (heap, 0); destroy_mspace (heap->mspace); clib_mem_vm_unmap (heap); } __clib_export u8 * format_clib_mem_usage (u8 *s, va_list *va) { int verbose = va_arg (*va, int); return format (s, "$$$$ heap at %llx verbose %d", clib_mem_get_heap (), verbose); } /* * Magic decoder ring for mallinfo stats (ala dlmalloc): * * size_t arena; / * Non-mmapped space allocated (bytes) * / * size_t ordblks; / * Number of free chunks * / * size_t smblks; / * Number of free fastbin blocks * / * size_t hblks; / * Number of mmapped regions * / * size_t hblkhd; / * Space allocated in mmapped regions (bytes) * / * size_t usmblks; / * Maximum total allocated space (bytes) * / * size_t fsmblks; / * Space in freed fastbin blocks (bytes) * / * size_t uordblks; / * Total allocated space (bytes) * / * size_t fordblks; / * Total free space (bytes) * / * size_t keepcost; / * Top-most, releasable space (bytes) * / * */ u8 * format_msize (u8 * s, va_list * va) { uword a = va_arg (*va, uword); if (a >= 1ULL << 30) s = format (s, "%.2fG", (((f64) a) / ((f64) (1ULL << 30)))); else if (a >= 1ULL << 20) s = format (s, "%.2fM", (((f64) a) / ((f64) (1ULL << 20)))); else if (a >= 1ULL << 10) s = format (s, "%.2fK", (((f64) a) / ((f64) (1ULL << 10)))); else s = format (s, "%lld", a); return s; } static int mheap_trace_sort (const void *_t1, const void *_t2) { const mheap_trace_t *t1 = _t1; const mheap_trace_t *t2 = _t2; word cmp; cmp = (word) t2->n_bytes - (word) t1->n_bytes; if (!cmp) cmp = (word) t2->n_allocations - (word) t1->n_allocations; return cmp; } u8 * format_mheap_trace (u8 * s, va_list * va) { mheap_trace_main_t *tm = va_arg (*va, mheap_trace_main_t *); int verbose = va_arg (*va, int); int have_traces = 0; int i; int n = 0; clib_spinlock_lock (&tm->lock); if (vec_len (tm->traces) > 0 && clib_mem_get_heap () == tm->current_traced_mheap) { have_traces = 1; /* Make a copy of traces since we'll be sorting them. */ mheap_trace_t *t, *traces_copy; u32 indent, total_objects_traced; traces_copy = vec_dup (tm->traces); qsort (traces_copy, vec_len (traces_copy), sizeof (traces_copy[0]), mheap_trace_sort); total_objects_traced = 0; s = format (s, "\n"); vec_foreach (t, traces_copy) { /* Skip over free elements. */ if (t->n_allocations == 0) continue; total_objects_traced += t->n_allocations; /* When not verbose only report the 50 biggest allocations */ if (!verbose && n >= 50) continue; n++; if (t == traces_copy) s = format (s, "%=9s%=9s %=10s Traceback\n", "Bytes", "Count", "Sample"); s = format (s, "%9d%9d %p", t->n_bytes, t->n_allocations, t->offset); indent = format_get_indent (s); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (t->callers) && t->callers[i]; i++) { if (i > 0) s = format (s, "%U", format_white_space, indent); #if defined(CLIB_UNIX) && !defined(__APPLE__) /* $$$$ does this actually work? */ s = format (s, " %U\n", format_clib_elf_symbol_with_address, t->callers[i]); #else s = format (s, " %p\n", t->callers[i]); #endif } } s = format (s, "%d total traced objects\n", total_objects_traced); vec_free (traces_copy); } clib_spinlock_unlock (&tm->lock); if (have_traces == 0) s = format (s, "no traced allocations\n"); return s; } __clib_export u8 * format_clib_mem_heap (u8 * s, va_list * va) { clib_mem_heap_t *heap = va_arg (*va, clib_mem_heap_t *); int verbose = va_arg (*va, int); struct dlmallinfo mi; mheap_trace_main_t *tm = &mheap_trace_main; u32 indent = format_get_indent (s) + 2; if (heap == 0) heap = clib_mem_get_heap (); mi = mspace_mallinfo (heap->mspace); s = format (s, "base %p, size %U", heap->base, format_memory_size, heap->size); #define _(i,v,str) \ if (heap->flags & CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_##v) s = format (s, ", %s", str); foreach_clib_mem_heap_flag; #undef _ s = format (s, ", name '%s'", heap->name); if (heap->log2_page_sz != CLIB_MEM_PAGE_SZ_UNKNOWN) { clib_mem_page_stats_t stats; clib_mem_get_page_stats (heap->base, heap->log2_page_sz, heap->size >> heap->log2_page_sz, &stats); s = format (s, "\n%U%U", format_white_space, indent, format_clib_mem_page_stats, &stats); } s = format (s, "\n%Utotal: %U, used: %U, free: %U, trimmable: %U", format_white_space, indent, format_msize, mi.arena, format_msize, mi.uordblks, format_msize, mi.fordblks, format_msize, mi.keepcost); if (verbose > 0) { s = format (s, "\n%Ufree chunks %llu free fastbin blks %llu", format_white_space, indent + 2, mi.ordblks, mi.smblks); s = format (s, "\n%Umax total allocated %U", format_white_space, indent + 2, format_msize, mi.usmblks); } if (heap->flags & CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED) s = format (s, "\n%U", format_mheap_trace, tm, verbose); return s; } __clib_export __clib_flatten void clib_mem_get_heap_usage (clib_mem_heap_t *heap, clib_mem_usage_t *usage) { struct dlmallinfo mi = mspace_mallinfo (heap->mspace); usage->bytes_total = mi.arena; /* non-mmapped space allocated from system */ usage->bytes_used = mi.uordblks; /* total allocated space */ usage->bytes_free = mi.fordblks; /* total free space */ usage->bytes_used_mmap = mi.hblkhd; /* space in mmapped regions */ usage->bytes_max = mi.usmblks; /* maximum total allocated space */ usage->bytes_free_reclaimed = mi.ordblks; /* number of free chunks */ usage->bytes_overhead = mi.keepcost; /* releasable (via malloc_trim) space */ /* Not supported */ usage->bytes_used_sbrk = 0; usage->object_count = 0; } /* Call serial number for debugger breakpoints. */ uword clib_mem_validate_serial = 0; __clib_export void mheap_trace (clib_mem_heap_t * h, int enable) { mheap_trace_main_t *tm = &mheap_trace_main; clib_spinlock_lock (&tm->lock); if (tm->current_traced_mheap != 0 && tm->current_traced_mheap != h) { clib_warning ("tracing already enabled for another heap, ignoring"); goto out; } if (enable) { h->flags |= CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED; tm->current_traced_mheap = h; } else { h->flags &= ~CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED; mheap_trace_main_free (&mheap_trace_main); } out: clib_spinlock_unlock (&tm->lock); } __clib_export void clib_mem_trace (int enable) { void *current_heap = clib_mem_get_heap (); mheap_trace (current_heap, enable); } int clib_mem_is_traced (void) { clib_mem_heap_t *h = clib_mem_get_heap (); return (h->flags &= CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED) != 0; } __clib_export uword clib_mem_trace_enable_disable (uword enable) { uword rv = !mheap_trace_thread_disable; mheap_trace_thread_disable = !enable; return rv; } __clib_export clib_mem_heap_t * clib_mem_create_heap (void *base, uword size, int is_locked, char *fmt, ...) { clib_mem_page_sz_t log2_page_sz = clib_mem_get_log2_page_size (); clib_mem_heap_t *h; char *name; u8 *s = 0; if (fmt == 0) { name = ""; } else if (strchr (fmt, '%')) { va_list va; va_start (va, fmt); s = va_format (0, fmt, &va); vec_add1 (s, 0); va_end (va); name = (char *) s; } else name = fmt; h = clib_mem_create_heap_internal (base, size, log2_page_sz, is_locked, name); vec_free (s); return h; } __clib_export void clib_mem_destroy_heap (clib_mem_heap_t * h) { mheap_trace_main_t *tm = &mheap_trace_main; if (h->mspace == tm->current_traced_mheap) mheap_trace (h, 0); destroy_mspace (h->mspace); if (h->flags & CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_UNMAP_ON_DESTROY) clib_mem_vm_unmap (h->base); } __clib_export __clib_flatten uword clib_mem_get_heap_free_space (clib_mem_heap_t *h) { struct dlmallinfo dlminfo = mspace_mallinfo (h->mspace); return dlminfo.fordblks; } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_get_heap_base (clib_mem_heap_t *h) { return h->base; } __clib_export __clib_flatten uword clib_mem_get_heap_size (clib_mem_heap_t *heap) { return heap->size; } /* Memory allocator which may call os_out_of_memory() if it fails */ static inline void * clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (void *heap, uword size, uword align, int os_out_of_memory_on_failure) { clib_mem_heap_t *h = heap ? heap : clib_mem_get_per_cpu_heap (); void *p; align = clib_max (CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN, align); p = mspace_memalign (h->mspace, align, size); if (PREDICT_FALSE (0 == p)) { if (os_out_of_memory_on_failure) os_out_of_memory (); return 0; } if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->flags & CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED)) mheap_get_trace_internal (h, pointer_to_uword (p), clib_mem_size (p)); clib_mem_unpoison (p, size); return p; } /* Memory allocator which calls os_out_of_memory() when it fails */ __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_alloc (uword size) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (0, size, CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN, /* os_out_of_memory */ 1); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_alloc_aligned (uword size, uword align) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (0, size, align, /* os_out_of_memory */ 1); } /* Memory allocator which calls os_out_of_memory() when it fails */ __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_alloc_or_null (uword size) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (0, size, CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN, /* os_out_of_memory */ 0); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_alloc_aligned_or_null (uword size, uword align) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (0, size, align, /* os_out_of_memory */ 0); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_heap_alloc (void *heap, uword size) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (heap, size, CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN, /* os_out_of_memory */ 1); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_heap_alloc_aligned (void *heap, uword size, uword align) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (heap, size, align, /* os_out_of_memory */ 1); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_heap_alloc_or_null (void *heap, uword size) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (heap, size, CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN, /* os_out_of_memory */ 0); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_heap_alloc_aligned_or_null (void *heap, uword size, uword align) { return clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (heap, size, align, /* os_out_of_memory */ 0); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_heap_realloc_aligned (void *heap, void *p, uword new_size, uword align) { uword old_alloc_size; clib_mem_heap_t *h = heap ? heap : clib_mem_get_per_cpu_heap (); void *new; ASSERT (count_set_bits (align) == 1); old_alloc_size = p ? mspace_usable_size (p) : 0; if (new_size == old_alloc_size) return p; if (p && pointer_is_aligned (p, align) && mspace_realloc_in_place (h->mspace, p, new_size)) { clib_mem_unpoison (p, new_size); if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->flags & CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED)) { mheap_put_trace_internal (h, pointer_to_uword (p), old_alloc_size); mheap_get_trace_internal (h, pointer_to_uword (p), clib_mem_size (p)); } } else { new = clib_mem_heap_alloc_inline (h, new_size, align, 1); clib_mem_unpoison (new, new_size); if (old_alloc_size) { clib_mem_unpoison (p, old_alloc_size); clib_memcpy_fast (new, p, clib_min (new_size, old_alloc_size)); clib_mem_heap_free (h, p); } p = new; } return p; } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_heap_realloc (void *heap, void *p, uword new_size) { return clib_mem_heap_realloc_aligned (heap, p, new_size, CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_realloc_aligned (void *p, uword new_size, uword align) { return clib_mem_heap_realloc_aligned (0, p, new_size, align); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void * clib_mem_realloc (void *p, uword new_size) { return clib_mem_heap_realloc_aligned (0, p, new_size, CLIB_MEM_MIN_ALIGN); } __clib_export __clib_flatten uword clib_mem_heap_is_heap_object (void *heap, void *p) { clib_mem_heap_t *h = heap ? heap : clib_mem_get_per_cpu_heap (); return mspace_is_heap_object (h->mspace, p); } __clib_export __clib_flatten uword clib_mem_is_heap_object (void *p) { return clib_mem_heap_is_heap_object (0, p); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void clib_mem_heap_free (void *heap, void *p) { clib_mem_heap_t *h = heap ? heap : clib_mem_get_per_cpu_heap (); uword size = clib_mem_size (p); /* Make sure object is in the correct heap. */ ASSERT (clib_mem_heap_is_heap_object (h, p)); if (PREDICT_FALSE (h->flags & CLIB_MEM_HEAP_F_TRACED)) mheap_put_trace_internal (h, pointer_to_uword (p), size); clib_mem_poison (p, clib_mem_size (p)); mspace_free (h->mspace, p); } __clib_export __clib_flatten void clib_mem_free (void *p) { clib_mem_heap_free (0, p); } __clib_export __clib_flatten uword clib_mem_size (void *p) { return mspace_usable_size (p); } __clib_export void clib_mem_free_s (void *p) { uword size = clib_mem_size (p); clib_mem_unpoison (p, size); memset_s_inline (p, size, 0, size); clib_mem_free (p); }