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+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 MIRKO BANCHI
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Author: Mirko Banchi <mk.banchi@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef BLOCK_ACK_MANAGER_H
+#define BLOCK_ACK_MANAGER_H
+
+#include <map>
+#include <list>
+#include <deque>
+#include "ns3/packet.h"
+#include "wifi-mac-header.h"
+#include "originator-block-ack-agreement.h"
+#include "ctrl-headers.h"
+#include "qos-utils.h"
+#include "wifi-mode.h"
+#include "wifi-remote-station-manager.h"
+
+namespace ns3 {
+
+class MgtAddBaResponseHeader;
+class MgtAddBaRequestHeader;
+class MgtDelBaHeader;
+class MacTxMiddle;
+class WifiMacQueue;
+
+/**
+ * \ingroup wifi
+ * \brief Block Ack Request
+ *
+ */
+struct Bar
+{
+ Bar ();
+ /**
+ * Construct Block ACK request for a given packet,
+ * receiver address, Traffic ID, and ACK policy.
+ *
+ * \param packet
+ * \param recipient
+ * \param tid
+ * \param immediate
+ */
+ Bar (Ptr<const Packet> packet,
+ Mac48Address recipient,
+ uint8_t tid,
+ bool immediate);
+ Ptr<const Packet> bar;
+ Mac48Address recipient;
+ uint8_t tid;
+ bool immediate;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Manages all block ack agreements for an originator station.
+ * \ingroup wifi
+ */
+class BlockAckManager
+{
+private:
+ BlockAckManager (const BlockAckManager&);
+ BlockAckManager& operator= (const BlockAckManager&);
+
+
+public:
+ BlockAckManager ();
+ ~BlockAckManager ();
+
+ /**
+ * Set up WifiRemoteStationManager associated with this BlockAckManager.
+ *
+ * \param manager WifiRemoteStationManager associated with this BlockAckManager
+ */
+ void SetWifiRemoteStationManager (Ptr<WifiRemoteStationManager> manager);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID.
+ *
+ * \return true if a block ack agreement exists, false otherwise
+ *
+ * Checks if a block ack agreement exists with station addressed by
+ * <i>recipient</i> for tid <i>tid</i>.
+ */
+ bool ExistsAgreement (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid) const;
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID.
+ * \param state The state for block ack agreement
+ *
+ * \return true if a block ack agreement exists, false otherwise
+ *
+ * Checks if a block ack agreement with a state equals to <i>state</i> exists with
+ * station addressed by <i>recipient</i> for tid <i>tid</i>.
+ */
+ bool ExistsAgreementInState (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid,
+ enum OriginatorBlockAckAgreement::State state) const;
+ /**
+ * \param reqHdr Relative Add block ack request (action frame).
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ *
+ * Creates a new block ack agreement in pending state. When a ADDBA response
+ * with a successful status code is received, the relative agreement becomes established.
+ */
+ void CreateAgreement (const MgtAddBaRequestHeader *reqHdr, Mac48Address recipient);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Tid Traffic id of transmitted packet.
+ *
+ * Invoked when a recipient reject a block ack agreement or when a Delba frame
+ * is Received/Transmitted.
+ */
+ void DestroyAgreement (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid);
+ /**
+ * \param respHdr Relative Add block ack response (action frame).
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ *
+ * Invoked upon receipt of a ADDBA response frame from <i>recipient</i>.
+ */
+ void UpdateAgreement (const MgtAddBaResponseHeader *respHdr, Mac48Address recipient);
+ /**
+ * \param packet Packet to store.
+ * \param hdr 802.11 header for packet.
+ * \param tStamp time stamp for packet
+ *
+ * Stores <i>packet</i> for a possible future retransmission. Retransmission occurs
+ * if the packet, in a block ack frame, is indicated by recipient as not received.
+ */
+ void StorePacket (Ptr<const Packet> packet, const WifiMacHeader &hdr, Time tStamp);
+ /**
+ * \param hdr 802.11 header of returned packet (if exists).
+ *
+ * \return the packet
+ *
+ * This methods returns a packet (if exists) indicated as not received in
+ * corresponding block ack bitmap.
+ */
+ Ptr<const Packet> GetNextPacket (WifiMacHeader &hdr);
+ bool HasBar (struct Bar &bar);
+ /**
+ * Returns true if there are packets that need of retransmission or at least a
+ * BAR is scheduled. Returns false otherwise.
+ *
+ * \return true if there are packets that need of retransmission or at least a BAR is scheduled,
+ * false otherwise
+ */
+ bool HasPackets (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \param blockAck The received block ack frame.
+ * \param recipient Sender of block ack frame.
+ * \param txMode mode of block ack frame.
+ *
+ * Invoked upon receipt of a block ack frame. Typically, this function, is called
+ * by ns3::EdcaTxopN object. Performs a check on which MPDUs, previously sent
+ * with ack policy set to Block Ack, were correctly received by the recipient.
+ * An acknowledged MPDU is removed from the buffer, retransmitted otherwise.
+ */
+ void NotifyGotBlockAck (const CtrlBAckResponseHeader *blockAck, Mac48Address recipient, WifiMode txMode);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID.
+ *
+ * \return the number of packets buffered for a specified agreement
+ *
+ * Returns number of packets buffered for a specified agreement. This methods doesn't return
+ * number of buffered MPDUs but number of buffered MSDUs.
+ */
+ uint32_t GetNBufferedPackets (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid) const;
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID.
+ *
+ * \return the number of packets for a specific agreement that need retransmission
+ *
+ * Returns number of packets for a specific agreement that need retransmission.
+ * This method doesn't return number of MPDUs that need retransmission but number of MSDUs.
+ */
+ uint32_t GetNRetryNeededPackets (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid) const;
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID of transmitted packet.
+ * \param startingSeq starting sequence field
+ *
+ * Puts corresponding agreement in established state and updates number of packets
+ * and starting sequence field. Invoked typically after a block ack refresh.
+ */
+ void NotifyAgreementEstablished (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid, uint16_t startingSeq);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID of transmitted packet.
+ *
+ * Marks an agreement as unsuccessful. This happens if <i>recipient</i> station reject block ack setup
+ * by an ADDBA Response frame with a failure status code. For now we assume that every QoS station accepts
+ * a block ack setup.
+ */
+ void NotifyAgreementUnsuccessful (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID of transmitted packet.
+ * \param nextSeqNumber Sequence number of the next packet that would be trasmitted by EdcaTxopN.
+ * \param policy ack policy of the transmitted packet.
+ *
+ * This method is typically invoked by ns3::EdcaTxopN object every time that a MPDU
+ * with ack policy subfield in Qos Control field set to Block Ack is transmitted.
+ * The <i>nextSeqNumber</i> parameter is used to block transmission of packets that are out of bitmap.
+ */
+ void NotifyMpduTransmission (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid, uint16_t nextSeqNumber, WifiMacHeader::QosAckPolicy policy);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of peer station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID of transmitted packet.
+ *
+ * This method to set the number of packets waitin for blockAck = 0 since the receiver will send the blockAck right away
+ */
+ void CompleteAmpduExchange (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid);
+ /**
+ * \param nPackets Minimum number of packets for use of block ack.
+ *
+ * Upon receipt of a block ack frame, if total number of packets (packets in WifiMacQueue
+ * and buffered packets) is greater of <i>nPackets</i>, they are transmitted using block ack mechanism.
+ */
+ void SetBlockAckThreshold (uint8_t nPackets);
+
+ /**
+ * \param queue The WifiMacQueue object.
+ */
+ void SetQueue (Ptr<WifiMacQueue> queue);
+ void SetTxMiddle (MacTxMiddle* txMiddle);
+
+ /**
+ * \param bAckType Type of block ack
+ *
+ * See ctrl-headers.h for more details.
+ */
+ void SetBlockAckType (enum BlockAckType bAckType);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient Address of station involved in block ack mechanism.
+ * \param tid Traffic ID.
+ *
+ * This method is invoked by EdcaTxopN object upon receipt of a DELBA frame
+ * from recipient. The relative block ack agreement is destroyed.
+ */
+ void TearDownBlockAck (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid);
+ /**
+ * \param sequenceNumber Sequence number of the packet which fragment is
+ * part of.
+ * \return true if another fragment with the given sequence number is scheduled
+ * for retransmission.
+ *
+ * Returns true if another fragment with sequence number <i>sequenceNumber</i> is scheduled
+ * for retransmission.
+ */
+ bool HasOtherFragments (uint16_t sequenceNumber) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the size of the next packet that needs retransmission
+ *
+ * Returns size of the next packet that needs retransmission.
+ */
+ uint32_t GetNextPacketSize (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \param maxDelay Max delay for a buffered packet.
+ *
+ * This method is always called by ns3::WifiMacQueue object and sets max delay equals
+ * to ns3:WifiMacQueue delay value.
+ */
+ void SetMaxPacketDelay (Time maxDelay);
+
+ void SetBlockAckInactivityCallback (Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t, bool> callback);
+ void SetBlockDestinationCallback (Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t> callback);
+ void SetUnblockDestinationCallback (Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t> callback);
+
+ /**
+ * \param recipient
+ * \param tid
+ * \param startingSeq
+ *
+ * \return true if there are packets in the queue that could be sent under block ACK,
+ * false otherwise
+ *
+ * Checks if there are in the queue other packets that could be send under block ack.
+ * If yes adds these packets in current block ack exchange.
+ * However, number of packets exchanged in the current block ack, will not exceed
+ * the value of BufferSize in the corresponding OriginatorBlockAckAgreement object.
+ */
+ bool SwitchToBlockAckIfNeeded (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid, uint16_t startingSeq);
+ /**
+ * \param recipient
+ * \param tid
+ *
+ * \return the sequence number of the next retry packet for a specific agreement
+ *
+ * Returns the sequence number of the next retry packet for a specific agreement.
+ * If there are no packets that need retransmission for the specified agreement or
+ * the agreement doesn't exist the function returns 4096;
+ */
+ uint16_t GetSeqNumOfNextRetryPacket (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid) const;
+ /**
+ * Checks if the packet already exists in the retransmit queue or not if it does then it doesn't add it again
+ */
+ bool AlreadyExists (uint16_t currentSeq, Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid);
+ /**
+ * Remove a packet after you peek in the queue and get it
+ */
+ bool RemovePacket (uint8_t tid, Mac48Address recipient, uint16_t seqnumber);
+ /*
+ * Peek in retransmit queue and get the next packet without removing it from the queue
+ */
+ Ptr<const Packet> PeekNextPacket (WifiMacHeader &hdr, Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid, Time *timestamp);
+ /**
+ * This function returns true if the lifetime of the packets a BAR refers to didn't expire yet else it returns false.
+ * If it return false then the BAR will be discarded (i.e. will not be re-transmitted)
+ */
+ bool NeedBarRetransmission (uint8_t tid, uint16_t seqNumber, Mac48Address recipient);
+
+ /**
+ * typedef for a callback to invoke when a
+ * packet transmission was completed successfully.
+ */
+ typedef Callback <void, const WifiMacHeader&> TxOk;
+ /**
+ * typedef for a callback to invoke when a
+ * packet transmission was failed.
+ */
+ typedef Callback <void, const WifiMacHeader&> TxFailed;
+ /**
+ * \param callback the callback to invoke when a
+ * packet transmission was completed successfully.
+ */
+ void SetTxOkCallback (TxOk callback);
+ /**
+ * \param callback the callback to invoke when a
+ * packet transmission was completed unsuccessfully.
+ */
+ void SetTxFailedCallback (TxFailed callback);
+
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * \param recipient
+ * \param tid
+ *
+ * \return a packet
+ *
+ * Checks if all packets, for which a block ack agreement was established or refreshed,
+ * have been transmitted. If yes, adds a pair in m_bAckReqs to indicate that
+ * at next channel access a block ack request (for established agreement
+ * <i>recipient</i>,<i>tid</i>) is needed.
+ */
+ Ptr<Packet> ScheduleBlockAckReqIfNeeded (Mac48Address recipient, uint8_t tid);
+
+ /**
+ * This method removes packets whose lifetime was exceeded.
+ */
+ void CleanupBuffers (void);
+ void InactivityTimeout (Mac48Address, uint8_t);
+ void OriginatorInactivityTimeout (Mac48Address, uint8_t);
+
+ struct Item;
+ /**
+ * typedef for a list of Item struct.
+ */
+ typedef std::list<Item> PacketQueue;
+ /**
+ * typedef for an iterator for PacketQueue.
+ */
+ typedef std::list<Item>::iterator PacketQueueI;
+ /**
+ * typedef for a const iterator for PacketQueue.
+ */
+ typedef std::list<Item>::const_iterator PacketQueueCI;
+ /**
+ * typedef for a map between MAC address and block ACK agreement.
+ */
+ typedef std::map<std::pair<Mac48Address, uint8_t>,
+ std::pair<OriginatorBlockAckAgreement, PacketQueue> > Agreements;
+ /**
+ * typedef for an iterator for Agreements.
+ */
+ typedef std::map<std::pair<Mac48Address, uint8_t>,
+ std::pair<OriginatorBlockAckAgreement, PacketQueue> >::iterator AgreementsI;
+ /**
+ * typedef for a const iterator for Agreements.
+ */
+ typedef std::map<std::pair<Mac48Address, uint8_t>,
+ std::pair<OriginatorBlockAckAgreement, PacketQueue> >::const_iterator AgreementsCI;
+
+ /**
+ * A struct for packet, Wifi header, and timestamp.
+ * Used in queue by block ACK manager.
+ */
+ struct Item
+ {
+ Item ();
+ Item (Ptr<const Packet> packet,
+ const WifiMacHeader &hdr,
+ Time tStamp);
+ Ptr<const Packet> packet;
+ WifiMacHeader hdr;
+ Time timestamp;
+ };
+ /**
+ * \param item
+ *
+ * Insert item in retransmission queue.
+ * This method ensures packets are retransmitted in the correct order.
+ */
+ void InsertInRetryQueue (PacketQueueI item);
+
+ /**
+ * This data structure contains, for each block ack agreement (recipient, tid), a set of packets
+ * for which an ack by block ack is requested.
+ * Every packet or fragment indicated as correctly received in block ack frame is
+ * erased from this data structure. Pushed back in retransmission queue otherwise.
+ */
+ Agreements m_agreements;
+
+ /**
+ * This list contains all iterators to stored packets that need to be retransmitted.
+ * A packet needs retransmission if it's indicated as not correctly received in a block ack
+ * frame.
+ */
+ std::list<PacketQueueI> m_retryPackets;
+ std::list<Bar> m_bars;
+
+ uint8_t m_blockAckThreshold;
+ enum BlockAckType m_blockAckType;
+ Time m_maxDelay;
+ MacTxMiddle* m_txMiddle;
+ Mac48Address m_address;
+ Ptr<WifiMacQueue> m_queue;
+ Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t, bool> m_blockAckInactivityTimeout;
+ Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t> m_blockPackets;
+ Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t> m_unblockPackets;
+ TxOk m_txOkCallback;
+ TxFailed m_txFailedCallback;
+ Ptr<WifiRemoteStationManager> m_stationManager;
+
+ //added++++++++
+ Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t, bool> m_originatorBlockAckInactivityTimeout;
+
+public:
+ void SetOriginatorBlockAckInactivityCallback (Callback<void, Mac48Address, uint8_t, bool> callback);
+};
+
+} //namespace ns3
+
+#endif /* BLOCK_ACK_MANAGER_H */