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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Thorson. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of the WebSocket++ Project nor the
+ * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PETER THORSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBSOCKETPP_MESSAGE_BUFFER_MESSAGE_HPP
+#define WEBSOCKETPP_MESSAGE_BUFFER_MESSAGE_HPP
+
+#include <websocketpp/common/memory.hpp>
+#include <websocketpp/frame.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace websocketpp {
+namespace message_buffer {
+
+/* # message:
+ * object that stores a message while it is being sent or received. Contains
+ * the message payload itself, the message header, the extension data, and the
+ * opcode.
+ *
+ * # connection_message_manager:
+ * An object that manages all of the message_buffers associated with a given
+ * connection. Implements the get_message_buffer(size) method that returns
+ * a message buffer at least size bytes long.
+ *
+ * Message buffers are reference counted with shared ownership semantics. Once
+ * requested from the manager the requester and it's associated downstream code
+ * may keep a pointer to the message indefinitely at a cost of extra resource
+ * usage. Once the reference count drops to the point where the manager is the
+ * only reference the messages is recycled using whatever method is implemented
+ * in the manager.
+ *
+ * # endpoint_message_manager:
+ * An object that manages connection_message_managers. Implements the
+ * get_message_manager() method. This is used once by each connection to
+ * request the message manager that they are supposed to use to manage message
+ * buffers for their own use.
+ *
+ * TYPES OF CONNECTION_MESSAGE_MANAGERS
+ * - allocate a message with the exact size every time one is requested
+ * - maintain a pool of pre-allocated messages and return one when needed.
+ * Recycle previously used messages back into the pool
+ *
+ * TYPES OF ENDPOINT_MESSAGE_MANAGERS
+ * - allocate a new connection manager for each connection. Message pools
+ * become connection specific. This increases memory usage but improves
+ * concurrency.
+ * - allocate a single connection manager and share a pointer to it with all
+ * connections created by this endpoint. The message pool will be shared
+ * among all connections, improving memory usage and performance at the cost
+ * of reduced concurrency
+ */
+
+
+/// Represents a buffer for a single WebSocket message.
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+template <template<class> class con_msg_manager>
+class message {
+public:
+ typedef lib::shared_ptr<message> ptr;
+
+ typedef con_msg_manager<message> con_msg_man_type;
+ typedef typename con_msg_man_type::ptr con_msg_man_ptr;
+ typedef typename con_msg_man_type::weak_ptr con_msg_man_weak_ptr;
+
+ /// Construct an empty message
+ /**
+ * Construct an empty message
+ */
+ message(const con_msg_man_ptr manager)
+ : m_manager(manager)
+ , m_prepared(false)
+ , m_fin(true)
+ , m_terminal(false)
+ , m_compressed(false) {}
+
+ /// Construct a message and fill in some values
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ message(const con_msg_man_ptr manager, frame::opcode::value op, size_t size = 128)
+ : m_manager(manager)
+ , m_opcode(op)
+ , m_prepared(false)
+ , m_fin(true)
+ , m_terminal(false)
+ , m_compressed(false)
+ {
+ m_payload.reserve(size);
+ }
+
+ /// Return whether or not the message has been prepared for sending
+ /**
+ * The prepared flag indicates that the message has been prepared by a
+ * websocket protocol processor and is ready to be written to the wire.
+ *
+ * @return whether or not the message has been prepared for sending
+ */
+ bool get_prepared() const {
+ return m_prepared;
+ }
+
+ /// Set or clear the flag that indicates that the message has been prepared
+ /**
+ * This flag should not be set by end user code without a very good reason.
+ *
+ * @param value The value to set the prepared flag to
+ */
+ void set_prepared(bool value) {
+ m_prepared = value;
+ }
+
+ /// Return whether or not the message is flagged as compressed
+ /**
+ * @return whether or not the message is/should be compressed
+ */
+ bool get_compressed() const {
+ return m_compressed;
+ }
+
+ /// Set or clear the compression flag
+ /**
+ * Setting the compression flag indicates that the data in this message
+ * would benefit from compression. If both endpoints negotiate a compression
+ * extension WebSocket++ will attempt to compress messages with this flag.
+ * Setting this flag does not guarantee that the message will be compressed.
+ *
+ * @param value The value to set the compressed flag to
+ */
+ void set_compressed(bool value) {
+ m_compressed = value;
+ }
+
+ /// Get whether or not the message is terminal
+ /**
+ * Messages can be flagged as terminal, which results in the connection
+ * being close after they are written rather than the implementation going
+ * on to the next message in the queue. This is typically used internally
+ * for close messages only.
+ *
+ * @return Whether or not this message is marked terminal
+ */
+ bool get_terminal() const {
+ return m_terminal;
+ }
+
+ /// Set the terminal flag
+ /**
+ * This flag should not be set by end user code without a very good reason.
+ *
+ * @see get_terminal()
+ *
+ * @param value The value to set the terminal flag to.
+ */
+ void set_terminal(bool value) {
+ m_terminal = value;
+ }
+ /// Read the fin bit
+ /**
+ * A message with the fin bit set will be sent as the last message of its
+ * sequence. A message with the fin bit cleared will require subsequent
+ * frames of opcode continuation until one of them has the fin bit set.
+ *
+ * The remote end likely will not deliver any bytes until the frame with the fin
+ * bit set has been received.
+ *
+ * @return Whether or not the fin bit is set
+ */
+ bool get_fin() const {
+ return m_fin;
+ }
+
+ /// Set the fin bit
+ /**
+ * @see get_fin for a more detailed explaination of the fin bit
+ *
+ * @param value The value to set the fin bit to.
+ */
+ void set_fin(bool value) {
+ m_fin = value;
+ }
+
+ /// Return the message opcode
+ frame::opcode::value get_opcode() const {
+ return m_opcode;
+ }
+
+ /// Set the opcode
+ void set_opcode(frame::opcode::value op) {
+ m_opcode = op;
+ }
+
+ /// Return the prepared frame header
+ /**
+ * This value is typically set by a websocket protocol processor
+ * and shouldn't be tampered with.
+ */
+ std::string const & get_header() const {
+ return m_header;
+ }
+
+ /// Set prepared frame header
+ /**
+ * Under normal circumstances this should not be called by end users
+ *
+ * @param header A string to set the header to.
+ */
+ void set_header(std::string const & header) {
+ m_header = header;
+ }
+
+ std::string const & get_extension_data() const {
+ return m_extension_data;
+ }
+
+ /// Get a reference to the payload string
+ /**
+ * @return A const reference to the message's payload string
+ */
+ std::string const & get_payload() const {
+ return m_payload;
+ }
+
+ /// Get a non-const reference to the payload string
+ /**
+ * @return A reference to the message's payload string
+ */
+ std::string & get_raw_payload() {
+ return m_payload;
+ }
+
+ /// Set payload data
+ /**
+ * Set the message buffer's payload to the given value.
+ *
+ * @param payload A string to set the payload to.
+ */
+ void set_payload(std::string const & payload) {
+ m_payload = payload;
+ }
+
+ /// Set payload data
+ /**
+ * Set the message buffer's payload to the given value.
+ *
+ * @param payload A pointer to a data array to set to.
+ * @param len The length of new payload in bytes.
+ */
+ void set_payload(void const * payload, size_t len) {
+ m_payload.reserve(len);
+ char const * pl = static_cast<char const *>(payload);
+ m_payload.assign(pl, pl + len);
+ }
+
+ /// Append payload data
+ /**
+ * Append data to the message buffer's payload.
+ *
+ * @param payload A string containing the data array to append.
+ */
+ void append_payload(std::string const & payload) {
+ m_payload.append(payload);
+ }
+
+ /// Append payload data
+ /**
+ * Append data to the message buffer's payload.
+ *
+ * @param payload A pointer to a data array to append
+ * @param len The length of payload in bytes
+ */
+ void append_payload(void const * payload, size_t len) {
+ m_payload.reserve(m_payload.size()+len);
+ m_payload.append(static_cast<char const *>(payload),len);
+ }
+
+ /// Recycle the message
+ /**
+ * A request to recycle this message was received. Forward that request to
+ * the connection message manager for processing. Errors and exceptions
+ * from the manager's recycle member function should be passed back up the
+ * call chain. The caller to message::recycle will deal with them.
+ *
+ * Recycle must *only* be called by the message shared_ptr's destructor.
+ * Once recycled successfully, ownership of the memory has been passed to
+ * another system and must not be accessed again.
+ *
+ * @return true if the message was successfully recycled, false otherwise.
+ */
+ bool recycle() {
+ con_msg_man_ptr shared = m_manager.lock();
+
+ if (shared) {
+ return shared->recycle(this);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+private:
+ con_msg_man_weak_ptr m_manager;
+ std::string m_header;
+ std::string m_extension_data;
+ std::string m_payload;
+ frame::opcode::value m_opcode;
+ bool m_prepared;
+ bool m_fin;
+ bool m_terminal;
+ bool m_compressed;
+};
+
+} // namespace message_buffer
+} // namespace websocketpp
+
+#endif // WEBSOCKETPP_MESSAGE_BUFFER_MESSAGE_HPP