Initial commit: video player - viper

Change-Id: Id5aa33598ce34659bad4a7a9ae5006bfb84f9bd1
Signed-off-by: Luca Muscariello <lumuscar+fdio@cisco.com>

1 files changed, 407 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/websocketpp/processors/processor.hpp b/websocketpp/processors/processor.hpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Peter Thorson. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the WebSocket++ Project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PETER THORSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBSOCKETPP_PROCESSOR_HPP
+#define WEBSOCKETPP_PROCESSOR_HPP
+
+#include <websocketpp/processors/base.hpp>
+#include <websocketpp/common/system_error.hpp>
+
+#include <websocketpp/close.hpp>
+#include <websocketpp/utilities.hpp>
+#include <websocketpp/uri.hpp>
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace websocketpp {
+/// Processors encapsulate the protocol rules specific to each WebSocket version
+/**
+ * The processors namespace includes a number of free functions that operate on
+ * various WebSocket related data structures and perform processing that is not
+ * related to specific versions of the protocol.
+ *
+ * It also includes the abstract interface for the protocol specific processing
+ * engines. These engines wrap all of the logic necessary for parsing and
+ * validating WebSocket handshakes and messages of specific protocol version
+ * and set of allowed extensions.
+ *
+ * An instance of a processor represents the state of a single WebSocket
+ * connection of the associated version. One processor instance is needed per
+ * logical WebSocket connection.
+ */
+namespace processor {
+
+/// Determine whether or not a generic HTTP request is a WebSocket handshake
+/**
+ * @param r The HTTP request to read.
+ *
+ * @return True if the request is a WebSocket handshake, false otherwise
+ */
+template <typename request_type>
+bool is_websocket_handshake(request_type& r) {
+    using utility::ci_find_substr;
+
+    std::string const & upgrade_header = r.get_header("Upgrade");
+
+    if (ci_find_substr(upgrade_header, constants::upgrade_token,
+        sizeof(constants::upgrade_token)-1) == upgrade_header.end())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string const & con_header = r.get_header("Connection");
+
+    if (ci_find_substr(con_header, constants::connection_token,
+        sizeof(constants::connection_token)-1) == con_header.end())
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// Extract the version from a WebSocket handshake request
+/**
+ * A blank version header indicates a spec before versions were introduced.
+ * The only such versions in shipping products are Hixie Draft 75 and Hixie
+ * Draft 76. Draft 75 is present in Chrome 4-5 and Safari 5.0.0, Draft 76 (also
+ * known as hybi 00 is present in Chrome 6-13 and Safari 5.0.1+. As
+ * differentiating between these two sets of browsers is very difficult and
+ * Safari 5.0.1+ accounts for the vast majority of cases in the wild this
+ * function assumes that all handshakes without a valid version header are
+ * Hybi 00.
+ *
+ * @param r The WebSocket handshake request to read.
+ *
+ * @return The WebSocket handshake version or -1 if there was an extraction
+ * error.
+ */
+template <typename request_type>
+int get_websocket_version(request_type& r) {
+    if (!r.ready()) {
+        return -2;
+    }
+    
+    if (r.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Version").empty()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int version;
+    std::istringstream ss(r.get_header("Sec-WebSocket-Version"));
+
+    if ((ss >> version).fail()) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return version;
+}
+
+/// Extract a URI ptr from the host header of the request
+/**
+ * @param request The request to extract the Host header from.
+ *
+ * @param scheme The scheme under which this request was received (ws, wss,
+ * http, https, etc)
+ *
+ * @return A uri_pointer that encodes the value of the host header.
+ */
+template <typename request_type>
+uri_ptr get_uri_from_host(request_type & request, std::string scheme) {
+    std::string h = request.get_header("Host");
+
+    size_t last_colon = h.rfind(":");
+    size_t last_sbrace = h.rfind("]");
+
+    // no : = hostname with no port
+    // last : before ] = ipv6 literal with no port
+    // : with no ] = hostname with port
+    // : after ] = ipv6 literal with port
+    if (last_colon == std::string::npos ||
+        (last_sbrace != std::string::npos && last_sbrace > last_colon))
+    {
+        return lib::make_shared<uri>(scheme, h, request.get_uri());
+    } else {
+        return lib::make_shared<uri>(scheme,
+                               h.substr(0,last_colon),
+                               h.substr(last_colon+1),
+                               request.get_uri());
+    }
+}
+
+/// WebSocket protocol processor abstract base class
+template <typename config>
+class processor {
+public:
+    typedef processor<config> type;
+    typedef typename config::request_type request_type;
+    typedef typename config::response_type response_type;
+    typedef typename config::message_type::ptr message_ptr;
+    typedef std::pair<lib::error_code,std::string> err_str_pair;
+
+    explicit processor(bool secure, bool p_is_server)
+      : m_secure(secure)
+      , m_server(p_is_server)
+      , m_max_message_size(config::max_message_size)
+    {}
+
+    virtual ~processor() {}
+
+    /// Get the protocol version of this processor
+    virtual int get_version() const = 0;
+
+    /// Get maximum message size
+    /**
+     * Get maximum message size. Maximum message size determines the point at which the
+     * processor will fail a connection with the message_too_big protocol error.
+     *
+     * The default is retrieved from the max_message_size value from the template config
+     *
+     * @since 0.3.0
+     */
+    size_t get_max_message_size() const {
+        return m_max_message_size;
+    }
+    
+    /// Set maximum message size
+    /**
+     * Set maximum message size. Maximum message size determines the point at which the
+     * processor will fail a connection with the message_too_big protocol error.
+     *
+     * The default is retrieved from the max_message_size value from the template config
+     *
+     * @since 0.3.0
+     *
+     * @param new_value The value to set as the maximum message size.
+     */
+    void set_max_message_size(size_t new_value) {
+        m_max_message_size = new_value;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether or not the permessage_compress extension is implemented
+    /**
+     * Compile time flag that indicates whether this processor has implemented
+     * the permessage_compress extension. By default this is false.
+     */
+    virtual bool has_permessage_compress() const {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /// Initializes extensions based on the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header
+    /**
+     * Reads the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header and determines if any of the
+     * requested extensions are supported by this processor. If they are their
+     * settings data is initialized and an extension string to send to the
+     * is returned.
+     *
+     * @param request The request or response headers to look at.
+     */
+    virtual err_str_pair negotiate_extensions(request_type const &) {
+        return err_str_pair();
+    }
+    
+    /// Initializes extensions based on the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header
+    /**
+     * Reads the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header and determines if any of the
+     * requested extensions were accepted by the server. If they are their
+     * settings data is initialized. If they are not a list of required
+     * extensions (if any) is returned. This list may be sent back to the server
+     * as a part of the 1010/Extension required close code.
+     *
+     * @param response The request or response headers to look at.
+     */
+    virtual err_str_pair negotiate_extensions(response_type const &) {
+        return err_str_pair();
+    }
+
+    /// validate a WebSocket handshake request for this version
+    /**
+     * @param request The WebSocket handshake request to validate.
+     * is_websocket_handshake(request) must be true and
+     * get_websocket_version(request) must equal this->get_version().
+     *
+     * @return A status code, 0 on success, non-zero for specific sorts of
+     * failure
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code validate_handshake(request_type const & request) const = 0;
+
+    /// Calculate the appropriate response for this websocket request
+    /**
+     * @param req The request to process
+     *
+     * @param subprotocol The subprotocol in use
+     *
+     * @param res The response to store the processed response in
+     *
+     * @return An error code, 0 on success, non-zero for other errors
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code process_handshake(request_type const & req,
+        std::string const & subprotocol, response_type& res) const = 0;
+
+    /// Fill in an HTTP request for an outgoing connection handshake
+    /**
+     * @param req The request to process.
+     *
+     * @return An error code, 0 on success, non-zero for other errors
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code client_handshake_request(request_type & req,
+        uri_ptr uri, std::vector<std::string> const & subprotocols) const = 0;
+
+    /// Validate the server's response to an outgoing handshake request
+    /**
+     * @param req The original request sent
+     * @param res The reponse to generate
+     * @return An error code, 0 on success, non-zero for other errors
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code validate_server_handshake_response(request_type
+        const & req, response_type & res) const = 0;
+
+    /// Given a completed response, get the raw bytes to put on the wire
+    virtual std::string get_raw(response_type const & request) const = 0;
+
+    /// Return the value of the header containing the CORS origin.
+    virtual std::string const & get_origin(request_type const & request) const = 0;
+
+    /// Extracts requested subprotocols from a handshake request
+    /**
+     * Extracts a list of all subprotocols that the client has requested in the
+     * given opening handshake request.
+     *
+     * @param [in] req The request to extract from
+     * @param [out] subprotocol_list A reference to a vector of strings to store
+     * the results in.
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code extract_subprotocols(const request_type & req,
+        std::vector<std::string> & subprotocol_list) = 0;
+
+    /// Extracts client uri from a handshake request
+    virtual uri_ptr get_uri(request_type const & request) const = 0;
+
+    /// process new websocket connection bytes
+    /**
+     * WebSocket connections are a continous stream of bytes that must be
+     * interpreted by a protocol processor into discrete frames.
+     *
+     * @param buf Buffer from which bytes should be read.
+     * @param len Length of buffer
+     * @param ec Reference to an error code to return any errors in
+     * @return Number of bytes processed
+     */
+    virtual size_t consume(uint8_t *buf, size_t len, lib::error_code & ec) = 0;
+
+    /// Checks if there is a message ready
+    /**
+     * Checks if the most recent consume operation processed enough bytes to
+     * complete a new WebSocket message. The message can be retrieved by calling
+     * get_message() which will reset the internal state to not-ready and allow
+     * consume to read more bytes.
+     *
+     * @return Whether or not a message is ready.
+     */
+    virtual bool ready() const = 0;
+
+    /// Retrieves the most recently processed message
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a shared pointer to the recently completed message if there is
+     * one. If ready() returns true then there is a message available.
+     * Retrieving the message with get_message will reset the state of ready.
+     * As such, each new message may be retrieved only once. Calling get_message
+     * when there is no message available will result in a null pointer being
+     * returned.
+     *
+     * @return A pointer to the most recently processed message or a null shared
+     *         pointer.
+     */
+    virtual message_ptr get_message() = 0;
+
+    /// Tests whether the processor is in a fatal error state
+    virtual bool get_error() const = 0;
+
+    /// Retrieves the number of bytes presently needed by the processor
+    /// This value may be used as a hint to the transport layer as to how many
+    /// bytes to wait for before running consume again.
+    virtual size_t get_bytes_needed() const {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /// Prepare a data message for writing
+    /**
+     * Performs validation, masking, compression, etc. will return an error if
+     * there was an error, otherwise msg will be ready to be written
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code prepare_data_frame(message_ptr in, message_ptr out) = 0;
+
+    /// Prepare a ping frame
+    /**
+     * Ping preparation is entirely state free. There is no payload validation
+     * other than length. Payload need not be UTF-8.
+     *
+     * @param in The string to use for the ping payload
+     * @param out The message buffer to prepare the ping in.
+     * @return Status code, zero on success, non-zero on failure
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code prepare_ping(std::string const & in, message_ptr out) const 
+        = 0;
+
+    /// Prepare a pong frame
+    /**
+     * Pong preparation is entirely state free. There is no payload validation
+     * other than length. Payload need not be UTF-8.
+     *
+     * @param in The string to use for the pong payload
+     * @param out The message buffer to prepare the pong in.
+     * @return Status code, zero on success, non-zero on failure
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code prepare_pong(std::string const & in, message_ptr out) const 
+        = 0;
+
+    /// Prepare a close frame
+    /**
+     * Close preparation is entirely state free. The code and reason are both
+     * subject to validation. Reason must be valid UTF-8. Code must be a valid
+     * un-reserved WebSocket close code. Use close::status::no_status to
+     * indicate no code. If no code is supplied a reason may not be specified.
+     *
+     * @param code The close code to send
+     * @param reason The reason string to send
+     * @param out The message buffer to prepare the fame in
+     * @return Status code, zero on success, non-zero on failure
+     */
+    virtual lib::error_code prepare_close(close::status::value code,
+        std::string const & reason, message_ptr out) const = 0;
+protected:
+    bool const m_secure;
+    bool const m_server;
+    size_t m_max_message_size;
+};
+
+} // namespace processor
+} // namespace websocketpp
+
+#endif //WEBSOCKETPP_PROCESSOR_HPP