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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "wifi-emulator.h"
+
+namespace ns3
+{
+namespace emulator
+{
+
+std::map<uint64_t, double> WifiEmulator::McsRateMap = {{0, 15.0},
+ {1, 30.0},
+ {2, 45.0},
+ {3, 60.0},
+ {4, 90.0},
+ {5, 120.0},
+ {6, 135.0},
+ {7, 150.0}};
+
+WifiEmulator::WifiEmulator (unsigned int accessPointNumber, unsigned int stationNumber)
+ : m_accessPointNumber (accessPointNumber), m_stationNumber (stationNumber), m_channel (YansWifiChannelHelper::Default ()), m_phy (YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ()), m_wifi (WifiHelper::Default ()), m_mac (HtWifiMacHelper::Default ()), m_ssid (SSID), m_avgTransmissionRate (0), m_alpha (0.1)
+{
+ //
+ // We are interacting with the outside, real, world. This means we have to
+ // interact in real-time and therefore means we have to use the real-time
+ // simulator and take the time to calculate checksums.
+ //
+ GlobalValue::Bind ("SimulatorImplementationType", StringValue ("ns3::RealtimeSimulatorImpl"));
+ GlobalValue::Bind ("ChecksumEnabled", BooleanValue (true));
+
+ m_wifiStaNodes.Create (stationNumber);
+ m_wifiApNodes.Create (accessPointNumber);
+}
+
+WifiEmulator &WifiEmulator::setWifi (WifiPhyStandard standard)
+{
+ switch (standard)
+ {
+ case WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211n_5GHZ:
+ installNWifi (standard);
+ break;
+ default:
+ std::cerr << "The wifi standard requested is not available!" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
+void WifiEmulator::installNWifi (WifiPhyStandard standard)
+{
+ // Default propagation loss model.
+ m_channel.AddPropagationLoss ("ns3::NakagamiPropagationLossModel", "m0", DoubleValue (1.0), "m1", DoubleValue (1.0), "m2", DoubleValue (1.0));
+
+ m_phy.SetChannel (m_channel.Create ());
+ m_phy.Set ("ShortGuardEnabled", BooleanValue (1));
+
+ m_wifi.SetStandard (standard);
+
+ m_wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::MinstrelHtWifiManager");
+
+ m_mac.SetMpduAggregatorForAc (AC_BE, "ns3::MpduStandardAggregator"); // A-MPDU of max length 65535 bytes
+ m_mac.SetMsduAggregatorForAc (AC_BE, "ns3::MsduStandardAggregator"); // A-MSDU of max length 7935 bytes
+ m_mac.SetBlockAckThresholdForAc (AC_BE, 2); // block acknowledgement of 5 MPDU
+ m_mac.SetBlockAckInactivityTimeoutForAc (AC_BE, 400);
+
+ m_mac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (m_ssid), "ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false));
+
+ m_staDevices = m_wifi.Install (m_phy, m_mac, m_wifiStaNodes);
+
+ m_mac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (m_ssid));
+
+ m_apDevices = m_wifi.Install (m_phy, m_mac, m_wifiApNodes);
+
+ // Set callbacks and values
+ Config::Set ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/ChannelWidth", UintegerValue (40));
+
+ Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/RemoteStationManager/$ns3::MinstrelHtWifiManager/RateChange", MakeCallback (&WifiEmulator::logNewTransmissionRate, this));
+}
+
+WifiEmulator &WifiEmulator::setMobility (double bs_x, double bs_y, double initialDistance)
+{
+ // Access point mobility
+ MobilityHelper apMobility;
+ Ptr <ListPositionAllocator> apPositionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
+ apPositionAlloc->Add (Vector (bs_x, bs_y, 0.0));
+ apMobility.SetPositionAllocator (apPositionAlloc);
+ apMobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
+ apMobility.Install (m_wifiApNodes);
+
+ // Station mobility. By default the stations start from the same position of the access point
+ MobilityHelper staMobility;
+ Ptr <ListPositionAllocator> staPositionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
+ staPositionAlloc->Add (Vector (bs_x, bs_y + initialDistance, 0.0));
+ staMobility.SetPositionAllocator (staPositionAlloc);
+ staMobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::WaypointMobilityModel", "InitialPositionIsWaypoint", BooleanValue (false));
+ staMobility.Install (m_wifiStaNodes);
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
+WifiEmulator &
+WifiEmulator::setTapDevices (std::list <std::string> &ap_list, std::list <std::string> &station_list, std::list <std::string> &sta_taps_list, std::list <std::string> &ap_taps_list, std::list <std::string> &sta_macs_list, std::list <std::string> &ap_macs_list)
+{
+ TapBridgeHelper tapBridge;
+ tapBridge.SetAttribute ("Mode", StringValue ("UseLocal"));
+
+ std::list<std::string>::const_iterator station;
+ std::list<std::string>::const_iterator ap;
+ std::list<std::string>::const_iterator sta_tap;
+ std::list<std::string>::const_iterator sta_mac;
+ std::list<std::string>::const_iterator ap_tap;
+ std::list<std::string>::const_iterator ap_mac;
+
+ uint32_t i;
+
+ assert (station_list.size () == sta_taps_list.size () && sta_taps_list.size () == sta_macs_list.size ());
+ assert (ap_list.size () == ap_taps_list.size () && ap_taps_list.size () == ap_macs_list.size ());
+
+ for (sta_tap = sta_taps_list.begin (), sta_mac = sta_macs_list.begin (), station = station_list.begin (), i = 0;
+ sta_tap != sta_taps_list.end () && sta_mac != sta_macs_list.end ()
+ && station != station_list.end (); sta_tap++, sta_mac++, station++, i++)
+ {
+ m_mapNameNs3node[*station] = m_wifiStaNodes.Get (i);
+
+ if (sta_mac->compare (""))
+ {
+ m_staDevices.Get (i)->SetAddress (Mac48Address (sta_mac->c_str ()));
+ }
+
+ tapBridge.SetAttribute ("DeviceName", StringValue (sta_tap->c_str ()));
+ tapBridge.Install (m_wifiStaNodes.Get (i), m_staDevices.Get (i));
+ }
+
+ for (ap_tap = ap_taps_list.begin (), ap_mac = ap_macs_list.begin (), ap = ap_list.begin (), i = 0;
+ ap_tap != ap_taps_list.end () && ap_mac != ap_macs_list.end ()
+ && ap != ap_list.end (); ap_tap++, ap_mac++, ap++, i++)
+ {
+ m_mapNameNs3node[*ap] = m_wifiApNodes.Get (i);
+
+ if (ap_mac->compare (""))
+ {
+ m_apDevices.Get (i)->SetAddress (Mac48Address (ap_mac->c_str ()));
+ }
+
+ tapBridge.SetAttribute ("DeviceName", StringValue (ap_tap->c_str ()));
+ tapBridge.Install (m_wifiApNodes.Get (i), m_apDevices.Get (i));
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
+void WifiEmulator::logNewTransmissionRate (std::string context, const uint64_t rate, const Mac48Address remoteAddress)
+{
+ // TODO Linear search! Improve it with an hash table when there will be more stations!
+
+ for (auto station : m_mapNameNs3node)
+ {
+ if (station.second->GetDevice (0)->GetAddress () == remoteAddress)
+ {
+ const std::string &sta = station.first;
+
+ // Compute EWMA of the physical rate
+ m_avgTransmissionRate[sta] = m_alpha * McsRateMap[rate] + (1.0 - m_alpha) * m_avgTransmissionRate[sta];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::getTransmissionRate (const std::string &station, double *transmissionRate)
+{
+ if (m_avgTransmissionRate.find (station) != m_avgTransmissionRate.end ())
+ {
+ *transmissionRate = m_avgTransmissionRate[station];
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+WifiEmulator &WifiEmulator::runEmulation (bool async)
+{
+ m_simulationHandle = std::async (std::launch::async, [] ()
+ {
+ Simulator::Stop ();
+ Simulator::Run ();
+ Simulator::Destroy ();
+ });
+
+ if (!async)
+ {
+ m_simulationHandle.get ();
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
+WifiEmulator &WifiEmulator::stopEmulation ()
+{
+ Simulator::Stop ();
+// Simulator::Destroy();
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::checkIfExist (const std::string &station)
+{
+ if (m_mapNameNs3node.find (station) == m_mapNameNs3node.end ())
+ {
+ std::cerr << "The station [" << station << "] does not exist in this simulation!" << std::endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+Ptr <MobilityModel> WifiEmulator::getMobilityModel (const std::string &station)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <Node> sta_ptr = m_mapNameNs3node[station];
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = sta_ptr->GetObject<MobilityModel> ();
+ return staMobilityModel;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::setStationCoordinates (const std::string &station, double x, double y)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = getMobilityModel (station);
+ staMobilityModel->SetPosition (Vector (x, y, 0.0));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::setStationXCoordinate (const std::string &station, double x)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = getMobilityModel (station);
+ staMobilityModel->SetPosition (Vector (x, staMobilityModel->GetPosition ().y, 0.0));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::setStationYCoordinate (const std::string &station, double y)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = getMobilityModel (station);
+ staMobilityModel->SetPosition (Vector (staMobilityModel->GetPosition ().x, y, 0.0));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+std::pair<double, double> WifiEmulator::getStationCoordinates (const std::string &station)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = getMobilityModel (station);
+ return {staMobilityModel->GetPosition ().x, staMobilityModel->GetPosition ().y};
+ }
+
+ return {};
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::getStationXCoordinate (const std::string &station, double *x)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = getMobilityModel (station);
+ *x = staMobilityModel->GetPosition ().x;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool WifiEmulator::getStationYCoordinate (const std::string &station, double *y)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+ Ptr <MobilityModel> staMobilityModel = getMobilityModel (station);
+ *y = staMobilityModel->GetPosition ().y;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+WifiEmulator &
+WifiEmulator::moveStationAlongSegment (const std::string &station, double start_x, double start_y, double end_x, double end_y, double duration)
+{
+ if (checkIfExist (station))
+ {
+
+ Ptr <Node> sta_ptr = m_mapNameNs3node[station];
+ Ptr <WaypointMobilityModel> staMobilityModel = sta_ptr->GetObject<WaypointMobilityModel> ();
+
+ if (staMobilityModel)
+ {
+
+ staMobilityModel->SetPosition (Vector (start_x, start_y, 0.0));
+ staMobilityModel->AddWaypoint (Waypoint (Seconds (Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds ()), Vector3D (start_x, start_y, 0.0)));
+ staMobilityModel->AddWaypoint (Waypoint (
+ Seconds (Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds ()) + Seconds (duration), Vector3D (end_x, end_y, 0.0)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Access point has a constant position mobility model. Impossible to move it" << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
+} // End namespace ns3
+} // End namespace emulator \ No newline at end of file