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Diffstat (limited to 'libparc/parc/algol/parc_Varint.h')
-rwxr-xr-x | libparc/parc/algol/parc_Varint.h | 478 |
1 files changed, 478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libparc/parc/algol/parc_Varint.h b/libparc/parc/algol/parc_Varint.h new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6d7e60b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libparc/parc/algol/parc_Varint.h @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at: + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +/** + * @file parc_Varint.h + * @ingroup datastructures + * @brief A Variable Length Integer. + * + * A variable length integer. + * + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +#ifndef libparc_parc_VarInt_h +#define libparc_parc_VarInt_h + +#include <stdint.h> + +#include <parc/algol/parc_Buffer.h> + +/** + * A variable length integer value. + * <em> + * This particular implementation is limited to a 64 bit value. + * </em> + */ +struct parc_varint; +typedef struct parc_varint PARCVarint; + + +#define PARC_VARINT_INIT { 0 } + +/** + * Create a new instance of `PARCVarint` + * + * @return A `PARCVarint` pointer, which must be deallocated via {@link parcVarint_Destroy()}. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_Create(void); + +/** + * Decode an instance of {@link PARCBuffer} of length @p length into a new instance of `PARCVarInt` + * + * @param [in] buffer A pointer to a `PARCBuffer`. + * @param [in] length The number of bytes to decode. + * @return A `PARCVarint` pointer, which must be deallocated via {@link parcVarint_Destroy()}. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_DecodeBuffer(PARCBuffer *buffer, size_t length); + +/** + * Decode an instance of {@link PARCBuffer} of length @p length into a new instance of `PARCVarInt` + * + * @param [in] buffer A pointer to a `PARCBuffer`. + * @param [in] length The number of bytes to decode. + * @return A `PARCVarint` pointer, which must be deallocated via {@link parcVarint_Destroy()}. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_DecodeElasticByteBuffer(const PARCBuffer *buffer, size_t length); + +/** + * Create a new `PARCVarint` from bytes in a {@link PARCBuffer}. + * + * @param [in] buffer A pointer to a `PARCBuffer`. + * @return A `PARCVarint` pointer, which must be deallocated via {@link parcVarint_Destroy()}. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_FromElasticByteBuffer(const PARCBuffer *buffer); + +/** + * Create a `PARCVarint` with the value decoded from the given {@link PARCBuffer} + * containing a UTF-8 string encoded number. + * + * @param [in] buffer A pointer to a `PARCBuffer` containing a UTF-8 string encoded number. + * @return A `PARCVarint` pointer, which must be deallocated via {@link parcVarint_Destroy()}. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_FromUTF8Buffer(PARCBuffer *buffer); + +/** + * Create a `PARCVarint` with the value decoded from the given {@link PARCBuffer} + * containing a UTF-8 string encoded number. + * + * @param [in] buffer A pointer to a `PARCBuffer` containing a UTF-8 string encoded number. + * @return A `PARCVarint` pointer, which must be deallocated via {@link parcVarint_Destroy()}. + * + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_FromUTF8ByteBuffer(const PARCBuffer *buffer); + + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_FromUint8(uint8_t uint); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_FromUint32(uint32_t uint); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_FromUint64(uint64_t uint); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_ShiftLeft(PARCVarint *varint, int bits); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_ShiftRight(PARCVarint *varint, int bits); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_And(PARCVarint *varint, PARCVarint *operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_AndUint8(PARCVarint *varint, uint8_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_AndUint16(PARCVarint *varint, uint16_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_AndUint32(PARCVarint *varint, uint32_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_AndUint64(PARCVarint *varint, uint64_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_Or(PARCVarint *varint, PARCVarint *operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_OrUint8(PARCVarint *varint, uint8_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_OrUint16(PARCVarint *varint, uint16_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_OrUint32(PARCVarint *varint, uint32_t operand); + +extern PARCVarint *parcVarint_OrUint64(PARCVarint *varint, uint64_t operand); + +/** + * Determine if two `PARCVarint` instances are equal. + * + * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCVarint` instances are maintained: + * + * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `PARCVarint_Equals(x, x)` + * must return true. + * + * * It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, + * `parcVarint_Equals(x, y)` must return true if and only if + * `parcVarint_Equals(y, x)` returns true. + * + * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if + * `parcVarint_Equals(x, y)` returns true and + * `parcVarint_Equals(y, z)` returns true, + * then `parcVarint_Equals(x, z)` must return true. + * + * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple + * invocations of `parcVarint_Equals(x, y)` consistently return true or + * consistently return false. + * + * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcVarint_Equals(x, NULL)` must + * return false. + * + * @param varint A pointer to a `PARCVarint` instance. + * @param operand A pointer to a `PARCVarint` instance. + * @return true if the two `PARCVarint` instances are equal. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCVarint *a = parcVarint_Create(); + * PARCVarint *b = parcVarint_Create(); + * + * if (parcVarint_Equals(a, b)) { + * // true + * } else { + * // false + * } + * } + * @endcode + */ + +extern int parcVarint_Equals(PARCVarint *varint, PARCVarint *operand); + +/** + * Determine if a `PARCVarint` instance is equal to a 64bit integer. + * + * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCVarint` instances are maintained: + * + * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `PARCVarint_Uint64Equals(x, x)` + * must return true. + * + * * It is NOT symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, + * `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(x, y)` may not return true even if + * `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(y, x)` returns true. + * + * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if + * `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(x, y)` returns true and + * `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(y, z)` returns true, + * then `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(x, z)` must return true. + * + * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple + * invocations of `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(x, y)` consistently return true or + * consistently return false. + * + * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcVarint_Uint64Equals(x, NULL)` must + * return false. + * + * @param [in] varint A pointer to a `PARCVarint` instance. + * @param [in] value A pointer to a `uint64_t` instance. + * @return true if the two instances are equal. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCVarint *a = parcVarint_Create(); + * uint64_t *b = 10; // some integer value + * + * if (parcVarint_Uint64Equals(a, b)) { + * // true + * } else { + * // false + * } + * } + * @endcode + */ +extern int parcVarint_EqualsUint64(PARCVarint *varint, uint64_t value); + +/** + * Determine if a `PARCVarint` instance is equal to a 32 bit integer. + * + * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCVarint` instances are maintained: + * + * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `PARCVarint_Uint32Equals(x, x)` + * must return true. + * + * * It is NOT symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, + * `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(x, y)` may not return true even if + * `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(y, x)` returns true. + * + * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if + * `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(x, y)` returns true and + * `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(y, z)` returns true, + * then `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(x, z)` must return true. + * + * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple + * invocations of `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(x, y)` consistently return true or + * consistently return false. + * + * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcVarint_Uint32Equals(x, NULL)` must + * return false. + * + * @param [in] varint A pointer to a `PARCVarint` instance. + * @param [in] value A pointer to a `uint32_t` instance. + * @return true if the two instances are equal. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCVarint *a = parcVarint_Create(); + * uint32_t *b = 10; // some integer value + * + * if (parcVarint_Uint32Equals(a, b)) { + * // true + * } else { + * // false + * } + * } + * @endcode + */ +extern int parcVarint_EqualsUint32(PARCVarint *varint, uint32_t value); + +/** + * Determine if a `PARCVarint` instance is equal to a 16 bit integer. + * + * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCVarint` instances are maintained: + * + * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `PARCVarint_Uint16Equals(x, x)` + * must return true. + * + * * It is NOT symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, + * `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(x, y)` may not return true even if + * `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(y, x)` returns true. + * + * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if + * `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(x, y)` returns true and + * `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(y, z)` returns true, + * then `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(x, z)` must return true. + * + * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple + * invocations of `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(x, y)` consistently return true or + * consistently return false. + * + * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcVarint_Uint16Equals(x, NULL)` must + * return false. + * + * @param [in] varint A pointer to a `PARCVarint` instance. + * @param [in] value A pointer to a `uint16_t` instance. + * @return true if the two instances are equal. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCVarint *a = parcVarint_Create(); + * uint16_t *b = 10; // some integer value + * + * if (parcVarint_Uint16Equals(a, b)) { + * // true + * } else { + * // false + * } + * } + * @endcode + */ +extern int parcVarint_EqualsUint16(PARCVarint *varint, uint16_t value); + +/** + * Determine if a `PARCVarint` instance is equal to an 8 bit integer. + * + * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCVarint` instances are maintained: + * + * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `PARCVarint_Uint8Equals(x, x)` + * must return true. + * + * * It is NOT symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, + * `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(x, y)` may not return true even if + * `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(y, x)` returns true. + * + * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if + * `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(x, y)` returns true and + * `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(y, z)` returns true, + * then `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(x, z)` must return true. + * + * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple + * invocations of `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(x, y)` consistently return true or + * consistently return false. + * + * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcVarint_Uint8Equals(x, NULL)` must + * return false. + * + * @param [in] varint A pointer to a `PARCVarint` instance. + * @param [in] value A pointer to a `uint8_t` instance. + * @return true if the two instances are equal. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCVarint *a = parcVarint_Create(); + * uint8_t *b = 10; // some integer value + * + * if (parcVarint_Uint8Equals(a, b)) { + * // true + * } else { + * // false + * } + * } + * @endcode + */ +extern int parcVarint_EqualsUint8(PARCVarint *varint, uint8_t value); + +extern void parcVarint_Destroy(PARCVarint **varintP); + +extern char *parcVarint_ToString(char **string, PARCVarint *varint); + +extern uint8_t parcVarint_AsUint8(const PARCVarint *varint); + +extern uint16_t parcVarint_AsUint16(const PARCVarint *varint); + +extern uint32_t parcVarint_AsUint32(const PARCVarint *varint); + +/** + * Produce the 16 low-order bits of this `PARCVarint` as a `uint8_t`. + * + * @param [in] varint The inpu instance of `PARCVarint` + * @return The 16 low-order bits as a `uint8_t` + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +uint64_t parcVarint_AsUint64(const PARCVarint *varint); + +/** + * Return the value of the given `PARCVarint` cast as a `size_t` + * + * @param [in] varint The `PARCVarint` to cast as a `size_t` + * + * @return The given `PARCVarint` cast as a `size_t` + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +size_t parcVarint_AsSize(const PARCVarint *varint); + +/** + * Set the value of the given `PARCVarint` to the given value. + * + * @param [in,out] varint The `PARCVarint` to be modified + * @param [in] newValue The new value for the `PARCVarint` + * @return The modified `PARCVarint`. + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_Set(PARCVarint *varint, uint64_t newValue); + +/** + * Multiply the `PARCVarint` + * + * @param [in,out] varint The `PARCVarint` to be multiplied by the @p multiplicand + * @param [in] multiplicand The multiplicand to multiply by + * @return The `PARCVarint` used as input. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_Multiply(PARCVarint *varint, int multiplicand); + +/** + * Divide the `PARCVarint` by a divisor + * + * @param [in,out] varint The `PARCVarint` to be divided by the @p divisor + * @param [in] divisor The divisor to use + * @return The `PARCVarint` used as input. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_Divide(PARCVarint *varint, int divisor); +/** + * Multiply the `PARCVarint` + * + * @param [in,out] varint The `PARCVarint` to which the @p addend should be added + * @param [in] addend The number to add to the `PARCVarint` + * @return The `PARCVarint` used as input. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_Add(PARCVarint *varint, int addend); + +/** + * Subtract the @p subtrahend from the `PARCVarint`. + * + * @param [in,out] varint The `PARCVarint` from which to subtract the @p subtrahend + * @param [in] subtrahend The number to subtract from the `PARCVarint` + * @return The `PARCVarint` used as input. + * + * Example: + * @code + * <#example#> + * @endcode + */ +PARCVarint *parcVarint_Subtract(PARCVarint *varint, int subtrahend); +#endif // libparc_parc_VarInt_h |