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# $Id: tcp.py 42 2007-08-02 22:38:47Z jon.oberheide $
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Transmission Control Protocol."""
import dpkt
from decorators import deprecated
# TCP control flags
TH_FIN = 0x01 # end of data
TH_SYN = 0x02 # synchronize sequence numbers
TH_RST = 0x04 # reset connection
TH_PUSH = 0x08 # push
TH_ACK = 0x10 # acknowledgment number set
TH_URG = 0x20 # urgent pointer set
TH_ECE = 0x40 # ECN echo, RFC 3168
TH_CWR = 0x80 # congestion window reduced
TCP_PORT_MAX = 65535 # maximum port
TCP_WIN_MAX = 65535 # maximum (unscaled) window
class TCP(dpkt.Packet):
__hdr__ = (
('sport', 'H', 0xdead),
('dport', 'H', 0),
('seq', 'I', 0xdeadbeefL),
('ack', 'I', 0),
('off_x2', 'B', ((5 << 4) | 0)),
('flags', 'B', TH_SYN),
('win', 'H', TCP_WIN_MAX),
('sum', 'H', 0),
('urp', 'H', 0)
)
opts = ''
@property
def off(self): return self.off_x2 >> 4
@off.setter
def off(self, off): self.off_x2 = (off << 4) | (self.off_x2 & 0xf)
# Deprecated methods, will be removed in the future
# =================================================
@deprecated
def _get_off(self): return self.off
@deprecated
def _set_off(self, off): self.off = off
# =================================================
def __len__(self):
return self.__hdr_len__ + len(self.opts) + len(self.data)
def __str__(self):
return self.pack_hdr() + self.opts + str(self.data)
def unpack(self, buf):
dpkt.Packet.unpack(self, buf)
ol = ((self.off_x2 >> 4) << 2) - self.__hdr_len__
if ol < 0:
raise dpkt.UnpackError, 'invalid header length'
self.opts = buf[self.__hdr_len__:self.__hdr_len__ + ol]
self.data = buf[self.__hdr_len__ + ol:]
# Options (opt_type) - http://www.iana.org/assignments/tcp-parameters
TCP_OPT_EOL = 0 # end of option list
TCP_OPT_NOP = 1 # no operation
TCP_OPT_MSS = 2 # maximum segment size
TCP_OPT_WSCALE = 3 # window scale factor, RFC 1072
TCP_OPT_SACKOK = 4 # SACK permitted, RFC 2018
TCP_OPT_SACK = 5 # SACK, RFC 2018
TCP_OPT_ECHO = 6 # echo (obsolete), RFC 1072
TCP_OPT_ECHOREPLY = 7 # echo reply (obsolete), RFC 1072
TCP_OPT_TIMESTAMP = 8 # timestamp, RFC 1323
TCP_OPT_POCONN = 9 # partial order conn, RFC 1693
TCP_OPT_POSVC = 10 # partial order service, RFC 1693
TCP_OPT_CC = 11 # connection count, RFC 1644
TCP_OPT_CCNEW = 12 # CC.NEW, RFC 1644
TCP_OPT_CCECHO = 13 # CC.ECHO, RFC 1644
TCP_OPT_ALTSUM = 14 # alt checksum request, RFC 1146
TCP_OPT_ALTSUMDATA = 15 # alt checksum data, RFC 1146
TCP_OPT_SKEETER = 16 # Skeeter
TCP_OPT_BUBBA = 17 # Bubba
TCP_OPT_TRAILSUM = 18 # trailer checksum
TCP_OPT_MD5 = 19 # MD5 signature, RFC 2385
TCP_OPT_SCPS = 20 # SCPS capabilities
TCP_OPT_SNACK = 21 # selective negative acks
TCP_OPT_REC = 22 # record boundaries
TCP_OPT_CORRUPT = 23 # corruption experienced
TCP_OPT_SNAP = 24 # SNAP
TCP_OPT_TCPCOMP = 26 # TCP compression filter
TCP_OPT_MAX = 27
def parse_opts(buf):
"""Parse TCP option buffer into a list of (option, data) tuples."""
opts = []
while buf:
o = ord(buf[0])
if o > TCP_OPT_NOP:
try:
# advance buffer at least 2 bytes = 1 type + 1 length
l = max(2, ord(buf[1]))
d, buf = buf[2:l], buf[l:]
except (IndexError, ValueError):
# print 'bad option', repr(str(buf))
opts.append(None) # XXX
break
else:
# options 0 and 1 are not followed by length byte
d, buf = '', buf[1:]
opts.append((o, d))
return opts
def test_parse_opts():
# normal scenarios
buf = '\x02\x04\x23\x00\x01\x01\x04\x02'
opts = parse_opts(buf)
assert opts == [
(TCP_OPT_MSS, '\x23\x00'),
(TCP_OPT_NOP, ''),
(TCP_OPT_NOP, ''),
(TCP_OPT_SACKOK, '')
]
buf = '\x01\x01\x05\x0a\x37\xf8\x19\x70\x37\xf8\x29\x78'
opts = parse_opts(buf)
assert opts == [
(TCP_OPT_NOP, ''),
(TCP_OPT_NOP, ''),
(TCP_OPT_SACK, '\x37\xf8\x19\x70\x37\xf8\x29\x78')
]
# test a zero-length option
buf = '\x02\x00\x01'
opts = parse_opts(buf)
assert opts == [
(TCP_OPT_MSS, ''),
(TCP_OPT_NOP, '')
]
# test a one-byte malformed option
buf = '\xff'
opts = parse_opts(buf)
assert opts == [None]
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Runs all the test associated with this class/file
test_parse_opts()
print 'Tests Successful...'
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