import os import time import socket from traceback import format_exc from scapy.utils import wrpcap, rdpcap, PcapReader from vpp_interface import VppInterface from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, ARP from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, ICMPv6ND_NS, ICMPv6ND_NA,\ ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr, ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr, ICMPv6ND_RA, RouterAlert, \ IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop from util import ppp, ppc from scapy.utils6 import in6_getnsma, in6_getnsmac, in6_ismaddr from scapy.utils import inet_pton, inet_ntop def is_ipv6_misc(p): """ Is packet one of uninteresting IPv6 broadcasts? """ if p.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA): if in6_ismaddr(p[IPv6].dst): return True if p.haslayer(IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop): for o in p[IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop].options: if isinstance(o, RouterAlert): return True return False class VppPGInterface(VppInterface): """ VPP packet-generator interface """ @property def pg_index(self): """packet-generator interface index assigned by VPP""" return self._pg_index @property def out_path(self): """pcap file path - captured packets""" return self._out_path @property def in_path(self): """ pcap file path - injected packets""" return self._in_path @property def capture_cli(self): """CLI string to start capture on this interface""" return self._capture_cli @property def cap_name(self): """capture name for this interface""" return self._cap_name @property def input_cli(self): """CLI string to load the injected packets""" return self._input_cli @property def in_history_counter(self): """Self-incrementing counter used when renaming old pcap files""" v = self._in_history_counter self._in_history_counter += 1 return v @property def out_history_counter(self): """Self-incrementing counter used when renaming old pcap files""" v = self._out_history_counter self._out_history_counter += 1 return v def __init__(self, test, pg_index): """ Create VPP packet-generator interface """ r = test.vapi.pg_create_interface(pg_index) self._sw_if_index = r.sw_if_index super(VppPGInterface, self).__init__(test) self._in_history_counter = 0 self._out_history_counter = 0 self._pg_index = pg_index self._out_file = "pg%u_out.pcap" % self.pg_index self._out_path = self.test.tempdir + "/" + self._out_file self._in_file = "pg%u_in.pcap" % self.pg_index self._in_path = self.test.tempdir + "/" + self._in_file self._capture_cli = "packet-generator capture pg%u pcap %s" % ( self.pg_index, self.out_path) self._cap_name = "pcap%u" % self.sw_if_index self._input_cli = "packet-generator new pcap %s source pg%u name %s" % ( self.in_path, self.pg_index, self.cap_name) def rotate_out_file(self): try: if os.path.isfile(self.out_path): os.rename(self.out_path, "%s/history.[timestamp:%f].[%s-counter:%04d].%s" % (self.test.tempdir, time.time(), self.name, self.out_history_counter, self._out_file)) except: pass def enable_capture(self): """ Enable capture on this packet-generator interface""" self.rotate_out_file() # FIXME this should be an API, but no such exists atm self.test.vapi.cli(self.capture_cli) self._pcap_reader = None def add_stream(self, pkts): """ Add a stream of packets to this packet-generator :param pkts: iterable packets """ try: if os.path.isfile(self.in_path): os.rename(self.in_path, "%s/history.[timestamp:%f].[%s-counter:%04d].%s" % (self.test.tempdir, time.time(), self.name, self.in_history_counter, self._in_file)) except: pass wrpcap(self.in_path, pkts) self.test.register_capture(self.cap_name) # FIXME this should be an API, but no such exists atm self.test.vapi.cli(self.input_cli) def _get_capture(self, timeout, filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc): """ Helper method to get capture and filter it """ try: if not self.wait_for_capture_file(timeout): return None output = rdpcap(self.out_path) self.test.logger.debug("Capture has %s packets" % len(output.res)) except: self.test.logger.debug("Exception in scapy.rdpcap (%s): %s" % (self.out_path, format_exc())) return None before = len(output.res) if filter_out_fn: output.res = [p for p in output.res if not filter_out_fn(p)] removed = before - len(output.res) if removed: self.test.logger.debug( "Filtered out %s packets from capture (returning %s)" % (removed, len(output.res))) return output def get_capture(self, expected_count=None, remark=None, timeout=1, filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc): """ Get captured packets :param expected_count: expected number of packets to capture, if None, then self.test.packet_count_for_dst_pg_idx is used to lookup the expected count :param remark: remark printed into debug logs :param timeout: how long to wait for packets :param filter_out_fn: filter applied to each packet, packets for which the filter returns True are removed from capture :returns: iterable packets """ remaining_time = timeout capture = None name = self.name if remark is None else "%s (%s)" % (self.name, remark) based_on = "based on provided argument" if expected_count is None: expected_count = \ self.test.get_packet_count_for_if_idx(self.sw_if_index) based_on = "based on stored packet_infos" if expected_count == 0: raise Exception( "Internal error, expected packet count for %s is 0!" % name) self.test.logger.debug("Expecting to capture %s (%s) packets on %s" % ( expected_count, based_on, name)) while remaining_time > 0: before = time.time() capture = self._get_capture(remaining_time, filter_out_fn) elapsed_time = time.time() - before if capture: if len(capture.res) == expected_count: # bingo, got the packets we expected return capture elif expected_count == 0: return None remaining_time -= elapsed_time if capture: raise Exception("Captured packets mismatch, captured %s packets, " "expected %s packets on %s" % (len(capture.res), expected_count, name)) else: raise Exception("No packets captured on %s" % name) def assert_nothing_captured(self, remark=None, filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc): """ Assert that nothing unfiltered was captured on interface :param remark: remark printed into debug logs :param filter_out_fn: filter applied to each packet, packets for which the filter returns True are removed from capture """ if os.path.isfile(self.out_path): try: capture = self.get_capture( 0, remark=remark, filter_out_fn=filter_out_fn) if not capture: # junk filtered out, we're good return self.test.logger.error( ppc("Unexpected packets captured:", capture)) except: pass if remark: raise AssertionError( "Non-empty capture file present for interface %s (%s)" % (self.name, remark)) else: raise AssertionError("Capture file present for interface %s" % self.name) def wait_for_capture_file(self, timeout=1): """ Wait until pcap capture file appears :param timeout: How long to wait for the packet (default 1s) :returns: True/False if the file is present or appears within timeout """ limit = time.time() + timeout if not os.path.isfile(self.out_path): self.test.logger.debug("Waiting for capture file %s to appear, " "timeout is %ss" % (self.out_path, timeout)) else: self.test.logger.debug("Capture file %s already exists" % self.out_path) return True while time.time() < limit: if os.path.isfile(self.out_path): break time.sleep(0) # yield if os.path.isfile(self.out_path): self.test.logger.debug("Capture file appeared after %fs" % (time.time() - (limit - timeout))) else: self.test.logger.debug("Timeout - capture file still nowhere") return False return True def wait_for_packet(self, timeout, filter_out_fn=is_ipv6_misc): """ Wait for next packet captured with a timeout :param timeout: How long to wait for the packet :returns: Captured packet if no packet arrived within timeout :raises Exception: if no packet arrives within timeout """ deadline = time.time() + timeout if self._pcap_reader is None: if not self.wait_for_capture_file(timeout): raise Exception("Capture file %s did not appear within " "timeout" % self.out_path) while time.time() < deadline: try: self._pcap_reader = PcapReader(self.out_path) break except: self.test.logger.debug("Exception in scapy.PcapReader(%s): " "%s" % (self.out_path, format_exc())) if not self._pcap_reader: raise Exception("Capture file %s did not appear within " "timeout" % self.out_path) self.test.logger.debug("Waiting for packet") while time.time() < deadline: p = self._pcap_reader.recv() if p is not None: if filter_out_fn is not None and filter_out_fn(p): self.test.logger.debug( "Packet received after %ss was filtered out" % (time.time() - (deadline - timeout))) else: self.test.logger.debug("Packet received after %fs" % (time.time() - (deadline - timeout))) return p time.sleep(0) # yield self.test.logger.debug("Timeout - no packets received") raise Exception("Packet didn't arrive within timeout") def create_arp_req(self): """Create ARP request applicable for this interface""" return (Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff", src=self.remote_mac) / ARP(op=ARP.who_has, pdst=self.local_ip4, psrc=self.remote_ip4, hwsrc=self.remote_mac)) def create_ndp_req(self): """Create NDP - NS applicable for this interface""" nsma = in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.local_ip6)) d = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, nsma) return (Ether(dst=in6_getnsmac(nsma)) / IPv6(dst=d, src=self.remote_ip6) / ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt=self.local_ip6) / ICMPv6NDOptSrcLLAddr(lladdr=self.remote_mac)) def resolve_arp(self, pg_interface=None): """Resolve ARP using provided packet-generator interface :param pg_interface: interface used to resolve, if None then this interface is used """ if pg_interface is None: pg_interface = self self.test.logger.info("Sending ARP request for %s on port %s" % (self.local_ip4, pg_interface.name)) arp_req = self.create_arp_req() pg_interface.add_stream(arp_req) pg_interface.enable_capture() self.test.pg_start() self.test.logger.info(self.test.vapi.cli("show trace")) try: captured_packet = pg_interface.wait_for_packet(1) except: self.test.logger.info("No ARP received on port %s" % pg_interface.name) return self.rotate_out_file() arp_reply = captured_packet.copy() # keep original for exception # Make Dot1AD packet content recognizable to scapy if arp_reply.type == 0x88a8: arp_reply.type = 0x8100 arp_reply = Ether(str(arp_reply)) try: if arp_reply[ARP].op == ARP.is_at: self.test.logger.info("VPP %s MAC address is %s " % (self.name, arp_reply[ARP].hwsrc)) self._local_mac = arp_reply[ARP].hwsrc else: self.test.logger.info("No ARP received on port %s" % pg_interface.name) except: self.test.logger.error( ppp("Unexpected response to ARP request:", captured_packet)) raise def resolve_ndp(self, pg_interface=None, timeout=1): """Resolve NDP using provided packet-generator interface :param pg_interface: interface used to resolve, if None then this interface is used :param timeout: how long to wait for response before giving up """ if pg_interface is None: pg_interface = self self.test.logger.info("Sending NDP request for %s on port %s" % (self.local_ip6, pg_interface.name)) ndp_req = self.create_ndp_req() pg_interface.add_stream(ndp_req) pg_interface.enable_capture() self.test.pg_start() now = time.time() deadline = now + timeout # Enabling IPv6 on an interface can generate more than the # ND reply we are looking for (namely MLD). So loop through # the replies to look for want we want. while now < deadline: try: captured_packet = pg_interface.wait_for_packet( deadline - now, filter_out_fn=None) except: self.test.logger.error("Timeout while waiting for NDP response") raise ndp_reply = captured_packet.copy() # keep original for exception # Make Dot1AD packet content recognizable to scapy if ndp_reply.type == 0x88a8: ndp_reply.type = 0x8100 ndp_reply = Ether(str(ndp_reply)) try: ndp_na = ndp_reply[ICMPv6ND_NA] opt = ndp_na[ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr] self.test.logger.info("VPP %s MAC address is %s " % (self.name, opt.lladdr)) self._local_mac = opt.lladdr self.test.logger.debug(self.test.vapi.cli("show trace")) # we now have the MAC we've been after self.rotate_out_file() return except: self.test.logger.info( ppp("Unexpected response to NDP request:", captured_packet)) now = time.time() self.test.logger.debug(self.test.vapi.cli("show trace")) self.rotate_out_file() raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for NDP response")