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Diffstat (limited to 'libparc/parc/statistics/parc_BasicStats.h')
| -rwxr-xr-x | libparc/parc/statistics/parc_BasicStats.h | 466 |
1 files changed, 466 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libparc/parc/statistics/parc_BasicStats.h b/libparc/parc/statistics/parc_BasicStats.h new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5f82e582 --- /dev/null +++ b/libparc/parc/statistics/parc_BasicStats.h @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at: + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +/** + * @file parc_BasicStats.h + * @ingroup statistics + * @brief A basic descriptive statistics implementation for time-series data. + * + */ +#ifndef PARCLIbrary_parc_IntegerStats +#define PARCLIbrary_parc_IntegerStats +#include <stdbool.h> + +#include <parc/algol/parc_JSON.h> +#include <parc/algol/parc_HashCode.h> + +struct PARCBasicStats; +typedef struct PARCBasicStats PARCBasicStats; + +/** + * Increase the number of references to a `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * Note that new `PARCBasicStats` is not created, + * only that the given `PARCBasicStats` reference count is incremented. + * Discard the reference by invoking `parcBasicStats_Release`. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return The same value as @p instance. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * PARCBasicStats *b = parcBasicStats_Acquire(); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * parcBasicStats_Release(&b); + * } + * @endcode + */ +PARCBasicStats *parcBasicStats_Acquire(const PARCBasicStats *instance); + +#ifdef PARCLIbrary_DISABLE_VALIDATION +# define parcBasicStats_OptionalAssertValid(_instance_) +#else +# define parcBasicStats_OptionalAssertValid(_instance_) parcBasicStats_AssertValid(_instance_) +#endif + +/** + * Assert that the given `PARCBasicStats` instance is valid. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * parcBasicStats_AssertValid(a); + * + * printf("Instance is valid.\n"); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&b); + * } + * @endcode + */ +void parcBasicStats_AssertValid(const PARCBasicStats *instance); + +/** + * Create an instance of PARCBasicStats + * + * <#Paragraphs Of Explanation#> + * + * @return non-NULL A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * @return NULL An error occurred. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * } + * @endcode + */ +PARCBasicStats *parcBasicStats_Create(void); + +/** + * Compares @p instance with @p other for order. + * + * Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as @p instance + * is less than, equal to, or greater than @p other. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * @param [in] other A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return <0 Instance is less than @p other. + * @return 0 Instance a and instance b compare the same. + * @return >0 Instance a is greater than instance b. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * PARCBasicStats *b = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * if (parcBasicStats_Compare(a, b) == 0) { + * printf("Instances are equal.\n"); + * } + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * parcBasicStats_Release(&b); + * } + * @endcode + * + * @see parcBasicStats_Equals + */ +int parcBasicStats_Compare(const PARCBasicStats *instance, const PARCBasicStats *other); + +/** + * Create an independent copy the given `PARCBuffer` + * + * A new buffer is created as a complete copy of the original. + * + * @param [in] original A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return NULL Memory could not be allocated. + * @return non-NULL A pointer to a new `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * PARCBasicStats *copy = parcBasicStats_Copy(&b); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&b); + * parcBasicStats_Release(©); + * } + * @endcode + */ +PARCBasicStats *parcBasicStats_Copy(const PARCBasicStats *original); + +/** + * Print a human readable representation of the given `PARCBasicStats`. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * @param [in] indentation The indentation level to use for printing. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * parcBasicStats_Display(a, 0); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * } + * @endcode + */ +void parcBasicStats_Display(const PARCBasicStats *instance, int indentation); + +/** + * Determine if two `PARCBasicStats` instances are equal. + * + * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCBasicStats` instances are maintained: * + * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, x)` must return true. + * + * * It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, y)` must return true if and only if + * `parcBasicStats_Equals(y x)` returns true. + * + * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if + * `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, y)` returns true and + * `parcBasicStats_Equals(y, z)` returns true, + * then `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, z)` must return true. + * + * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, y)` + * consistently return true or consistently return false. + * + * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, NULL)` must return false. + * + * @param [in] x A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * @param [in] y A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return true The instances x and y are equal. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * PARCBasicStats *b = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * if (parcBasicStats_Equals(a, b)) { + * printf("Instances are equal.\n"); + * } + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * parcBasicStats_Release(&b); + * } + * @endcode + * @see parcBasicStats_HashCode + */ +bool parcBasicStats_Equals(const PARCBasicStats *x, const PARCBasicStats *y); + +/** + * Returns a hash code value for the given instance. + * + * The general contract of `HashCode` is: + * + * Whenever it is invoked on the same instance more than once during an execution of an application, + * the `HashCode` function must consistently return the same value, + * provided no information used in a corresponding comparisons on the instance is modified. + * + * This value need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. + * If two instances are equal according to the {@link parcBasicStats_Equals} method, + * then calling the {@link parcBasicStats_HashCode} method on each of the two instances must produce the same integer result. + * + * It is not required that if two instances are unequal according to the + * {@link parcBasicStats_Equals} function, + * then calling the `parcBasicStats_HashCode` + * method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return The hashcode for the given instance. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * PARCHashCode hashValue = parcBasicStats_HashCode(buffer); + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * } + * @endcode + */ +PARCHashCode parcBasicStats_HashCode(const PARCBasicStats *instance); + +/** + * Determine if an instance of `PARCBasicStats` is valid. + * + * Valid means the internal state of the type is consistent with its required current or future behaviour. + * This may include the validation of internal instances of types. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return true The instance is valid. + * @return false The instance is not valid. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * if (parcBasicStats_IsValid(a)) { + * printf("Instance is valid.\n"); + * } + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * } + * @endcode + * + */ +bool parcBasicStats_IsValid(const PARCBasicStats *instance); + +/** + * Release a previously acquired reference to the given `PARCBasicStats` instance, + * decrementing the reference count for the instance. + * + * The pointer to the instance is set to NULL as a side-effect of this function. + * + * If the invocation causes the last reference to the instance to be released, + * the instance is deallocated and the instance's implementation will perform + * additional cleanup and release other privately held references. + * + * @param [in,out] instancePtr A pointer to a pointer to the instance to release. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * } + * @endcode + */ +void parcBasicStats_Release(PARCBasicStats **instancePtr); + +/** + * Create a `PARCJSON` instance (representation) of the given object. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return NULL Memory could not be allocated to contain the `PARCJSON` instance. + * @return non-NULL An allocated C string that must be deallocated via parcMemory_Deallocate(). + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * PARCJSON *json = parcBasicStats_ToJSON(a); + * + * char *cString = parcJSON_ToString(json); + * printf("JSON representation: %s\n", cString); + * + * parcMemory_Deallocate(&cString); + * parcJSON_Release(&json); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * } + * @endcode + */ +PARCJSON *parcBasicStats_ToJSON(const PARCBasicStats *instance); + +/** + * Produce a null-terminated string representation of the specified `PARCBasicStats`. + * + * The result must be freed by the caller via {@link parcMemory_Deallocate}. + * + * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance. + * + * @return NULL Cannot allocate memory. + * @return non-NULL A pointer to an allocated, null-terminated C string that must be deallocated via {@link parcMemory_Deallocate}. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create(); + * + * char *string = parcBasicStats_ToString(a); + * + * parcBasicStats_Release(&a); + * + * parcMemory_Deallocate(&string); + * } + * @endcode + * + * @see parcBasicStats_Display + */ +char *parcBasicStats_ToString(const PARCBasicStats *instance); + +/** + * Add a value to the observed set of values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +void parcBasicStats_Update(PARCBasicStats *stats, double value); + +/** + * The arithmetic mean of the set of observed values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * @return The arithmetic mean of the set of observed values. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +double parcBasicStats_Mean(const PARCBasicStats *stats); + +/** + * The variance of the set of observed values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * @return The variance of the set of observed values. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +double parcBasicStats_Variance(const PARCBasicStats *stats); + +/** + * The standard deviation of the set of observed values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * @return The standard deviation of the set of observed values. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +double parcBasicStats_StandardDeviation(const PARCBasicStats *stats); + +/** + * The maximum value of the set of observed values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * @return The maximum value of the set of observed values. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +double parcBasicStats_Maximum(const PARCBasicStats *stats); + +/** + * The minimum value of the set of observed values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * @return The minimum value of the set of observed values. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +double parcBasicStats_Minimum(const PARCBasicStats *stats); + +/** + * The arithmetic range of the observed set of values. + * + * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance. + * + * @return The arithmetic range of the observed set of values. + * + * Example: + * @code + * { + * <#example#> + * } + * @endcode + */ +double parcBasicStats_Range(const PARCBasicStats *stats); +#endif |