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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Thorson. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of the WebSocket++ Project nor the
+ * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PETER THORSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBSOCKETPP_UTILITIES_HPP
+#define WEBSOCKETPP_UTILITIES_HPP
+
+#include <websocketpp/common/stdint.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <locale>
+
+namespace websocketpp {
+/// Generic non-websocket specific utility functions and data structures
+namespace utility {
+
+/// Helper functor for case insensitive find
+/**
+ * Based on code from
+ * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3152241/case-insensitive-stdstring-find
+ *
+ * templated version of my_equal so it could work with both char and wchar_t
+ */
+template<typename charT>
+struct my_equal {
+ /// Construct the functor with the given locale
+ /**
+ * @param [in] loc The locale to use for determining the case of values
+ */
+ my_equal(std::locale const & loc ) : m_loc(loc) {}
+
+ /// Perform a case insensitive comparison
+ /**
+ * @param ch1 The first value to compare
+ * @param ch2 The second value to compare
+ * @return Whether or not the two values are equal when both are converted
+ * to uppercase using the given locale.
+ */
+ bool operator()(charT ch1, charT ch2) {
+ return std::toupper(ch1, m_loc) == std::toupper(ch2, m_loc);
+ }
+private:
+ std::locale const & m_loc;
+};
+
+/// Helper less than functor for case insensitive find
+/**
+ * Based on code from
+ * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3152241/case-insensitive-stdstring-find
+ */
+struct ci_less : std::binary_function<std::string, std::string, bool> {
+ // case-independent (ci) compare_less binary function
+ struct nocase_compare
+ : public std::binary_function<unsigned char,unsigned char,bool>
+ {
+ bool operator() (unsigned char const & c1, unsigned char const & c2) const {
+ return tolower (c1) < tolower (c2);
+ }
+ };
+ bool operator() (std::string const & s1, std::string const & s2) const {
+ return std::lexicographical_compare
+ (s1.begin (), s1.end (), // source range
+ s2.begin (), s2.end (), // dest range
+ nocase_compare ()); // comparison
+ }
+};
+
+/// Find substring (case insensitive)
+/**
+ * @param [in] haystack The string to search in
+ * @param [in] needle The string to search for
+ * @param [in] loc The locale to use for determining the case of values.
+ * Defaults to the current locale.
+ * @return An iterator to the first element of the first occurrance of needle in
+ * haystack. If the sequence is not found, the function returns
+ * haystack.end()
+ */
+template<typename T>
+typename T::const_iterator ci_find_substr(T const & haystack, T const & needle,
+ std::locale const & loc = std::locale())
+{
+ return std::search( haystack.begin(), haystack.end(),
+ needle.begin(), needle.end(), my_equal<typename T::value_type>(loc) );
+}
+
+/// Find substring (case insensitive)
+/**
+ * @todo Is this still used? This method may not make sense.. should use
+ * iterators or be less generic. As is it is too tightly coupled to std::string
+ *
+ * @param [in] haystack The string to search in
+ * @param [in] needle The string to search for as a char array of values
+ * @param [in] size Length of needle
+ * @param [in] loc The locale to use for determining the case of values.
+ * Defaults to the current locale.
+ * @return An iterator to the first element of the first occurrance of needle in
+ * haystack. If the sequence is not found, the function returns
+ * haystack.end()
+ */
+template<typename T>
+typename T::const_iterator ci_find_substr(T const & haystack,
+ typename T::value_type const * needle, typename T::size_type size,
+ std::locale const & loc = std::locale())
+{
+ return std::search( haystack.begin(), haystack.end(),
+ needle, needle+size, my_equal<typename T::value_type>(loc) );
+}
+
+/// Convert a string to lowercase
+/**
+ * @param [in] in The string to convert
+ * @return The converted string
+ */
+std::string to_lower(std::string const & in);
+
+/// Replace all occurrances of a substring with another
+/**
+ * @param [in] subject The string to search in
+ * @param [in] search The string to search for
+ * @param [in] replace The string to replace with
+ * @return A copy of `subject` with all occurances of `search` replaced with
+ * `replace`
+ */
+std::string string_replace_all(std::string subject, std::string const & search,
+ std::string const & replace);
+
+/// Convert std::string to ascii printed string of hex digits
+/**
+ * @param [in] input The string to print
+ * @return A copy of `input` converted to the printable representation of the
+ * hex values of its data.
+ */
+std::string to_hex(std::string const & input);
+
+/// Convert byte array (uint8_t) to ascii printed string of hex digits
+/**
+ * @param [in] input The byte array to print
+ * @param [in] length The length of input
+ * @return A copy of `input` converted to the printable representation of the
+ * hex values of its data.
+ */
+std::string to_hex(uint8_t const * input, size_t length);
+
+/// Convert char array to ascii printed string of hex digits
+/**
+ * @param [in] input The char array to print
+ * @param [in] length The length of input
+ * @return A copy of `input` converted to the printable representation of the
+ * hex values of its data.
+ */
+std::string to_hex(char const * input, size_t length);
+
+} // namespace utility
+} // namespace websocketpp
+
+#include <websocketpp/impl/utilities_impl.hpp>
+
+#endif // WEBSOCKETPP_UTILITIES_HPP