#!/usr/bin/env python3 from __future__ import print_function import gc import logging import sys import os import select import signal import subprocess import unittest import tempfile import time import faulthandler import random import copy import psutil import platform from collections import deque from threading import Thread, Event from inspect import getdoc, isclass from traceback import format_exception from logging import FileHandler, DEBUG, Formatter from enum import Enum import scapy.compat from scapy.packet import Raw import hook as hookmodule from vpp_pg_interface import VppPGInterface from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface from vpp_lo_interface import VppLoInterface from vpp_bvi_interface import VppBviInterface from vpp_papi_provider import VppPapiProvider import vpp_papi from vpp_papi.vpp_stats import VPPStats from vpp_papi.vpp_transport_shmem import VppTransportShmemIOError from log import RED, GREEN, YELLOW, double_line_delim, single_line_delim, \ get_logger, colorize from vpp_object import VppObjectRegistry from util import ppp, is_core_present from scapy.layers.inet import IPerror, TCPerror, UDPerror, ICMPerror from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6DestUnreach, ICMPv6EchoRequest from scapy.layers.inet6 import ICMPv6EchoReply logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Set up an empty logger for the testcase that can be overridden as necessary null_logger = logging.getLogger('VppTestCase') null_logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) PASS = 0 FAIL = 1 ERROR = 2 SKIP = 3 TEST_RUN = 4 class BoolEnvironmentVariable(object): def __init__(self, env_var_name, default='n', true_values=None): self.name = env_var_name self.default = default self.true_values = true_values if true_values is not None else \ ("y", "yes", "1") def __bool__(self): return os.getenv(self.name, self.default).lower() in self.true_values if sys.version_info[0] == 2: __nonzero__ = __bool__ def __repr__(self): return 'BoolEnvironmentVariable(%r, default=%r, true_values=%r)' % \ (self.name, self.default, self.true_values) debug_framework = BoolEnvironmentVariable('TEST_DEBUG') if debug_framework: import debug_internal """ Test framework module. The module provides a set of tools for constructing and running tests and representing the results. """ class VppDiedError(Exception): """ exception for reporting that the subprocess has died.""" signals_by_value = {v: k for k, v in signal.__dict__.items() if k.startswith('SIG') and not k.startswith('SIG_')} def __init__(self, rv=None, testcase=None, method_name=None): self.rv = rv self.signal_name = None self.testcase = testcase self.method_name = method_name try: self.signal_name = VppDiedError.signals_by_value[-rv] except (KeyError, TypeError): pass if testcase is None and method_name is None: in_msg = '' else: in_msg = 'running %s.%s ' % (testcase, method_name) msg = "VPP subprocess died %sunexpectedly with return code: %d%s." % ( in_msg, self.rv, ' [%s]' % (self.signal_name if self.signal_name is not None else '')) super(VppDiedError, self).__init__(msg) class _PacketInfo(object): """Private class to create packet info object. Help process information about the next packet. Set variables to default values. """ #: Store the index of the packet. index = -1 #: Store the index of the source packet generator interface of the packet. src = -1 #: Store the index of the destination packet generator interface #: of the packet. dst = -1 #: Store expected ip version ip = -1 #: Store expected upper protocol proto = -1 #: Store the copy of the former packet. data = None def __eq__(self, other): index = self.index == other.index src = self.src == other.src dst = self.dst == other.dst data = self.data == other.data return index and src and dst and data def pump_output(testclass): """ pump output from vpp stdout/stderr to proper queues """ stdout_fragment = "" stderr_fragment = "" while not testclass.pump_thread_stop_flag.is_set(): readable = select.select([testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(), testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(), testclass.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[0]], [], [])[0] if testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno() in readable: read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stdout.fileno(), 102400) if len(read) > 0: split = read.decode('ascii', errors='backslashreplace').splitlines(True) if len(stdout_fragment) > 0: split[0] = "%s%s" % (stdout_fragment, split[0]) if len(split) > 0 and split[-1].endswith("\n"): limit = None else: limit = -1 stdout_fragment = split[-1] testclass.vpp_stdout_deque.extend(split[:limit]) if not testclass.cache_vpp_output: for line in split[:limit]: testclass.logger.info( "VPP STDOUT: %s" % line.rstrip("\n")) if testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno() in readable: read = os.read(testclass.vpp.stderr.fileno(), 102400) if len(read) > 0: split = read.decode('ascii', errors='backslashreplace').splitlines(True) if len(stderr_fragment) > 0: split[0] = "%s%s" % (stderr_fragment, split[0]) if len(split) > 0 and split[-1].endswith("\n"): limit = None else: limit = -1 stderr_fragment = split[-1] testclass.vpp_stderr_deque.extend(split[:limit]) if not testclass.cache_vpp_output: for line in split[:limit]: testclass.logger.error( "VPP STDERR: %s" % line.rstrip("\n")) # ignoring the dummy pipe here intentionally - the # flag will take care of properly terminating the loop def _is_skip_aarch64_set(): return BoolEnvironmentVariable('SKIP_AARCH64') is_skip_aarch64_set = _is_skip_aarch64_set() def _is_platform_aarch64(): return platform.machine() == 'aarch64' is_platform_aarch64 = _is_platform_aarch64() def _running_extended_tests(): return BoolEnvironmentVariable("EXTENDED_TESTS") running_extended_tests = _running_extended_tests() def _running_gcov_tests(): return BoolEnvironmentVariable("GCOV_TESTS") running_gcov_tests = _running_gcov_tests() class KeepAliveReporter(object): """ Singleton object which reports test start to parent process """ _shared_state = {} def __init__(self): self.__dict__ = self._shared_state self._pipe = None @property def pipe(self): return self._pipe @pipe.setter def pipe(self, pipe): if self._pipe is not None: raise Exception("Internal error - pipe should only be set once.") self._pipe = pipe def send_keep_alive(self, test, desc=None): """ Write current test tmpdir & desc to keep-alive pipe to signal liveness """ if self.pipe is None: # if not running forked.. return if isclass(test): desc = '%s (%s)' % (desc, unittest.util.strclass(test)) else: desc = test.id() self.pipe.send((desc, test.vpp_bin, test.tempdir, test.vpp.pid)) class TestCaseTag(Enum): RUN_SOLO = 1 def create_tag_decorator(e): def decorator(cls): try: cls.test_tags.append(e) except AttributeError: cls.test_tags = [e] return cls return decorator tag_run_solo = create_tag_decorator(TestCaseTag.RUN_SOLO) class VppTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """This subclass is a base class for VPP test cases that are implemented as classes. It provides methods to create and run test case. """ extra_vpp_punt_config = [] extra_vpp_plugin_config = [] logger = null_logger vapi_response_timeout = 5 @property def packet_infos(self): """List of packet infos""" return self._packet_infos @classmethod def get_packet_count_for_if_idx(cls, dst_if_index): """Get the number of packet info for specified destination if index""" if dst_if_index in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx: return cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_if_index] else: return 0 @classmethod def has_tag(cls, tag): """ if the test case has a given tag - return true """ try: return tag in cls.test_tags except AttributeError: pass return False @classmethod def is_tagged_run_solo(cls): """ if the test case class is timing-sensitive - return true """ return cls.has_tag(TestCaseTag.RUN_SOLO) @classmethod def instance(cls): """Return the instance of this testcase""" return cls.test_instance @classmethod def set_debug_flags(cls, d): cls.gdbserver_port = 7777 cls.debug_core = False cls.debug_gdb = False cls.debug_gdbserver = False cls.debug_all = False if d is None: return dl = d.lower() if dl == "core": cls.debug_core = True elif dl == "gdb" or dl == "gdb-all": cls.debug_gdb = True elif dl == "gdbserver" or dl == "gdbserver-all": cls.debug_gdbserver = True else: raise Exception("Unrecognized DEBUG option: '%s'" % d) if dl == "gdb-all" or dl == "gdbserver-all": cls.debug_all = True @staticmethod def get_least_used_cpu(): cpu_usage_list = [set(range(psutil.cpu_count()))] vpp_processes = [p for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid', 'name']) if 'vpp_main' == p.info['name']] for vpp_process in vpp_processes: for cpu_usage_set in cpu_usage_list: try: cpu_num = vpp_process.cpu_num() if cpu_num in cpu_usage_set: cpu_usage_set_index = cpu_usage_list.index( cpu_usage_set) if cpu_usage_set_index == len(cpu_usage_list) - 1: cpu_usage_list.append({cpu_num}) else: cpu_usage_list[cpu_usage_set_index + 1].add( cpu_num) cpu_usage_set.remove(cpu_num) break except psutil.NoSuchProcess: pass for cpu_usage_set in cpu_usage_list: if len(cpu_usage_set) > 0: min_usage_set = cpu_usage_set break return random.choice(tuple(min_usage_set)) @classmethod def setUpConstants(cls): """ Set-up the test case class based on environment variables """ cls.step = BoolEnvironmentVariable('STEP') d = os.getenv("DEBUG", None) # inverted case to handle '' == True c = os.getenv("CACHE_OUTPUT", "1") cls.cache_vpp_output = False if c.lower() in ("n", "no", "0") else True cls.set_debug_flags(d) cls.vpp_bin = os.getenv('VPP_BIN', "vpp") cls.plugin_path = os.getenv('VPP_PLUGIN_PATH') cls.test_plugin_path = os.getenv('VPP_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH') cls.extern_plugin_path = os.getenv('EXTERN_PLUGINS') plugin_path = None if cls.plugin_path is not None: if cls.extern_plugin_path is not None: plugin_path = "%s:%s" % ( cls.plugin_path, cls.extern_plugin_path) else: plugin_path = cls.plugin_path elif cls.extern_plugin_path is not None: plugin_path = cls.extern_plugin_path debug_cli = "" if cls.step or cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver: debug_cli = "cli-listen localhost:5002" coredump_size = None size = os.getenv("COREDUMP_SIZE") if size is not None: coredump_size = "coredump-size %s" % size if coredump_size is None: coredump_size = "coredump-size unlimited" cpu_core_number = cls.get_least_used_cpu() if not hasattr(cls, "worker_config"): cls.worker_config = "" default_variant = os.getenv("VARIANT") if default_variant is not None: default_variant = "defaults { %s 100 }" % default_variant else: default_variant = "" api_fuzzing = os.getenv("API_FUZZ") if api_fuzzing is None: api_fuzzing = 'off' cls.vpp_cmdline = [cls.vpp_bin, "unix", "{", "nodaemon", debug_cli, "full-coredump", coredump_size, "runtime-dir", cls.tempdir, "}", "api-trace", "{", "on", "}", "api-segment", "{", "prefix", cls.shm_prefix, "}", "cpu", "{", "main-core", str(cpu_core_number), cls.worker_config, "}", "physmem", "{", "max-size", "32m", "}", "statseg", "{", "socket-name", cls.stats_sock, "}", "socksvr", "{", "socket-name", cls.api_sock, "}", "node { ", default_variant, "}", "api-fuzz {", api_fuzzing, "}", "plugins", "{", "plugin", "dpdk_plugin.so", "{", "disable", "}", "plugin", "rdma_plugin.so", "{", "disable", "}", "plugin", "lisp_unittest_plugin.so", "{", "enable", "}", "plugin", "unittest_plugin.so", "{", "enable", "}"] + cls.extra_vpp_plugin_config + ["}", ] if cls.extra_vpp_punt_config is not None: cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(cls.extra_vpp_punt_config) if plugin_path is not None: cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["plugin_path", plugin_path]) if cls.test_plugin_path is not None: cls.vpp_cmdline.extend(["test_plugin_path", cls.test_plugin_path]) cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline args: %s" % cls.vpp_cmdline) cls.logger.info("vpp_cmdline: %s" % " ".join(cls.vpp_cmdline)) @classmethod def wait_for_enter(cls): if cls.debug_gdbserver: print(double_line_delim) print("Spawned GDB server with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid) elif cls.debug_gdb: print(double_line_delim) print("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid) else: cls.logger.debug("Spawned VPP with PID: %d" % cls.vpp.pid) return print(single_line_delim) print("You can debug VPP using:") if cls.debug_gdbserver: print("sudo gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'target remote localhost:{port}'" .format(port=cls.gdbserver_port)) print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above " "command, set up breakpoints etc., then resume VPP from " "within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command") cls.gdbserver_port += 1 elif cls.debug_gdb: print("sudo gdb " + cls.vpp_bin + " -ex 'attach %s'" % cls.vpp.pid) print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above " "command and set up breakpoints etc., then resume VPP from" " within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command") print(single_line_delim) input("Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...") @classmethod def run_vpp(cls): cmdline = cls.vpp_cmdline if cls.debug_gdbserver: gdbserver = '/usr/bin/gdbserver' if not os.path.isfile(gdbserver) or \ not os.access(gdbserver, os.X_OK): raise Exception("gdbserver binary '%s' does not exist or is " "not executable" % gdbserver) cmdline = [gdbserver, 'localhost:{port}' .format(port=cls.gdbserver_port)] + cls.vpp_cmdline cls.logger.info("Gdbserver cmdline is %s", " ".join(cmdline)) try: cls.vpp = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: cls.logger.critical("Subprocess returned with non-0 return code: (" "%s)", e.returncode) raise except OSError as e: cls.logger.critical("Subprocess returned with OS error: " "(%s) %s", e.errno, e.strerror) raise except Exception as e: cls.logger.exception("Subprocess returned unexpected from " "%s:", cmdline) raise cls.wait_for_enter() @classmethod def wait_for_coredump(cls): corefile = cls.tempdir + "/core" if os.path.isfile(corefile): cls.logger.error("Waiting for coredump to complete: %s", corefile) curr_size = os.path.getsize(corefile) deadline = time.time() + 60 ok = False while time.time() < deadline: cls.sleep(1) size = curr_size curr_size = os.path.getsize(corefile) if size == curr_size: ok = True break if not ok: cls.logger.error("Timed out waiting for coredump to complete:" " %s", corefile) else: cls.logger.error("Coredump complete: %s, size %d", corefile, curr_size) @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): """ Perform class setup before running the testcase Remove shared memory files, start vpp and connect the vpp-api """ super(VppTestCase, cls).setUpClass() gc.collect() # run garbage collection first cls.logger = get_logger(cls.__name__) seed = os.environ["RND_SEED"] random.seed(seed) if hasattr(cls, 'parallel_handler'): cls.logger.addHandler(cls.parallel_handler) cls.logger.propagate = False cls.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp( prefix='vpp-unittest-%s-' % cls.__name__) cls.stats_sock = "%s/stats.sock" % cls.tempdir cls.api_sock = "%s/api.sock" % cls.tempdir cls.file_handler = FileHandler("%s/log.txt" % cls.tempdir) cls.file_handler.setFormatter( Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)03d %(message)s', datefmt="%H:%M:%S")) cls.file_handler.setLevel(DEBUG) cls.logger.addHandler(cls.file_handler) cls.logger.debug("--- setUpClass() for %s called ---" % cls.__name__) cls.shm_prefix = os.path.basename(cls.tempdir) os.chdir(cls.tempdir) cls.logger.info("Temporary dir is %s, shm prefix is %s", cls.tempdir, cls.shm_prefix) cls.logger.debug("Random seed is %s" % seed) cls.setUpConstants() cls.reset_packet_infos() cls._captures = [] cls.verbose = 0 cls.vpp_dead = False cls.registry = VppObjectRegistry() cls.vpp_startup_failed = False cls.reporter = KeepAliveReporter() # need to catch exceptions here because if we raise, then the cleanup # doesn't get called and we might end with a zombie vpp try: cls.run_vpp() cls.reporter.send_keep_alive(cls, 'setUpClass') VppTestResult.current_test_case_info = TestCaseInfo( cls.logger, cls.tempdir, cls.vpp.pid, cls.vpp_bin) cls.vpp_stdout_deque = deque() cls.vpp_stderr_deque = deque() cls.pump_thread_stop_flag = Event() cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe = os.pipe() cls.pump_thread = Thread(target=pump_output, args=(cls,)) cls.pump_thread.daemon = True cls.pump_thread.start() if cls.debug_gdb or cls.debug_gdbserver: cls.vapi_response_timeout = 0 cls.vapi = VppPapiProvider(cls.shm_prefix, cls.shm_prefix, cls, cls.vapi_response_timeout) if cls.step: hook = hookmodule.StepHook(cls) else: hook = hookmodule.PollHook(cls) cls.vapi.register_hook(hook) cls.statistics = VPPStats(socketname=cls.stats_sock) try: hook.poll_vpp() except VppDiedError: cls.vpp_startup_failed = True cls.logger.critical( "VPP died shortly after startup, check the" " output to standard error for possible cause") raise try: cls.vapi.connect() except vpp_papi.VPPIOError as e: cls.logger.debug("Exception connecting to vapi: %s" % e) cls.vapi.disconnect() if cls.debug_gdbserver: print(colorize("You're running VPP inside gdbserver but " "VPP-API connection failed, did you forget " "to 'continue' VPP from within gdb?", RED)) raise except vpp_papi.VPPRuntimeError as e: cls.logger.debug("%s" % e) cls.quit() raise except Exception as e: cls.logger.debug("Exception connecting to VPP: %s" % e) cls.quit() raise @classmethod def _debug_quit(cls): if (cls.debug_gdbserver or cls.debug_gdb): try: cls.vpp.poll() if cls.vpp.returncode is None: print() print(double_line_delim) print("VPP or GDB server is still running") print(single_line_delim) input("When done debugging, press ENTER to kill the " "process and finish running the testcase...") except AttributeError: pass @classmethod def quit(cls): """ Disconnect vpp-api, kill vpp and cleanup shared memory files """ cls._debug_quit() # first signal that we want to stop the pump thread, then wake it up if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread_stop_flag'): cls.pump_thread_stop_flag.set() if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread_wakeup_pipe'): os.write(cls.pump_thread_wakeup_pipe[1], b'ding dong wake up') if hasattr(cls, 'pump_thread'): cls.logger.debug("Waiting for pump thread to stop") cls.pump_thread.join() if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_reader_thread'): cls.logger.debug("Waiting for stderr pump to stop") cls.vpp_stderr_reader_thread.join() if hasattr(cls, 'vpp'): if hasattr(cls, 'vapi'): cls.logger.debug(cls.vapi.vpp.get_stats()) cls.logger.debug("Disconnecting class vapi client on %s", cls.__name__) cls.vapi.disconnect() cls.logger.debug("Deleting class vapi attribute on %s", cls.__name__) del cls.vapi cls.vpp.poll() if cls.vpp.returncode is None: cls.wait_for_coredump() cls.logger.debug("Sending TERM to vpp") cls.vpp.terminate() cls.logger.debug("Waiting for vpp to die") cls.vpp.communicate() cls.logger.debug("Deleting class vpp attribute on %s", cls.__name__) del cls.vpp if cls.vpp_startup_failed: stdout_log = cls.logger.info stderr_log = cls.logger.critical else: stdout_log = cls.logger.info stderr_log = cls.logger.info if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stdout_deque'): stdout_log(single_line_delim) stdout_log('VPP output to stdout while running %s:', cls.__name__) stdout_log(single_line_delim) vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stdout_deque) with open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stdout.txt', 'w') as f: f.write(vpp_output) stdout_log('\n%s', vpp_output) stdout_log(single_line_delim) if hasattr(cls, 'vpp_stderr_deque'): stderr_log(single_line_delim) stderr_log('VPP output to stderr while running %s:', cls.__name__) stderr_log(single_line_delim) vpp_output = "".join(cls.vpp_stderr_deque) with open(cls.tempdir + '/vpp_stderr.txt', 'w') as f: f.write(vpp_output) stderr_log('\n%s', vpp_output) stderr_log(single_line_delim) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): """ Perform final cleanup after running all tests in this test-case """ cls.logger.debug("--- tearDownClass() for %s called ---" % cls.__name__) cls.reporter.send_keep_alive(cls, 'tearDownClass') cls.quit() cls.file_handler.close() cls.reset_packet_infos() if debug_framework: debug_internal.on_tear_down_class(cls) def show_commands_at_teardown(self): """ Allow subclass specific teardown logging additions.""" self.logger.info("--- No test specific show commands provided. ---") def tearDown(self): """ Show various debug prints after each test """ self.logger.debug("--- tearDown() for %s.%s(%s) called ---" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName, self._testMethodDoc)) try: if not self.vpp_dead: self.logger.debug(self.vapi.cli("show trace max 1000")) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show interface")) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show hardware")) self.logger.info(self.statistics.set_errors_str()) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show run")) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show log")) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show bihash")) self.logger.info("Logging testcase specific show commands.") self.show_commands_at_teardown() self.registry.remove_vpp_config(self.logger) # Save/Dump VPP api trace log m = self._testMethodName api_trace = "vpp_api_trace.%s.%d.log" % (m, self.vpp.pid) tmp_api_trace = "/tmp/%s" % api_trace vpp_api_trace_log = "%s/%s" % (self.tempdir, api_trace) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace save %s" % api_trace)) self.logger.info("Moving %s to %s\n" % (tmp_api_trace, vpp_api_trace_log)) os.rename(tmp_api_trace, vpp_api_trace_log) self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("api trace custom-dump %s" % vpp_api_trace_log)) except VppTransportShmemIOError: self.logger.debug("VppTransportShmemIOError: Vpp dead. " "Cannot log show commands.") self.vpp_dead = True else: self.registry.unregister_all(self.logger) def setUp(self): """ Clear trace before running each test""" super(VppTestCase, self).setUp() self.reporter.send_keep_alive(self) if self.vpp_dead: raise VppDiedError(rv=None, testcase=self.__class__.__name__, method_name=self._testMethodName) self.sleep(.1, "during setUp") self.vpp_stdout_deque.append( "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName, self._testMethodDoc)) self.vpp_stderr_deque.append( "--- test setUp() for %s.%s(%s) starts here ---\n" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._testMethodName, self._testMethodDoc)) self.vapi.cli("clear trace") # store the test instance inside the test class - so that objects # holding the class can access instance methods (like assertEqual) type(self).test_instance = self @classmethod def pg_enable_capture(cls, interfaces=None): """ Enable capture on packet-generator interfaces :param interfaces: iterable interface indexes (if None, use self.pg_interfaces) """ if interfaces is None: interfaces = cls.pg_interfaces for i in interfaces: i.enable_capture() @classmethod def register_capture(cls, cap_name): """ Register a capture in the testclass """ # add to the list of captures with current timestamp cls._captures.append((time.time(), cap_name)) @classmethod def get_vpp_time(cls): # processes e.g. "Time now 2.190522, Wed, 11 Mar 2020 17:29:54 GMT" # returns float("2.190522") timestr = cls.vapi.cli('show clock') head, sep, tail = timestr.partition(',') head, sep, tail = head.partition('Time now') return float(tail) @classmethod def sleep_on_vpp_time(cls, sec): """ Sleep according to time in VPP world """ # On a busy system with many processes # we might end up with VPP time being slower than real world # So take that into account when waiting for VPP to do something start_time = cls.get_vpp_time() while cls.get_vpp_time() - start_time < sec: cls.sleep(0.1) @classmethod def pg_start(cls): """ Enable the PG, wait till it is done, then clean up """ cls.vapi.cli("trace add pg-input 1000") cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator enable') # PG, when starts, runs to completion - # so let's avoid a race condition, # and wait a little till it's done. # Then clean it up - and then be gone. deadline = time.time() + 300 while cls.vapi.cli('show packet-generator').find("Yes") != -1: cls.sleep(0.01) # yield if time.time() > deadline: cls.logger.error("Timeout waiting for pg to stop") break for stamp, cap_name in cls._captures: cls.vapi.cli('packet-generator delete %s' % cap_name) cls._captures = [] @classmethod def create_pg_interfaces(cls, interfaces, gso=0, gso_size=0): """ Create packet-generator interfaces. :param interfaces: iterable indexes of the interfaces. :returns: List of created interfaces. """ result = [] for i in interfaces: intf = VppPGInterface(cls, i, gso, gso_size) setattr(cls, intf.name, intf) result.append(intf) cls.pg_interfaces = result return result @classmethod def create_loopback_interfaces(cls, count): """ Create loopback interfaces. :param count: number of interfaces created. :returns: List of created interfaces. """ result = [VppLoInterface(cls) for i in range(count)] for intf in result: setattr(cls, intf.name, intf) cls.lo_interfaces = result return result @classmethod def create_bvi_interfaces(cls, count): """ Create BVI interfaces. :param count: number of interfaces created. :returns: List of created interfaces. """ result = [VppBviInterface(cls) for i in range(count)] for intf in result: setattr(cls, intf.name, intf) cls.bvi_interfaces = result return result @staticmethod def extend_packet(packet, size, padding=' '): """ Extend packet to given size by padding with spaces or custom padding NOTE: Currently works only when Raw layer is present. :param packet: packet :param size: target size :param padding: padding used to extend the payload """ packet_len = len(packet) + 4 extend = size - packet_len if extend > 0: num = (extend // len(padding)) + 1 packet[Raw].load += (padding * num)[:extend].encode("ascii") @classmethod def reset_packet_infos(cls): """ Reset the list of packet info objects and packet counts to zero """ cls._packet_infos = {} cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx = {} @classmethod def create_packet_info(cls, src_if, dst_if): """ Create packet info object containing the source and destination indexes and add it to the testcase's packet info list :param VppInterface src_if: source interface :param VppInterface dst_if: destination interface :returns: _PacketInfo object """ info = _PacketInfo() info.index = len(cls._packet_infos) info.src = src_if.sw_if_index info.dst = dst_if.sw_if_index if isinstance(dst_if, VppSubInterface): dst_idx = dst_if.parent.sw_if_index else: dst_idx = dst_if.sw_if_index if dst_idx in cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx: cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] += 1 else: cls._packet_count_for_dst_if_idx[dst_idx] = 1 cls._packet_infos[info.index] = info return info @staticmethod def info_to_payload(info): """ Convert _PacketInfo object to packet payload :param info: _PacketInfo object :returns: string containing serialized data from packet info """ return "%d %d %d %d %d" % (info.index, info.src, info.dst, info.ip, info.proto) @staticmethod def payload_to_info(payload, payload_field='load'): """ Convert packet payload to _PacketInfo object :param payload: packet payload :type payload: <class 'scapy.packet.Raw'> :param payload_field: packet fieldname of payload "load" for <class 'scapy.packet.Raw'> :type payload_field: str :returns: _PacketInfo object containing de-serialized data from payload """ numbers = getattr(payload, payload_field).split() info = _PacketInfo() info.index = int(numbers[0]) info.src = int(numbers[1]) info.dst = int(numbers[2]) info.ip = int(numbers[3]) info.proto = int(numbers[4]) return info def get_next_packet_info(self, info): """ Iterate over the packet info list stored in the testcase Start iteration with first element if info is None Continue based on index in info if info is specified :param info: info or None :returns: next info in list or None if no more infos """ if info is None: next_index = 0 else: next_index = info.index + 1 if next_index == len(self._packet_infos): return None else: return self._packet_infos[next_index] def get_next_packet_info_for_interface(self, src_index, info): """ Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source interface index :param src_index: source interface index to search for :param info: packet info - where to start the search :returns: packet info or None """ while True: info = self.get_next_packet_info(info) if info is None: return None if info.src == src_index: return info def get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(self, src_index, dst_index, info): """ Search the packet info list for the next packet info with same source and destination interface indexes :param src_index: source interface index to search for :param dst_index: destination interface index to search for :param info: packet info - where to start the search :returns: packet info or None """ while True: info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface(src_index, info) if info is None: return None if info.dst == dst_index: return info def assert_equal(self, real_value, expected_value, name_or_class=None): if name_or_class is None: self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value) return try: msg = "Invalid %s: %d('%s') does not match expected value %d('%s')" msg = msg % (getdoc(name_or_class).strip(), real_value, str(name_or_class(real_value)), expected_value, str(name_or_class(expected_value))) except Exception: msg = "Invalid %s: %s does not match expected value %s" % ( name_or_class, real_value, expected_value) self.assertEqual(real_value, expected_value, msg) def assert_in_range(self, real_value, expected_min, expected_max, name=None): if name is None: msg = None else: msg = "Invalid %s: %s out of range <%s,%s>" % ( name, real_value, expected_min, expected_max) self.assertTrue(expected_min <= real_value <= expected_max, msg) def assert_packet_checksums_valid(self, packet, ignore_zero_udp_checksums=True): received = packet.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(packet)) udp_layers = ['UDP', 'UDPerror'] checksum_fields = ['cksum', 'chksum'] checksums = [] counter = 0 temp = received.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(received)) while True: layer = temp.getlayer(counter) if layer: layer = layer.copy() layer.remove_payload() for cf in checksum_fields: if hasattr(layer, cf): if ignore_zero_udp_checksums and \ 0 == getattr(layer, cf) and \ layer.name in udp_layers: continue delattr(temp.getlayer(counter), cf) checksums.append((counter, cf)) else: break counter = counter + 1 if 0 == len(checksums): return temp = temp.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(temp)) for layer, cf in checksums: calc_sum = getattr(temp[layer], cf) self.assert_equal( getattr(received[layer], cf), calc_sum, "packet checksum on layer #%d: %s" % (layer, temp[layer].name)) self.logger.debug( "Checksum field `%s` on `%s` layer has correct value `%s`" % (cf, temp[layer].name, calc_sum)) def assert_checksum_valid(self, received_packet, layer, field_name='chksum', ignore_zero_checksum=False): """ Check checksum of received packet on given layer """ received_packet_checksum = getattr(received_packet[layer], field_name) if ignore_zero_checksum and 0 == received_packet_checksum: return recalculated = received_packet.__class__( scapy.compat.raw(received_packet)) delattr(recalculated[layer], field_name) recalculated = recalculated.__class__(scapy.compat.raw(recalculated)) self.assert_equal(received_packet_checksum, getattr(recalculated[layer], field_name), "packet checksum on layer: %s" % layer) def assert_ip_checksum_valid(self, received_packet, ignore_zero_checksum=False): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'IP', ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum) def assert_tcp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet, ignore_zero_checksum=False): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'TCP', ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum) def assert_udp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet, ignore_zero_checksum=True): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'UDP', ignore_zero_checksum=ignore_zero_checksum) def assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet): if received_packet.haslayer(IPerror): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'IPerror') if received_packet.haslayer(TCPerror): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'TCPerror') if received_packet.haslayer(UDPerror): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'UDPerror', ignore_zero_checksum=True) if received_packet.haslayer(ICMPerror): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'ICMPerror') def assert_icmp_checksum_valid(self, received_packet): self.assert_checksum_valid(received_packet, 'ICMP') self.assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(received_packet) def assert_icmpv6_checksum_valid(self, pkt): if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6DestUnreach): self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6DestUnreach', 'cksum') self.assert_embedded_icmp_checksum_valid(pkt) if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoRequest): self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6EchoRequest', 'cksum') if pkt.haslayer(ICMPv6EchoReply): self.assert_checksum_valid(pkt, 'ICMPv6EchoReply', 'cksum') def get_packet_counter(self, counter): if counter.startswith("/"): counter_value = self.statistics.get_counter(counter) else: counters = self.vapi.cli("sh errors").split('\n') counter_value = 0 for i in range(1, len(counters) - 1): results = counters[i].split() if results[1] == counter: counter_value = int(results[0]) break return counter_value def assert_packet_counter_equal(self, counter, expected_value): counter_value = self.get_packet_counter(counter) self.assert_equal(counter_value, expected_value, "packet counter `%s'" % counter) def assert_error_counter_equal(self, counter, expected_value): counter_value = self.statistics.get_err_counter(counter) self.assert_equal(counter_value, expected_value, "error counter `%s'" % counter) @classmethod def sleep(cls, timeout, remark=None): # /* Allow sleep(0) to maintain win32 semantics, and as decreed # * by Guido, only the main thread can be interrupted. # */ # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6673decfa0fb078f60587f5cb5e98460eea137c2/Modules/timemodule.c#L1892 # noqa if timeout == 0: # yield quantum if hasattr(os, 'sched_yield'): os.sched_yield() else: time.sleep(0) return cls.logger.debug("Starting sleep for %es (%s)", timeout, remark) before = time.time() time.sleep(timeout) after = time.time() if after - before > 2 * timeout: cls.logger.error("unexpected self.sleep() result - " "slept for %es instead of ~%es!", after - before, timeout) cls.logger.debug( "Finished sleep (%s) - slept %es (wanted %es)", remark, after - before, timeout) def pg_send(self, intf, pkts, worker=None): self.vapi.cli("clear trace") intf.add_stream(pkts, worker=worker) self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces) self.pg_start() def send_and_assert_no_replies(self, intf, pkts, remark="", timeout=None): self.pg_send(intf, pkts) if not timeout: timeout = 1 for i in self.pg_interfaces: i.get_capture(0, timeout=timeout) i.assert_nothing_captured(remark=remark) timeout = 0.1 def send_and_expect(self, intf, pkts, output, n_rx=None, worker=None): if not n_rx: n_rx = len(pkts) self.pg_send(intf, pkts, worker=worker) rx = output.get_capture(n_rx) return rx def send_and_expect_only(self, intf, pkts, output, timeout=None): self.pg_send(intf, pkts) rx = output.get_capture(len(pkts)) outputs = [output] if not timeout: timeout = 1 for i in self.pg_interfaces: if i not in outputs: i.get_capture(0, timeout=timeout) i.assert_nothing_captured() timeout = 0.1 return rx def get_testcase_doc_name(test): return getdoc(test.__class__).splitlines()[0] def get_test_description(descriptions, test): short_description = test.shortDescription() if descriptions and short_description: return short_description else: return str(test) class TestCaseInfo(object): def __init__(self, logger, tempdir, vpp_pid, vpp_bin_path): self.logger = logger self.tempdir = tempdir self.vpp_pid = vpp_pid self.vpp_bin_path = vpp_bin_path self.core_crash_test = None class VppTestResult(unittest.TestResult): """ @property result_string String variable to store the test case result string. @property errors List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which raised an unexpected exception. @property failures List variable containing 2-tuples of TestCase instances and strings holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure was explicitly signalled using the TestCase.assert*() methods. """ failed_test_cases_info = set() core_crash_test_cases_info = set() current_test_case_info = None def __init__(self, stream=None, descriptions=None, verbosity=None, runner=None): """ :param stream File descriptor to store where to report test results. Set to the standard error stream by default. :param descriptions Boolean variable to store information if to use test case descriptions. :param verbosity Integer variable to store required verbosity level. """ super(VppTestResult, self).__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity) self.stream = stream self.descriptions = descriptions self.verbosity = verbosity self.result_string = None self.runner = runner def addSuccess(self, test): """ Record a test succeeded result :param test: """ if self.current_test_case_info: self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( "--- addSuccess() %s.%s(%s) called" % (test.__class__.__name__, test._testMethodName, test._testMethodDoc)) unittest.TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) self.result_string = colorize("OK", GREEN) self.send_result_through_pipe(test, PASS) def addSkip(self, test, reason): """ Record a test skipped. :param test: :param reason: """ if self.current_test_case_info: self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( "--- addSkip() %s.%s(%s) called, reason is %s" % (test.__class__.__name__, test._testMethodName, test._testMethodDoc, reason)) unittest.TestResult.addSkip(self, test, reason) self.result_string = colorize("SKIP", YELLOW) self.send_result_through_pipe(test, SKIP) def symlink_failed(self): if self.current_test_case_info: try: failed_dir = os.getenv('FAILED_DIR') link_path = os.path.join( failed_dir, '%s-FAILED' % os.path.basename(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir)) self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( "creating a link to the failed test") self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( "os.symlink(%s, %s)" % (self.current_test_case_info.tempdir, link_path)) if os.path.exists(link_path): self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( 'symlink already exists') else: os.symlink(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir, link_path) except Exception as e: self.current_test_case_info.logger.error(e) def send_result_through_pipe(self, test, result): if hasattr(self, 'test_framework_result_pipe'): pipe = self.test_framework_result_pipe if pipe: pipe.send((test.id(), result)) def log_error(self, test, err, fn_name): if self.current_test_case_info: if isinstance(test, unittest.suite._ErrorHolder): test_name = test.description else: test_name = '%s.%s(%s)' % (test.__class__.__name__, test._testMethodName, test._testMethodDoc) self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( "--- %s() %s called, err is %s" % (fn_name, test_name, err)) self.current_test_case_info.logger.debug( "formatted exception is:\n%s" % "".join(format_exception(*err))) def add_error(self, test, err, unittest_fn, error_type): if error_type == FAIL: self.log_error(test, err, 'addFailure') error_type_str = colorize("FAIL", RED) elif error_type == ERROR: self.log_error(test, err, 'addError') error_type_str = colorize("ERROR", RED) else: raise Exception('Error type %s cannot be used to record an ' 'error or a failure' % error_type) unittest_fn(self, test, err) if self.current_test_case_info: self.result_string = "%s [ temp dir used by test case: %s ]" % \ (error_type_str, self.current_test_case_info.tempdir) self.symlink_failed() self.failed_test_cases_info.add(self.current_test_case_info) if is_core_present(self.current_test_case_info.tempdir): if not self.current_test_case_info.core_crash_test: if isinstance(test, unittest.suite._ErrorHolder): test_name = str(test) else: test_name = "'{!s}' ({!s})".format( get_testcase_doc_name(test), test.id()) self.current_test_case_info.core_crash_test = test_name self.core_crash_test_cases_info.add( self.current_test_case_info) else: self.result_string = '%s [no temp dir]' % error_type_str self.send_result_through_pipe(test, error_type) def addFailure(self, test, err): """ Record a test failed result :param test: :param err: error message """ self.add_error(test, err, unittest.TestResult.addFailure, FAIL) def addError(self, test, err): """ Record a test error result :param test: :param err: error message """ self.add_error(test, err, unittest.TestResult.addError, ERROR) def getDescription(self, test): """ Get test description :param test: :returns: test description """ return get_test_description(self.descriptions, test) def startTest(self, test): """ Start a test :param test: """ def print_header(test): test_doc = getdoc(test) if not test_doc: raise Exception("No doc string for test '%s'" % test.id()) test_title = test_doc.splitlines()[0] test_title_colored = colorize(test_title, GREEN) if test.is_tagged_run_solo(): # long live PEP-8 and 80 char width limitation... c = YELLOW test_title_colored = colorize("SOLO RUN: " + test_title, c) if not hasattr(test.__class__, '_header_printed'): print(double_line_delim) print(test_title_colored) print(double_line_delim) test.__class__._header_printed = True print_header(test) self.start_test = time.time() unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test) if self.verbosity > 0: self.stream.writeln( "Starting " + self.getDescription(test) + " ...") self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim) def stopTest(self, test): """ Called when the given test has been run :param test: """ unittest.TestResult.stopTest(self, test) if self.verbosity > 0: self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim) self.stream.writeln("%-73s%s" % (self.getDescription(test), self.result_string)) self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim) else: self.stream.writeln("%-68s %4.2f %s" % (self.getDescription(test), time.time() - self.start_test, self.result_string)) self.send_result_through_pipe(test, TEST_RUN) def printErrors(self): """ Print errors from running the test case """ if len(self.errors) > 0 or len(self.failures) > 0: self.stream.writeln() self.printErrorList('ERROR', self.errors) self.printErrorList('FAIL', self.failures) # ^^ that is the last output from unittest before summary if not self.runner.print_summary: devnull = unittest.runner._WritelnDecorator(open(os.devnull, 'w')) self.stream = devnull self.runner.stream = devnull def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors): """ Print error list to the output stream together with error type and test case description. :param flavour: error type :param errors: iterable errors """ for test, err in errors: self.stream.writeln(double_line_delim) self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavour, self.getDescription(test))) self.stream.writeln(single_line_delim) self.stream.writeln("%s" % err) class VppTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner): """ A basic test runner implementation which prints results to standard error. """ @property def resultclass(self): """Class maintaining the results of the tests""" return VppTestResult def __init__(self, keep_alive_pipe=None, descriptions=True, verbosity=1, result_pipe=None, failfast=False, buffer=False, resultclass=None, print_summary=True, **kwargs): # ignore stream setting here, use hard-coded stdout to be in sync # with prints from VppTestCase methods ... super(VppTestRunner, self).__init__(sys.stdout, descriptions, verbosity, failfast, buffer, resultclass, **kwargs) KeepAliveReporter.pipe = keep_alive_pipe self.orig_stream = self.stream self.resultclass.test_framework_result_pipe = result_pipe self.print_summary = print_summary def _makeResult(self): return self.resultclass(self.stream, self.descriptions, self.verbosity, self) def run(self, test): """ Run the tests :param test: """ faulthandler.enable() # emit stack trace to stderr if killed by signal result = super(VppTestRunner, self).run(test) if not self.print_summary: self.stream = self.orig_stream result.stream = self.orig_stream return result class Worker(Thread): def __init__(self, executable_args, logger, env=None, *args, **kwargs): super(Worker, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.logger = logger self.args = executable_args if hasattr(self, 'testcase') and self.testcase.debug_all: if self.testcase.debug_gdbserver: self.args = ['/usr/bin/gdbserver', 'localhost:{port}' .format(port=self.testcase.gdbserver_port)] + args elif self.testcase.debug_gdb and hasattr(self, 'wait_for_gdb'): self.args.append(self.wait_for_gdb) self.app_bin = executable_args[0] self.app_name = os.path.basename(self.app_bin) if hasattr(self, 'role'): self.app_name += ' {role}'.format(role=self.role) self.process = None self.result = None env = {} if env is None else env self.env = copy.deepcopy(env) def wait_for_enter(self): if not hasattr(self, 'testcase'): return if self.testcase.debug_all and self.testcase.debug_gdbserver: print() print(double_line_delim) print("Spawned GDB Server for '{app}' with PID: {pid}" .format(app=self.app_name, pid=self.process.pid)) elif self.testcase.debug_all and self.testcase.debug_gdb: print() print(double_line_delim) print("Spawned '{app}' with PID: {pid}" .format(app=self.app_name, pid=self.process.pid)) else: return print(single_line_delim) print("You can debug '{app}' using:".format(app=self.app_name)) if self.testcase.debug_gdbserver: print("sudo gdb " + self.app_bin + " -ex 'target remote localhost:{port}'" .format(port=self.testcase.gdbserver_port)) print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above " "command, set up breakpoints etc., then resume from " "within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command") self.testcase.gdbserver_port += 1 elif self.testcase.debug_gdb: print("sudo gdb " + self.app_bin + " -ex 'attach {pid}'".format(pid=self.process.pid)) print("Now is the time to attach gdb by running the above " "command and set up breakpoints etc., then resume from" " within gdb by issuing the 'continue' command") print(single_line_delim) input("Press ENTER to continue running the testcase...") def run(self): executable = self.args[0] if not os.path.exists(executable) or not os.access( executable, os.F_OK | os.X_OK): # Exit code that means some system file did not exist, # could not be opened, or had some other kind of error. self.result = os.EX_OSFILE raise EnvironmentError( "executable '%s' is not found or executable." % executable) self.logger.debug("Running executable: '{app}'" .format(app=' '.join(self.args))) env = os.environ.copy() env.update(self.env) env["CK_LOG_FILE_NAME"] = "-" self.process = subprocess.Popen( self.args, shell=False, env=env, preexec_fn=os.setpgrp, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) self.wait_for_enter() out, err = self.process.communicate() self.logger.debug("Finished running `{app}'".format(app=self.app_name)) self.logger.info("Return code is `%s'" % self.process.returncode) self.logger.info(single_line_delim) self.logger.info("Executable `{app}' wrote to stdout:" .format(app=self.app_name)) self.logger.info(single_line_delim) self.logger.info(out.decode('utf-8')) self.logger.info(single_line_delim) self.logger.info("Executable `{app}' wrote to stderr:" .format(app=self.app_name)) self.logger.info(single_line_delim) self.logger.info(err.decode('utf-8')) self.logger.info(single_line_delim) self.result = self.process.returncode if __name__ == '__main__': pass