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+/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 INRIA
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
+ */
+
+#ifndef REGULAR_WIFI_MAC_H
+#define REGULAR_WIFI_MAC_H
+
+#include "ns3/wifi-mac.h"
+#include "dca-txop.h"
+#include "edca-txop-n.h"
+#include "wifi-remote-station-manager.h"
+#include "ssid.h"
+#include "qos-utils.h"
+#include <map>
+
+#define WITH_MORE_FIX_TO_BA_IN_REGULAR_MAC 1
+
+namespace ns3 {
+
+class Dcf;
+class MacLow;
+class MacRxMiddle;
+class MacTxMiddle;
+class DcfManager;
+
+/**
+ * \brief base class for all MAC-level wifi objects.
+ * \ingroup wifi
+ *
+ * This class encapsulates all the low-level MAC functionality
+ * DCA, EDCA, etc) and all the high-level MAC functionality
+ * (association/disassociation state machines).
+ *
+ */
+class RegularWifiMac : public WifiMac
+{
+public:
+ static TypeId GetTypeId (void);
+
+ RegularWifiMac ();
+ virtual ~RegularWifiMac ();
+
+ /**
+ * \param slotTime the slot duration
+ */
+ void SetSlot (Time slotTime);
+ /**
+ * \param sifs the sifs duration
+ */
+ void SetSifs (Time sifs);
+ /**
+ * \param eifsNoDifs the duration of an EIFS minus DIFS.
+ *
+ * This value is used to calculate the EIFS depending
+ * on AIFSN.
+ */
+ void SetEifsNoDifs (Time eifsNoDifs);
+ /**
+ * \param pifs the pifs duration.
+ */
+ void SetPifs (Time pifs);
+ /**
+ * \param rifs the rifs duration.
+ */
+ void SetRifs (Time rifs);
+ /**
+ * \param ctsTimeout the duration of a CTS timeout.
+ */
+ void SetCtsTimeout (Time ctsTimeout);
+ /**
+ * \param ackTimeout the duration of an ACK timeout.
+ */
+ void SetAckTimeout (Time ackTimeout);
+
+ Time GetRifs (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the current PIFS duration.
+ */
+ Time GetPifs (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the current SIFS duration.
+ */
+ Time GetSifs (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the current slot duration.
+ */
+ Time GetSlot (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the current EIFS minus DIFS duration
+ */
+ Time GetEifsNoDifs (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the current CTS timeout duration.
+ */
+ Time GetCtsTimeout (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the current ACK timeout duration.
+ */
+ Time GetAckTimeout (void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Enable or disable CTS-to-self feature.
+ *
+ * \param enable true if CTS-to-self is to be supported,
+ * false otherwise
+ */
+ void SetCtsToSelfSupported (bool enable);
+
+ /**
+ * Return whether the device supports CTS-to-self
+ * capability.
+ *
+ * \return true if CTS-to-self is supported,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+ bool GetCtsToSelfSupported () const;
+ /**
+ * \return the MAC address associated to this MAC layer.
+ */
+ virtual Mac48Address GetAddress (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \return the ssid which this MAC layer is going to try to stay in.
+ */
+ virtual Ssid GetSsid (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \param address the current address of this MAC layer.
+ */
+ virtual void SetAddress (Mac48Address address);
+ /**
+ * \param ssid the current ssid of this MAC layer.
+ */
+ virtual void SetSsid (Ssid ssid);
+ /**
+ * \param bssid the BSSID of the network that this device belongs to.
+ */
+ virtual void SetBssid (Mac48Address bssid);
+ /**
+ * \return the bssid of the network this device belongs to.
+ */
+ virtual Mac48Address GetBssid (void) const;
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets the interface in promiscuous mode.
+ *
+ * Enables promiscuous mode on the interface. Note that any further
+ * filtering on the incoming frame path may affect the overall
+ * behavior.
+ */
+ virtual void SetPromisc (void);
+
+ /**
+ * \param packet the packet to send.
+ * \param to the address to which the packet should be sent.
+ * \param from the address from which the packet should be sent.
+ *
+ * The packet should be enqueued in a tx queue, and should be
+ * dequeued as soon as the channel access function determines that
+ * access is granted to this MAC. The extra parameter "from" allows
+ * this device to operate in a bridged mode, forwarding received
+ * frames without altering the source address.
+ */
+ virtual void Enqueue (Ptr<const Packet> packet, Mac48Address to, Mac48Address from);
+
+ virtual bool SupportsSendFrom (void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * \param packet the packet to send.
+ * \param to the address to which the packet should be sent.
+ *
+ * The packet should be enqueued in a tx queue, and should be
+ * dequeued as soon as the channel access function determines that
+ * access is granted to this MAC.
+ */
+ virtual void Enqueue (Ptr<const Packet> packet, Mac48Address to) = 0;
+ /**
+ * \param phy the physical layer attached to this MAC.
+ */
+ virtual void SetWifiPhy (Ptr<WifiPhy> phy);
+ /**
+ * \return the physical layer attached to this MAC.
+ */
+ virtual Ptr<WifiPhy> GetWifiPhy (void) const;
+ /**
+ * removes attached WifiPhy device from this MAC.
+ */
+ virtual void ResetWifiPhy (void);
+ /**
+ * \param stationManager the station manager attached to this MAC.
+ */
+ virtual void SetWifiRemoteStationManager (Ptr<WifiRemoteStationManager> stationManager);
+ /**
+ * \return the station manager attached to this MAC.
+ */
+ virtual Ptr<WifiRemoteStationManager> GetWifiRemoteStationManager (void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * This type defines the callback of a higher layer that a
+ * WifiMac(-derived) object invokes to pass a packet up the stack.
+ *
+ * \param packet the packet that has been received.
+ * \param from the MAC address of the device that sent the packet.
+ * \param to the MAC address ot the device that the packet is destined for.
+ */
+ typedef Callback<void, Ptr<Packet>, Mac48Address, Mac48Address> ForwardUpCallback;
+ /**
+ * \param upCallback the callback to invoke when a packet must be
+ * forwarded up the stack.
+ */
+ virtual void SetForwardUpCallback (ForwardUpCallback upCallback);
+ /**
+ * \param linkUp the callback to invoke when the link becomes up.
+ */
+ virtual void SetLinkUpCallback (Callback<void> linkUp);
+ /**
+ * \param linkDown the callback to invoke when the link becomes down.
+ */
+ virtual void SetLinkDownCallback (Callback<void> linkDown);
+
+ /* Next functions are not pure virtual so non Qos WifiMacs are not
+ * forced to implement them.
+ */
+ virtual void SetBasicBlockAckTimeout (Time blockAckTimeout);
+ virtual Time GetBasicBlockAckTimeout (void) const;
+ virtual void SetCompressedBlockAckTimeout (Time blockAckTimeout);
+ virtual Time GetCompressedBlockAckTimeout (void) const;
+
+
+protected:
+ virtual void DoInitialize ();
+ virtual void DoDispose ();
+
+ MacRxMiddle *m_rxMiddle; //!< RX middle (de-fragmentation etc.)
+ MacTxMiddle *m_txMiddle; //!< TX middle (aggregation etc.)
+ Ptr<MacLow> m_low; //!< MacLow (RTS, CTS, DATA, ACK etc.)
+ DcfManager *m_dcfManager; //!< DCF manager (access to channel)
+ Ptr<WifiPhy> m_phy; //!< Wifi PHY
+
+ Ptr<WifiRemoteStationManager> m_stationManager; //!< Remote station manager (rate control, RTS/CTS/fragmentation thresholds etc.)
+
+ ForwardUpCallback m_forwardUp; //!< Callback to forward packet up the stack
+ Callback<void> m_linkUp; //!< Callback when a link is up
+ Callback<void> m_linkDown; //!< Callback when a link is down
+
+ Ssid m_ssid; //!< Service Set ID (SSID)
+
+ /** This holds a pointer to the DCF instance for this WifiMac - used
+ for transmission of frames to non-QoS peers. */
+ Ptr<DcaTxop> m_dca;
+
+ /** This type defines a mapping between an Access Category index,
+ and a pointer to the corresponding channel access function */
+ typedef std::map<AcIndex, Ptr<EdcaTxopN> > EdcaQueues;
+
+ /** This is a map from Access Category index to the corresponding
+ channel access function */
+ EdcaQueues m_edca;
+
+ /**
+ * Accessor for the DCF object
+ *
+ * \return a smart pointer to DcaTxop
+ */
+ Ptr<DcaTxop> GetDcaTxop (void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Accessor for the AC_VO channel access function
+ *
+ * \return a smart pointer to EdcaTxopN
+ */
+ Ptr<EdcaTxopN> GetVOQueue (void) const;
+ /**
+ * Accessor for the AC_VI channel access function
+ *
+ * \return a smart pointer to EdcaTxopN
+ */
+ Ptr<EdcaTxopN> GetVIQueue (void) const;
+ /**
+ * Accessor for the AC_BE channel access function
+ *
+ * \return a smart pointer to EdcaTxopN
+ */
+ Ptr<EdcaTxopN> GetBEQueue (void) const;
+ /**
+ * Accessor for the AC_BK channel access function
+ *
+ * \return a smart pointer to EdcaTxopN
+ */
+ Ptr<EdcaTxopN> GetBKQueue (void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * \param standard the phy standard to be used
+ *
+ * This method is called by ns3::WifiMac::ConfigureStandard to
+ * complete the configuration process for a requested phy standard.
+ *
+ * This method may be overriden by a derived class (e.g., in order
+ * to apply DCF or EDCA parameters specific to the usage model it is
+ * dealing with), in which case the reimplementation may choose to
+ * deal with certain values in the WifiPhyStandard enumeration, and
+ * chain up to this implementation to deal with the remainder.
+ */
+ virtual void FinishConfigureStandard (enum WifiPhyStandard standard);
+
+ /**
+ * This method is invoked by a subclass to specify what type of
+ * station it is implementing. This is something that the channel
+ * access functions (instantiated within this class as EdcaTxopN's)
+ * need to know.
+ *
+ * \param type the type of station.
+ */
+ void SetTypeOfStation (TypeOfStation type);
+
+ /**
+ * This method acts as the MacRxMiddle receive callback and is
+ * invoked to notify us that a frame has been received. The
+ * implementation is intended to capture logic that is going to be
+ * common to all (or most) derived classes. Specifically, handling
+ * of Block Ack managment frames is dealt with here.
+ *
+ * This method will need, however, to be overriden by derived
+ * classes so that they can perform their data handling before
+ * invoking the base version.
+ *
+ * \param packet the packet that has been received.
+ * \param hdr a pointer to the MAC header of the received frame.
+ */
+ virtual void Receive (Ptr<Packet> packet, const WifiMacHeader *hdr);
+ /**
+ * The packet we sent was successfully received by the receiver
+ * (i.e. we received an ACK from the receiver).
+ *
+ * \param hdr the header of the packet that we successfully sent
+ */
+ virtual void TxOk (const WifiMacHeader &hdr);
+ /**
+ * The packet we sent was successfully received by the receiver
+ * (i.e. we did not receive an ACK from the receiver).
+ *
+ * \param hdr the header of the packet that we failed to sent
+ */
+ virtual void TxFailed (const WifiMacHeader &hdr);
+
+ /**
+ * Forward the packet up to the device.
+ *
+ * \param packet the packet that we are forwarding up to the device
+ * \param from the address of the source
+ * \param to the address of the destination
+ */
+ void ForwardUp (Ptr<Packet> packet, Mac48Address from, Mac48Address to);
+
+ /**
+ * This method can be called to de-aggregate an A-MSDU and forward
+ * the constituent packets up the stack.
+ *
+ * \param aggregatedPacket the Packet containing the A-MSDU.
+ * \param hdr a pointer to the MAC header for \c aggregatedPacket.
+ */
+ virtual void DeaggregateAmsduAndForward (Ptr<Packet> aggregatedPacket,
+ const WifiMacHeader *hdr);
+
+ /**
+ * This method can be called to accept a received ADDBA Request. An
+ * ADDBA Response will be constructed and queued for transmission.
+ *
+ * \param reqHdr a pointer to the received ADDBA Request header.
+ * \param originator the MAC address of the originator.
+ */
+ virtual void SendAddBaResponse (const MgtAddBaRequestHeader *reqHdr,
+ Mac48Address originator);
+
+ /**
+ * This Boolean is set \c true iff this WifiMac is to model
+ * 802.11e/WMM style Quality of Service. It is exposed through the
+ * attribute system.
+ *
+ * At the moment, this flag is the sole selection between QoS and
+ * non-QoS operation for the STA (whether IBSS, AP, or
+ * non-AP). Ultimately, we will want a QoS-enabled STA to be able to
+ * fall back to non-QoS operation with a non-QoS peer. This'll
+ * require further intelligence - i.e., per-association QoS
+ * state. Having a big switch seems like a good intermediate stage,
+ * however.
+ */
+ bool m_qosSupported;
+
+ /**
+ * Enable or disable QoS support for the device.
+ *
+ * \param enable whether QoS is supported
+ */
+ void SetQosSupported (bool enable);
+ /**
+ * Return whether the device supports QoS.
+ *
+ * \return true if QoS is supported, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool GetQosSupported () const;
+
+ /**
+ * This Boolean is set \c true iff this WifiMac is to model
+ * 802.11n. It is exposed through the attribute system.
+ *
+ * At the moment, this flag is the sole selection between HT and
+ * non-HT operation for the STA (whether IBSS, AP, or
+ * non-AP). Ultimately, we will want a HT-enabled STA to be able to
+ * fall back to non-HT operation with a non-HT peer. This'll
+ * require further intelligence - i.e., per-association HT
+ * state. Having a big switch seems like a good intermediate stage,
+ * however.
+ */
+ bool m_htSupported;
+
+ /**
+ * Enable or disable HT support for the device.
+ *
+ * \param enable whether HT is supported
+ */
+ void SetHtSupported (bool enable);
+ /**
+ * Return whether the device supports HT.
+ *
+ * \return true if HT is supported, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool GetHtSupported () const;
+
+ /**
+ * This Boolean is set \c true iff this WifiMac is to model
+ * 802.11ac. It is exposed through the attribute system.
+ */
+ bool m_vhtSupported;
+ /**
+ * Enable or disable HT support for the device.
+ *
+ * \param enable whether VHT is supported
+ */
+ void SetVhtSupported (bool enable);
+ /**
+ * Return whether the device supports VHT.
+ *
+ * \return true if VHT is supported, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool GetVhtSupported () const;
+
+
+private:
+ RegularWifiMac (const RegularWifiMac &);
+ RegularWifiMac & operator= (const RegularWifiMac &);
+
+ /**
+ * This method is a private utility invoked to configure the channel
+ * access function for the specified Access Category.
+ *
+ * \param ac the Access Category index of the queue to initialise.
+ */
+ void SetupEdcaQueue (enum AcIndex ac);
+
+ TracedCallback<const WifiMacHeader &> m_txOkCallback;
+ TracedCallback<const WifiMacHeader &> m_txErrCallback;
+};
+
+} //namespace ns3
+
+#endif /* REGULAR_WIFI_MAC_H */