summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/vnet/unix/tapcli.c
blob: 13154b3b0340b50b1a07910f9531722806f5875a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242

@media only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.highlight .hll { background-color: #49483e }
.highlight .c { color: #75715e } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { color: #960050; background-color: #1e0010 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #66d9ef } /* Keyword */
.highlight .l { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal */
.highlight .n { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name */
.highlight .o { color: #f92672 } /* Operator */
.highlight .p { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Punctuation */
.highlight .ch { color: #75715e } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #75715e } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #75715e } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #75715e } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #75715e } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #75715e } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #f92672 } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .gi { color: #a6e22e } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #75715e } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .kc { color: #66d9ef } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #66d9ef } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #f92672 } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #66d9ef } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #66d9ef } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #66d9ef } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .ld { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.Date */
.highlight .m { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #66d9ef } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ni { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Entity */
.highlight .ne { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .nx { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Other */
.highlight .py { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt { color: #f92672 } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #f92672 } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #e6db74 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #a6e22e } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #f8f8f2 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #ae81ff } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight .c { color: #888888 } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .ch { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
}
# Copyright (c) 2024 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Instantiate the News Dash application.
"""
import dash
import pandas as pd

from ..utils.constants import Constants as C
from .layout import Layout


def init_news(
        server,
        data_stats: pd.DataFrame,
        data_trending: pd.DataFrame
    ) -> dash.Dash:
    """Create a Plotly Dash dashboard.

    :param server: Flask server.
    :type server: Flask
    :param data_stats: Pandas dataframe with staistical data.
    :param data_trending: Pandas dataframe with trending data.
    :type data_stats: pandas.DataFrame
    :type data_trending: pandas.DataFrame
    :returns: Dash app server.
    :rtype: Dash
    """

    dash_app = dash.Dash(
        server=server,
        routes_pathname_prefix=C.NEWS_ROUTES_PATHNAME_PREFIX,
        external_stylesheets=C.EXTERNAL_STYLESHEETS,
        title=C.NEWS_TITLE
    )

    layout = Layout(
        app=dash_app,
        data_stats=data_stats,
        data_trending=data_trending,
        html_layout_file=C.HTML_LAYOUT_FILE
    )
    dash_app.index_string = layout.html_layout
    dash_app.layout = layout.add_content()

    return dash_app.server
ref='#n672'>672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
/*
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 * tapcli.c - dynamic tap interface hookup
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief  dynamic tap interface hookup
 */

#include <fcntl.h>		/* for open */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>		/* for iovec */
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>

#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>

#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>

#include <vnet/feature/feature.h>
#include <vnet/devices/devices.h>
#include <vnet/unix/tuntap.h>
#include <vnet/unix/tapcli.h>

static vnet_device_class_t tapcli_dev_class;
static vnet_hw_interface_class_t tapcli_interface_class;
static vlib_node_registration_t tapcli_rx_node;

static void tapcli_nopunt_frame (vlib_main_t * vm,
                                 vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                                 vlib_frame_t * frame);
/**
 * @brief Struct for the tapcli interface
 */
typedef struct {
  u32 unix_fd;
  u32 clib_file_index;
  u32 provision_fd;
  /** For counters */
  u32 sw_if_index;
  u32 hw_if_index;
  u32 is_promisc;
  struct ifreq ifr;
  u32 per_interface_next_index;
  /** for delete */
  u8 active;
} tapcli_interface_t;

/**
 * @brief Struct for RX trace
 */
typedef struct {
  u16 sw_if_index;
} tapcli_rx_trace_t;

/**
 * @brief Function to format TAP CLI trace
 *
 * @param *s - u8 - formatting string
 * @param *va - va_list
 *
 * @return *s - u8 - formatted string
 *
 */
u8 * format_tapcli_rx_trace (u8 * s, va_list * va)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*va, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*va, vlib_node_t *);
  vnet_main_t * vnm = vnet_get_main();
  tapcli_rx_trace_t * t = va_arg (*va, tapcli_rx_trace_t *);
  s = format (s, "%U", format_vnet_sw_if_index_name,
                vnm, t->sw_if_index);
  return s;
}

/**
 * @brief TAPCLI main state struct
 */
typedef struct {
  /** Vector of iovecs for readv/writev calls. */
  struct iovec * iovecs;

  /** Vector of VLIB rx buffers to use.  We allocate them in blocks
     of VLIB_FRAME_SIZE (256). */
  u32 * rx_buffers;

  /** tap device destination MAC address. Required, or Linux drops pkts */
  u8 ether_dst_mac[6];

  /** Interface MTU in bytes and # of default sized buffers. */
  u32 mtu_bytes, mtu_buffers;

  /** Vector of tap interfaces */
  tapcli_interface_t * tapcli_interfaces;

  /** Vector of deleted tap interfaces */
  u32 * tapcli_inactive_interfaces;

  /** Bitmap of tap interfaces with pending reads */
  uword * pending_read_bitmap;

  /** Hash table to find tapcli interface given hw_if_index */
  uword * tapcli_interface_index_by_sw_if_index;

  /** Hash table to find tapcli interface given unix fd */
  uword * tapcli_interface_index_by_unix_fd;

  /** renumbering table */
  u32 * show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance;

  /** 1 => disable CLI */
  int is_disabled;

  /** convenience - vlib_main_t */
  vlib_main_t * vlib_main;
  /** convenience - vnet_main_t */
  vnet_main_t * vnet_main;
} tapcli_main_t;

static tapcli_main_t tapcli_main;

/**
 * @brief tapcli TX node function
 * @node tap-cli-tx
 *
 * Output node, writes the buffers comprising the incoming frame
 * to the tun/tap device, aka hands them to the Linux kernel stack.
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *node - vlib_node_runtime_t
 * @param *frame - vlib_frame_t
 *
 * @return n_packets - uword
 *
 */
static uword
tapcli_tx (vlib_main_t * vm,
	   vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
	   vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 * buffers = vlib_frame_args (frame);
  uword n_packets = frame->n_vectors;
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t * ti;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < n_packets; i++)
    {
      struct iovec * iov;
      vlib_buffer_t * b;
      uword l;
      vnet_hw_interface_t * hw;
      uword * p;
      u32 tx_sw_if_index;

      b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, buffers[i]);

      tx_sw_if_index = vnet_buffer(b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX];
      if (tx_sw_if_index == (u32)~0)
        tx_sw_if_index = vnet_buffer(b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
        
      ASSERT(tx_sw_if_index != (u32)~0);

      /* Use the sup intfc to finesse vlan subifs */
      hw = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (tm->vnet_main, tx_sw_if_index);
      tx_sw_if_index = hw->sw_if_index;

      p = hash_get (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_sw_if_index, 
                    tx_sw_if_index);
      if (p == 0)
        {
          clib_warning ("sw_if_index %d unknown", tx_sw_if_index);
          /* $$$ leak, but this should never happen... */
          continue;
        }
      else
        ti = vec_elt_at_index (tm->tapcli_interfaces, p[0]);

      /* Re-set iovecs if present. */
      if (tm->iovecs)
	_vec_len (tm->iovecs) = 0;

      /* VLIB buffer chain -> Unix iovec(s). */
      vec_add2 (tm->iovecs, iov, 1);
      iov->iov_base = b->data + b->current_data;
      iov->iov_len = l = b->current_length;

      if (PREDICT_FALSE (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT))
	{
	  do {
	    b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, b->next_buffer);

	    vec_add2 (tm->iovecs, iov, 1);

	    iov->iov_base = b->data + b->current_data;
	    iov->iov_len = b->current_length;
	    l += b->current_length;
	  } while (b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT);
	}

      if (writev (ti->unix_fd, tm->iovecs, vec_len (tm->iovecs)) < l)
	clib_unix_warning ("writev");
    }

  vlib_buffer_free(vm, vlib_frame_vector_args(frame), frame->n_vectors);

  return n_packets;
}

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (tapcli_tx_node,static) = {
  .function = tapcli_tx,
  .name = "tapcli-tx",
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
  .vector_size = 4,
};

/**
 * @brief Dispatch tapcli RX node function for node tap_cli_rx
 *
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *node - vlib_node_runtime_t
 * @param *ti - tapcli_interface_t
 *
 * @return n_packets - uword
 *
 */
static uword tapcli_rx_iface(vlib_main_t * vm,
                            vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                            tapcli_interface_t * ti)
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  const uword buffer_size = VLIB_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE;
  u32 n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node);
  u8 set_trace = 0;

  vnet_main_t *vnm;
  vnet_sw_interface_t * si;
  u8 admin_down;
  u32 next = node->cached_next_index;
  u32 n_left_to_next, next_index;
  u32 *to_next;

  vnm = vnet_get_main();
  si = vnet_get_sw_interface (vnm, ti->sw_if_index);
  admin_down = !(si->flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP);

  vlib_get_next_frame(vm, node, next, to_next, n_left_to_next);

  while (n_left_to_next) { // Fill at most one vector
    vlib_buffer_t *b_first, *b, *prev;
    u32 bi_first, bi;
    word n_bytes_in_packet;
    int j, n_bytes_left;

    if (PREDICT_FALSE(vec_len(tm->rx_buffers) < tm->mtu_buffers)) {
      uword len = vec_len(tm->rx_buffers);
      _vec_len(tm->rx_buffers) +=
          vlib_buffer_alloc_from_free_list(vm, &tm->rx_buffers[len],
                            VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - len, VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_INDEX);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE(vec_len(tm->rx_buffers) < tm->mtu_buffers)) {
          vlib_node_increment_counter(vm, tapcli_rx_node.index,
                                      TAPCLI_ERROR_BUFFER_ALLOC,
                                      tm->mtu_buffers - vec_len(tm->rx_buffers));
        break;
      }
    }

    uword i_rx = vec_len (tm->rx_buffers) - 1;

    /* Allocate RX buffers from end of rx_buffers.
           Turn them into iovecs to pass to readv. */
    vec_validate (tm->iovecs, tm->mtu_buffers - 1);
    for (j = 0; j < tm->mtu_buffers; j++) {
      b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, tm->rx_buffers[i_rx - j]);
      tm->iovecs[j].iov_base = b->data;
      tm->iovecs[j].iov_len = buffer_size;
    }

    n_bytes_left = readv (ti->unix_fd, tm->iovecs, tm->mtu_buffers);
    n_bytes_in_packet = n_bytes_left;
    if (n_bytes_left <= 0) {
      if (errno != EAGAIN) {
        vlib_node_increment_counter(vm, tapcli_rx_node.index,
                                    TAPCLI_ERROR_READ, 1);
      }
      break;
    }

    bi_first = tm->rx_buffers[i_rx];
    b = b_first = vlib_get_buffer (vm, tm->rx_buffers[i_rx]);
    prev = NULL;

    while (1) {
      b->current_length = n_bytes_left < buffer_size ? n_bytes_left : buffer_size;
      n_bytes_left -= buffer_size;

      if (prev) {
        prev->next_buffer = bi;
        prev->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;
      }
      prev = b;

      /* last segment */
      if (n_bytes_left <= 0)
        break;

      i_rx--;
      bi = tm->rx_buffers[i_rx];
      b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
    }

    _vec_len (tm->rx_buffers) = i_rx;

    b_first->total_length_not_including_first_buffer =
        (n_bytes_in_packet > buffer_size) ? n_bytes_in_packet - buffer_size : 0;
    b_first->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_TOTAL_LENGTH_VALID;

    VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT(b_first);

    vnet_buffer (b_first)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = ti->sw_if_index;
    vnet_buffer (b_first)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32)~0;

    b_first->error = node->errors[TAPCLI_ERROR_NONE];
    next_index = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
    next_index = (ti->per_interface_next_index != ~0) ?
        ti->per_interface_next_index : next_index;
    next_index = admin_down ? VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_DROP : next_index;

    to_next[0] = bi_first;
    to_next++;
    n_left_to_next--;

    vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (ti->sw_if_index, &next_index, b_first);

    vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next,
                                     to_next, n_left_to_next,
                                     bi_first, next_index);

    /* Interface counters for tapcli interface. */
    if (PREDICT_TRUE(!admin_down)) {
      vlib_increment_combined_counter (
          vnet_main.interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
          + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX,
          vlib_get_thread_index(), ti->sw_if_index,
          1, n_bytes_in_packet);

      if (PREDICT_FALSE(n_trace > 0)) {
        vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next_index,
                           b_first, /* follow_chain */ 1);
        n_trace--;
        set_trace = 1;
        tapcli_rx_trace_t *t0 = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b_first, sizeof (*t0));
        t0->sw_if_index = si->sw_if_index;
      }
    }
  }
  vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next, n_left_to_next);
  if (set_trace)
    vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node, n_trace);
  return VLIB_FRAME_SIZE - n_left_to_next;
}

/**
 * @brief tapcli RX node function
 * @node tap-cli-rx
 *
 * Input node from the Kernel tun/tap device
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *node - vlib_node_runtime_t
 * @param *frame - vlib_frame_t
 *
 * @return n_packets - uword
 *
 */
static uword
tapcli_rx (vlib_main_t * vm,
	   vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
	   vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  static u32 * ready_interface_indices;
  tapcli_interface_t * ti;
  int i;
  u32 total_count = 0;

  vec_reset_length (ready_interface_indices);
  clib_bitmap_foreach (i, tm->pending_read_bitmap,
  ({
    vec_add1 (ready_interface_indices, i);
  }));

  if (vec_len (ready_interface_indices) == 0)
    return 0;

  for (i = 0; i < vec_len(ready_interface_indices); i++)
  {
    tm->pending_read_bitmap =
        clib_bitmap_set (tm->pending_read_bitmap,
                         ready_interface_indices[i], 0);

    ti = vec_elt_at_index (tm->tapcli_interfaces, ready_interface_indices[i]);
    total_count += tapcli_rx_iface(vm, node, ti);
  }
  return total_count; //This might return more than 256.
}

/** TAPCLI error strings */
static char * tapcli_rx_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_tapcli_error
#undef _
};

VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (tapcli_rx_node, static) = {
  .function = tapcli_rx,
  .name = "tapcli-rx",
  .sibling_of = "device-input",
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INPUT,
  .state = VLIB_NODE_STATE_INTERRUPT,
  .vector_size = 4,
  .n_errors = TAPCLI_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = tapcli_rx_error_strings,
  .format_trace = format_tapcli_rx_trace,
};


/**
 * @brief Gets called when file descriptor is ready from epoll.
 *
 * @param *uf - clib_file_t
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 *
 */
static clib_error_t * tapcli_read_ready (clib_file_t * uf)
{
  vlib_main_t * vm = vlib_get_main();
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  uword * p;

  /** Schedule the rx node */
  vlib_node_set_interrupt_pending (vm, tapcli_rx_node.index);

  p = hash_get (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_unix_fd, uf->file_descriptor);

  /** Mark the specific tap interface ready-to-read */
  if (p)
    tm->pending_read_bitmap = clib_bitmap_set (tm->pending_read_bitmap,
                                               p[0], 1);
  else
    clib_warning ("fd %d not in hash table", uf->file_descriptor);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief CLI function for TAPCLI configuration
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *input - unformat_input_t
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 *
 */
static clib_error_t *
tapcli_config (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input)
{
  tapcli_main_t *tm = &tapcli_main;
  const uword buffer_size = VLIB_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE;

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat (input, "mtu %d", &tm->mtu_bytes))
	;
      else if (unformat (input, "disable"))
        tm->is_disabled = 1;
      else
          return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
                                    format_unformat_error, input);
    }

  if (tm->is_disabled)
    return 0;

  if (geteuid())
    {
      clib_warning ("tapcli disabled: must be superuser");
      tm->is_disabled = 1;
      return 0;
    }

  tm->mtu_buffers = (tm->mtu_bytes + (buffer_size - 1)) / buffer_size;

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Renumber TAPCLI interface
 *
 * @param *hi - vnet_hw_interface_t
 * @param new_dev_instance - u32
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
static int tap_name_renumber (vnet_hw_interface_t * hi,
                              u32 new_dev_instance)
{
  tapcli_main_t *tm = &tapcli_main;

  vec_validate_init_empty (tm->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance,
                           hi->dev_instance, ~0);

  tm->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance [hi->dev_instance] =
    new_dev_instance;

  return 0;
}

VLIB_CONFIG_FUNCTION (tapcli_config, "tapcli");

/**
 * @brief Free "no punt" frame
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *node - vlib_node_runtime_t
 * @param *frame - vlib_frame_t
 *
 */
static void
tapcli_nopunt_frame (vlib_main_t * vm,
                   vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                   vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 * buffers = vlib_frame_args (frame);
  uword n_packets = frame->n_vectors;
  vlib_buffer_free (vm, buffers, n_packets);
  vlib_frame_free (vm, node, frame);
}

VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS (tapcli_interface_class,static) = {
  .name = "tapcli",
  .flags = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_CLASS_FLAG_P2P,
};

/**
 * @brief Formatter for TAPCLI interface name
 *
 * @param *s - formatter string
 * @param *args - va_list
 *
 * @return *s - formatted string
 *
 */
static u8 * format_tapcli_interface_name (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u32 i = va_arg (*args, u32);
  u32 show_dev_instance = ~0;
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;

  if (i < vec_len (tm->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance))
    show_dev_instance = tm->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance[i];

  if (show_dev_instance != ~0)
    i = show_dev_instance;

  s = format (s, "tap-%d", i);
  return s;
}

/**
 * @brief Modify interface flags for TAPCLI interface
 *
 * @param *vnm - vnet_main_t
 * @param *hw - vnet_hw_interface_t
 * @param flags - u32
 *
 * @return rc - u32
 *
 */
static u32 tapcli_flag_change (vnet_main_t * vnm,
                               vnet_hw_interface_t * hw,
                               u32 flags)
{
  tapcli_main_t *tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t *ti;

   ti = vec_elt_at_index (tm->tapcli_interfaces, hw->dev_instance);

  if (flags & ETHERNET_INTERFACE_FLAG_MTU)
    {
      const uword buffer_size = VLIB_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE;
      tm->mtu_bytes = hw->max_packet_bytes;
      tm->mtu_buffers = (tm->mtu_bytes + (buffer_size - 1)) / buffer_size;
    }
   else
    {
      struct ifreq ifr;
      u32 want_promisc;

      memcpy (&ifr, &ti->ifr, sizeof (ifr));

      /* get flags, modify to bring up interface... */
      if (ioctl (ti->provision_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
        {
          clib_unix_warning ("Couldn't get interface flags for %s", hw->name);
          return 0;
        }

      want_promisc = (flags & ETHERNET_INTERFACE_FLAG_ACCEPT_ALL) != 0;

      if (want_promisc == ti->is_promisc)
        return 0;

      if (flags & ETHERNET_INTERFACE_FLAG_ACCEPT_ALL)
        ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
      else
        ifr.ifr_flags &= ~(IFF_PROMISC);

      /* get flags, modify to bring up interface... */
      if (ioctl (ti->provision_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
        {
          clib_unix_warning ("Couldn't set interface flags for %s", hw->name);
          return 0;
        }

      ti->is_promisc = want_promisc;
    }

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Setting the TAP interface's next processing node
 *
 * @param *vnm - vnet_main_t
 * @param hw_if_index - u32
 * @param node_index - u32
 *
 */
static void tapcli_set_interface_next_node (vnet_main_t *vnm,
                                            u32 hw_if_index,
                                            u32 node_index)
{
  tapcli_main_t *tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t *ti;
  vnet_hw_interface_t *hw = vnet_get_hw_interface (vnm, hw_if_index);

  ti = vec_elt_at_index (tm->tapcli_interfaces, hw->dev_instance);

  /** Shut off redirection */
  if (node_index == ~0)
    {
      ti->per_interface_next_index = node_index;
      return;
    }

  ti->per_interface_next_index =
    vlib_node_add_next (tm->vlib_main, tapcli_rx_node.index, node_index);
}

/**
 * @brief Set link_state == admin_state otherwise things like ip6 neighbor discovery breaks
 *
 * @param *vnm - vnet_main_t
 * @param hw_if_index - u32
 * @param flags - u32
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 */
static clib_error_t *
tapcli_interface_admin_up_down (vnet_main_t * vnm, u32 hw_if_index, u32 flags)
{
  uword is_admin_up = (flags & VNET_SW_INTERFACE_FLAG_ADMIN_UP) != 0;
  u32 hw_flags;
  u32 speed_duplex = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_FULL_DUPLEX
    | VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_SPEED_1G;

  if (is_admin_up)
    hw_flags = VNET_HW_INTERFACE_FLAG_LINK_UP | speed_duplex;
  else
    hw_flags = speed_duplex;

  vnet_hw_interface_set_flags (vnm, hw_if_index, hw_flags);
  return 0;
}

VNET_DEVICE_CLASS (tapcli_dev_class,static) = {
  .name = "tapcli",
  .tx_function = tapcli_tx,
  .format_device_name = format_tapcli_interface_name,
  .rx_redirect_to_node = tapcli_set_interface_next_node,
  .name_renumber = tap_name_renumber,
  .admin_up_down_function = tapcli_interface_admin_up_down,
};

/**
 * @brief Dump TAP interfaces
 *
 * @param **out_tapids - tapcli_interface_details_t
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
int vnet_tap_dump_ifs (tapcli_interface_details_t **out_tapids)
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t * ti;

  tapcli_interface_details_t * r_tapids = NULL;
  tapcli_interface_details_t * tapid = NULL;

  vec_foreach (ti, tm->tapcli_interfaces) {
    if (!ti->active)
        continue;
    vec_add2(r_tapids, tapid, 1);
    tapid->sw_if_index = ti->sw_if_index;
    strncpy((char *)tapid->dev_name, ti->ifr.ifr_name, sizeof (ti->ifr.ifr_name)-1);
  }

  *out_tapids = r_tapids;

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Get tap interface from inactive interfaces or create new
 *
 * @return interface - tapcli_interface_t
 *
 */
static tapcli_interface_t *tapcli_get_new_tapif()
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t *ti = NULL;

  int inactive_cnt = vec_len(tm->tapcli_inactive_interfaces);
  // if there are any inactive ifaces
  if (inactive_cnt > 0) {
    // take last
    u32 ti_idx = tm->tapcli_inactive_interfaces[inactive_cnt - 1];
    if (vec_len(tm->tapcli_interfaces) > ti_idx) {
      ti = vec_elt_at_index (tm->tapcli_interfaces, ti_idx);
      clib_warning("reusing tap interface");
    }
    // "remove" from inactive list
    _vec_len(tm->tapcli_inactive_interfaces) -= 1;
  }

  // ti was not retrieved from inactive ifaces - create new
  if (!ti)
    vec_add2 (tm->tapcli_interfaces, ti, 1);

  return ti;
}

typedef struct 
{
    ip6_address_t addr;
    u32 mask_width;
    unsigned int ifindex;
} ip6_ifreq_t;

/**
 * @brief Connect a TAP interface
 *
 * @param vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param ap - vnet_tap_connect_args_t 
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
int vnet_tap_connect (vlib_main_t * vm, vnet_tap_connect_args_t *ap)
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t * ti = NULL;
  struct ifreq ifr;
  int flags;
  int dev_net_tun_fd;
  int dev_tap_fd = -1;
  clib_error_t * error;
  u8 hwaddr [6];
  int rv = 0;

  if (tm->is_disabled)
    {
      return VNET_API_ERROR_FEATURE_DISABLED;
    }

  flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;

  if ((dev_net_tun_fd = open ("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR)) < 0)
    return VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1;

  memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, (char *) ap->intfc_name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name)-1);
  ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
  if (ioctl (dev_net_tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *)&ifr) < 0)
    {
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_2;
      goto error;
    }
    
  /* Open a provisioning socket */
  if ((dev_tap_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW,
                           htons(ETH_P_ALL))) < 0 )
    {
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_3;
      goto error;
    }

  /* Find the interface index. */
  {
    struct ifreq ifr;
    struct sockaddr_ll sll;

    memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, (char *) ap->intfc_name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name)-1);
    if (ioctl (dev_tap_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0 )
      {
        rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_4;
        goto error;
      }

    /* Bind the provisioning socket to the interface. */
    memset(&sll, 0, sizeof(sll));
    sll.sll_family   = AF_PACKET;
    sll.sll_ifindex  = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
    sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);

    if (bind(dev_tap_fd, (struct sockaddr*) &sll, sizeof(sll)) < 0)
      {
        rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_5;
        goto error;
      }
  }

  /* non-blocking I/O on /dev/tapX */
  {
    int one = 1;
    if (ioctl (dev_net_tun_fd, FIONBIO, &one) < 0)
      {
        rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_6;
	goto error;
      }
  }
  ifr.ifr_mtu = tm->mtu_bytes;
  if (ioctl (dev_tap_fd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) < 0)
    {
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_7;
      goto error;
    }

  /* get flags, modify to bring up interface... */
  if (ioctl (dev_tap_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
    {
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_8;
      goto error;
    }

  ifr.ifr_flags |= (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);

  if (ioctl (dev_tap_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
    {
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_9;
      goto error;
    }

  if (ap->ip4_address_set)
    {
      struct sockaddr_in sin;
      /* ip4: mask defaults to /24 */
      u32 mask = clib_host_to_net_u32 (0xFFFFFF00);

      memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
      sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
      /* sin.sin_port = 0; */
      sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ap->ip4_address->as_u32;
      memcpy (&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, &sin, sizeof (sin));

      if (ioctl (dev_tap_fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
        {
          rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_10;
          goto error;
        }

      if (ap->ip4_mask_width > 0 && ap->ip4_mask_width < 33)
        {
          mask = ~0;
          mask <<= (32 - ap->ip4_mask_width);
        }

      mask = clib_host_to_net_u32(mask);
      sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
      sin.sin_port = 0;
      sin.sin_addr.s_addr = mask;
      memcpy (&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, &sin, sizeof (sin));

      if (ioctl (dev_tap_fd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr) < 0)
        {
          rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_10;
          goto error;
        }
    }

  if (ap->ip6_address_set)
    {
      struct ifreq ifr2;
      ip6_ifreq_t ifr6;
      int sockfd6;

      sockfd6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
      if (sockfd6 < 0)
        {
          rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_10;
          goto error;
        }

      memset (&ifr2, 0, sizeof(ifr));
      strncpy (ifr2.ifr_name, (char *) ap->intfc_name, 
               sizeof (ifr2.ifr_name)-1);
      if (ioctl (sockfd6, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr2) < 0 )
        {
          close (sockfd6);
          rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_4;
          goto error;
        }
      
      memcpy (&ifr6.addr, ap->ip6_address, sizeof (ip6_address_t));
      ifr6.mask_width = ap->ip6_mask_width;
      ifr6.ifindex = ifr2.ifr_ifindex;
      
      if (ioctl (sockfd6, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr6) < 0)
        {
          close (sockfd6);
          clib_unix_warning ("ifr6");
          rv = VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_10;
          goto error;
        }
      close (sockfd6);
    }

  ti = tapcli_get_new_tapif();
  ti->per_interface_next_index = ~0;

  if (ap->hwaddr_arg != 0)
    clib_memcpy(hwaddr, ap->hwaddr_arg, 6);
  else
    {
      f64 now = vlib_time_now(vm);
      u32 rnd;
      rnd = (u32) (now * 1e6);
      rnd = random_u32 (&rnd);

      memcpy (hwaddr+2, &rnd, sizeof(rnd));
      hwaddr[0] = 2;
      hwaddr[1] = 0xfe;
    }

  error = ethernet_register_interface
        (tm->vnet_main,
         tapcli_dev_class.index,
         ti - tm->tapcli_interfaces /* device instance */,
         hwaddr /* ethernet address */,
         &ti->hw_if_index, 
         tapcli_flag_change);

  if (error)
    {
      clib_error_report (error);
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_REGISTRATION;
      goto error;
    }

  {
    clib_file_t template = {0};
    template.read_function = tapcli_read_ready;
    template.file_descriptor = dev_net_tun_fd;
    ti->clib_file_index = clib_file_add (&file_main, &template);
    ti->unix_fd = dev_net_tun_fd;
    ti->provision_fd = dev_tap_fd;
    clib_memcpy (&ti->ifr, &ifr, sizeof (ifr));
  }
  
  {
    vnet_hw_interface_t * hw;
    hw = vnet_get_hw_interface (tm->vnet_main, ti->hw_if_index);
    hw->min_supported_packet_bytes = TAP_MTU_MIN;
    hw->max_supported_packet_bytes = TAP_MTU_MAX;
    hw->max_l3_packet_bytes[VLIB_RX] = hw->max_l3_packet_bytes[VLIB_TX] = hw->max_supported_packet_bytes - sizeof(ethernet_header_t);
    ti->sw_if_index = hw->sw_if_index;
    if (ap->sw_if_indexp)
      *(ap->sw_if_indexp) = hw->sw_if_index;
  }

  ti->active = 1;
  
  hash_set (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_sw_if_index, ti->sw_if_index,
            ti - tm->tapcli_interfaces);
  
  hash_set (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_unix_fd, ti->unix_fd,
            ti - tm->tapcli_interfaces);
  
  return rv;

 error:
  close (dev_net_tun_fd);
  if (dev_tap_fd >= 0)
      close (dev_tap_fd);

  return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief Renumber a TAP interface
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *intfc_name - u8
 * @param *hwaddr_arg - u8
 * @param *sw_if_indexp - u32
 * @param renumber - u8
 * @param custom_dev_instance - u32
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
int vnet_tap_connect_renumber (vlib_main_t * vm, 
                               vnet_tap_connect_args_t *ap)
{
  int rv = vnet_tap_connect(vm, ap);

  if (!rv && ap->renumber)
    vnet_interface_name_renumber (*(ap->sw_if_indexp), ap->custom_dev_instance);

  return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief Disconnect TAP CLI interface
 *
 * @param *ti - tapcli_interface_t
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
static int tapcli_tap_disconnect (tapcli_interface_t *ti)
{
  int rv = 0;
  vnet_main_t * vnm = vnet_get_main();
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  u32 sw_if_index = ti->sw_if_index;

  // bring interface down
  vnet_sw_interface_set_flags (vnm, sw_if_index, 0);

  if (ti->clib_file_index != ~0) {
    clib_file_del (&file_main, file_main.file_pool + ti->clib_file_index);
    ti->clib_file_index = ~0;
  }
  else
    close(ti->unix_fd);

  hash_unset (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_unix_fd, ti->unix_fd);
  hash_unset (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_sw_if_index, ti->sw_if_index);
  close(ti->provision_fd);
  ti->unix_fd = -1;
  ti->provision_fd = -1;

  return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief Delete TAP interface
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param sw_if_index - u32
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
int vnet_tap_delete(vlib_main_t *vm, u32 sw_if_index)
{
  int rv = 0;
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  tapcli_interface_t *ti;
  uword *p = NULL;

  p = hash_get (tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_sw_if_index,
                sw_if_index);
  if (p == 0) {
    clib_warning ("sw_if_index %d unknown", sw_if_index);
    return VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_SW_IF_INDEX;
  }
  ti = vec_elt_at_index (tm->tapcli_interfaces, p[0]);

  // inactive
  ti->active = 0;
  tapcli_tap_disconnect(ti);
  // add to inactive list
  vec_add1(tm->tapcli_inactive_interfaces, ti - tm->tapcli_interfaces);

  // reset renumbered iface
  if (p[0] < vec_len (tm->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance))
    tm->show_dev_instance_by_real_dev_instance[p[0]] = ~0;

  ethernet_delete_interface (tm->vnet_main, ti->hw_if_index);
  return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief CLI function to delete TAP interface
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *input - unformat_input_t
 * @param *cmd - vlib_cli_command_t
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 *
 */
static clib_error_t *
tap_delete_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
		 unformat_input_t * input,
		 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;

  if (tm->is_disabled)
    {
      return clib_error_return (0, "device disabled...");
    }

  if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface, tm->vnet_main,
                &sw_if_index))
      ;
  else
    return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
                              format_unformat_error, input);


  int rc = vnet_tap_delete (vm, sw_if_index);

  if (!rc) {
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "Deleted.");
  } else {
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "Error during deletion of tap interface. (rc: %d)", rc);
  }

  return 0;
}

VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tap_delete_command, static) = {
    .path = "tap delete",
    .short_help = "tap delete <vpp-tap-intfc-name>",
    .function = tap_delete_command_fn,
};

/**
 * @brief Modifies tap interface - can result in new interface being created
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param orig_sw_if_index - u32
 * @param *intfc_name - u8
 * @param *hwaddr_arg - u8
 * @param *sw_if_indexp - u32
 * @param renumber - u8
 * @param custom_dev_instance - u32
 *
 * @return rc - int
 *
 */
int vnet_tap_modify (vlib_main_t * vm, vnet_tap_connect_args_t *ap)
{
    int rv = vnet_tap_delete (vm, ap->orig_sw_if_index);

    if (rv)
      return rv;

    rv = vnet_tap_connect_renumber(vm, ap);

    return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief CLI function to modify TAP interface
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *input - unformat_input_t
 * @param *cmd - vlib_cli_command_t
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 *
 */
static clib_error_t *
tap_modify_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
		 unformat_input_t * input,
		 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  u8 * intfc_name;
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  u32 sw_if_index = ~0;
  u32 new_sw_if_index = ~0;
  int user_hwaddr = 0;
  u8 hwaddr[6];
  vnet_tap_connect_args_t _a, *ap= &_a;

  if (tm->is_disabled)
    {
      return clib_error_return (0, "device disabled...");
    }

  if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_vnet_sw_interface, tm->vnet_main,
                &sw_if_index))
      ;
  else
    return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
                              format_unformat_error, input);

  if (unformat (input, "%s", &intfc_name))
    ;
  else
    return clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
                              format_unformat_error, input);

  if (unformat(input, "hwaddr %U", unformat_ethernet_address,
               &hwaddr))
    user_hwaddr = 1;


  memset (ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
  ap->orig_sw_if_index = sw_if_index;
  ap->intfc_name = intfc_name;
  ap->sw_if_indexp = &new_sw_if_index;
  if (user_hwaddr)
    ap->hwaddr_arg = hwaddr;

  int rc = vnet_tap_modify (vm, ap);

  if (!rc) {
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "Modified %U for Linux tap '%s'",
                   format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, tm->vnet_main, 
                     *(ap->sw_if_indexp), ap->intfc_name);
  } else {
    vlib_cli_output (vm, "Error during modification of tap interface. (rc: %d)", rc);
  }

  return 0;
}

VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tap_modify_command, static) = {
    .path = "tap modify",
    .short_help = "tap modify <vpp-tap-intfc-name> <linux-intfc-name> [hwaddr <addr>]",
    .function = tap_modify_command_fn,
};

/**
 * @brief CLI function to connect TAP interface
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 * @param *input - unformat_input_t
 * @param *cmd - vlib_cli_command_t
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 *
 */
static clib_error_t *
tap_connect_command_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
		 unformat_input_t * input,
		 vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
  u8 * intfc_name = 0;
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  vnet_tap_connect_args_t _a, *ap= &_a;
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;
  u8 hwaddr[6];
  u8 *hwaddr_arg = 0;
  u32 sw_if_index;
  ip4_address_t ip4_address;
  int ip4_address_set = 0;
  ip6_address_t ip6_address;
  int ip6_address_set = 0;
  u32 ip4_mask_width = 0;
  u32 ip6_mask_width = 0;
  clib_error_t *error = NULL;

  if (tm->is_disabled)
    return clib_error_return (0, "device disabled...");

  if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input))
    return 0;

  while (unformat_check_input (line_input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      if (unformat(line_input, "hwaddr %U", unformat_ethernet_address,
                   &hwaddr))
        hwaddr_arg = hwaddr;
      
      /* It is here for backward compatibility */
      else if (unformat(line_input, "hwaddr random"))
        ;
      
      else if (unformat (line_input, "address %U/%d",
                         unformat_ip4_address, &ip4_address, &ip4_mask_width))
        ip4_address_set = 1;
      
      else if (unformat (line_input, "address %U/%d",
                         unformat_ip6_address, &ip6_address, &ip6_mask_width))
        ip6_address_set = 1;
      
      else if (unformat (line_input, "%s", &intfc_name))
        ;
      else
        {
          error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown input `%U'",
                                     format_unformat_error, line_input);
          goto done;
        }
    }
  
  if (intfc_name == 0)
    {
      error = clib_error_return (0, "interface name must be specified");
      goto done;
    }

  memset (ap, 0, sizeof (*ap));

  ap->intfc_name = intfc_name;
  ap->hwaddr_arg = hwaddr_arg;
  if (ip4_address_set)
    {
      ap->ip4_address = &ip4_address;
      ap->ip4_mask_width = ip4_mask_width;
      ap->ip4_address_set = 1;
    }
  if (ip6_address_set)
    {
      ap->ip6_address = &ip6_address;
      ap->ip6_mask_width = ip6_mask_width;
      ap->ip6_address_set = 1;
    }

  ap->sw_if_indexp = &sw_if_index;

  int rv = vnet_tap_connect(vm, ap);

  switch (rv) 
    {
    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_1:
      error = clib_error_return (0, "Couldn't open /dev/net/tun");
      goto done;
      
    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_2:
      error = clib_error_return (0, "Error setting flags on '%s'", intfc_name);
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_3:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't open provisioning socket");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_4:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't get if_index");
      goto done;
    
    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_5:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't bind provisioning socket");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_6:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't set device non-blocking flag");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_7:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't set device MTU");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_8:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't get interface flags");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_9:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't set intfc admin state up");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_SYSCALL_ERROR_10:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Couldn't set intfc address/mask");
      goto done;

    case VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_REGISTRATION:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Invalid registration");
      goto done;

    case 0:
      break;

    default:
      error = clib_error_return (0,  "Unknown error: %d", rv);
      goto done;
    }

  vlib_cli_output(vm, "%U\n", format_vnet_sw_if_index_name, 
                  vnet_get_main(), sw_if_index);

done:
  unformat_free (line_input);

  return error;
}

VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (tap_connect_command, static) = {
    .path = "tap connect",
    .short_help =
	"tap connect <intfc-name> [address <ip-addr>/mw] [hwaddr <addr>]",
    .function = tap_connect_command_fn,
};

/**
 * @brief TAPCLI main init
 *
 * @param *vm - vlib_main_t
 *
 * @return error - clib_error_t
 *
 */
clib_error_t *
tapcli_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
  tapcli_main_t * tm = &tapcli_main;

  tm->vlib_main = vm;
  tm->vnet_main = vnet_get_main();
  tm->mtu_bytes = TAP_MTU_DEFAULT;
  tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_sw_if_index = hash_create (0, sizeof(uword));
  tm->tapcli_interface_index_by_unix_fd = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));
  tm->rx_buffers = 0;
  vec_alloc(tm->rx_buffers, VLIB_FRAME_SIZE);
  vec_reset_length(tm->rx_buffers);
  vm->os_punt_frame = tapcli_nopunt_frame;
  return 0;
}

VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (tapcli_init);