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authorRicardo Salveti <ricardo.salveti@linaro.org>2016-07-25 13:22:22 -0300
committerRicardo Salveti <ricardo.salveti@linaro.org>2016-07-25 13:23:50 -0300
commit7b53c036e6bf56623b8273018ff1c8cc62847857 (patch)
tree4af0da8c150bbebd7d1d252d6ac801a7efef0d23 /tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py
parent5d4e5dcd8a186778b3d78e27c81550d07a288fd2 (diff)
Imported Upstream version 16.07-rc4
Change-Id: Ic57f6a3726f2dbd1682223648d91310f45705327 Signed-off-by: Ricardo Salveti <ricardo.salveti@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py')
-rwxr-xr-xtools/dpdk_nic_bind.py576
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 576 deletions
diff --git a/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py b/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py
deleted file mode 100755
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--- a/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,576 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/python
-#
-# BSD LICENSE
-#
-# Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-# are met:
-#
-# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-# * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-# from this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#
-
-import sys
-import os
-import getopt
-import subprocess
-from os.path import exists, abspath, dirname, basename
-
-# The PCI base class for NETWORK devices
-NETWORK_BASE_CLASS = "02"
-
-# global dict ethernet devices present. Dictionary indexed by PCI address.
-# Each device within this is itself a dictionary of device properties
-devices = {}
-# list of supported DPDK drivers
-dpdk_drivers = ["igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic"]
-
-# command-line arg flags
-b_flag = None
-status_flag = False
-force_flag = False
-args = []
-
-
-def usage():
- '''Print usage information for the program'''
- argv0 = basename(sys.argv[0])
- print("""
-Usage:
-------
-
- %(argv0)s [options] DEVICE1 DEVICE2 ....
-
-where DEVICE1, DEVICE2 etc, are specified via PCI "domain:bus:slot.func" syntax
-or "bus:slot.func" syntax. For devices bound to Linux kernel drivers, they may
-also be referred to by Linux interface name e.g. eth0, eth1, em0, em1, etc.
-
-Options:
- --help, --usage:
- Display usage information and quit
-
- -s, --status:
- Print the current status of all known network interfaces.
- For each device, it displays the PCI domain, bus, slot and function,
- along with a text description of the device. Depending upon whether the
- device is being used by a kernel driver, the igb_uio driver, or no
- driver, other relevant information will be displayed:
- * the Linux interface name e.g. if=eth0
- * the driver being used e.g. drv=igb_uio
- * any suitable drivers not currently using that device
- e.g. unused=igb_uio
- NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the
- status display will always occur after the other operations have taken
- place.
-
- -b driver, --bind=driver:
- Select the driver to use or \"none\" to unbind the device
-
- -u, --unbind:
- Unbind a device (Equivalent to \"-b none\")
-
- --force:
- By default, devices which are used by Linux - as indicated by having
- routes in the routing table - cannot be modified. Using the --force
- flag overrides this behavior, allowing active links to be forcibly
- unbound.
- WARNING: This can lead to loss of network connection and should be used
- with caution.
-
-Examples:
----------
-
-To display current device status:
- %(argv0)s --status
-
-To bind eth1 from the current driver and move to use igb_uio
- %(argv0)s --bind=igb_uio eth1
-
-To unbind 0000:01:00.0 from using any driver
- %(argv0)s -u 0000:01:00.0
-
-To bind 0000:02:00.0 and 0000:02:00.1 to the ixgbe kernel driver
- %(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.0 02:00.1
-
- """ % locals()) # replace items from local variables
-
-
-# This is roughly compatible with check_output function in subprocess module
-# which is only available in python 2.7.
-def check_output(args, stderr=None):
- '''Run a command and capture its output'''
- return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
- stderr=stderr).communicate()[0]
-
-
-def find_module(mod):
- '''find the .ko file for kernel module named mod.
- Searches the $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory, the kernel
- modules directory and finally under the parent directory of
- the script '''
- # check $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory
- if 'RTE_SDK' in os.environ and 'RTE_TARGET' in os.environ:
- path = "%s/%s/kmod/%s.ko" % (os.environ['RTE_SDK'],
- os.environ['RTE_TARGET'], mod)
- if exists(path):
- return path
-
- # check using depmod
- try:
- depmod_out = check_output(["modinfo", "-n", mod],
- stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).lower()
- if "error" not in depmod_out:
- path = depmod_out.strip()
- if exists(path):
- return path
- except: # if modinfo can't find module, it fails, so continue
- pass
-
- # check for a copy based off current path
- tools_dir = dirname(abspath(sys.argv[0]))
- if (tools_dir.endswith("tools")):
- base_dir = dirname(tools_dir)
- find_out = check_output(["find", base_dir, "-name", mod + ".ko"])
- if len(find_out) > 0: # something matched
- path = find_out.splitlines()[0]
- if exists(path):
- return path
-
-
-def check_modules():
- '''Checks that igb_uio is loaded'''
- global dpdk_drivers
-
- # list of supported modules
- mods = [{"Name": driver, "Found": False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
-
- # first check if module is loaded
- try:
- # Get list of sysfs modules (both built-in and dynamically loaded)
- sysfs_path = '/sys/module/'
-
- # Get the list of directories in sysfs_path
- sysfs_mods = [os.path.join(sysfs_path, o) for o
- in os.listdir(sysfs_path)
- if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(sysfs_path, o))]
-
- # Extract the last element of '/sys/module/abc' in the array
- sysfs_mods = [a.split('/')[-1] for a in sysfs_mods]
-
- # special case for vfio_pci (module is named vfio-pci,
- # but its .ko is named vfio_pci)
- sysfs_mods = map(lambda a:
- a if a != 'vfio_pci' else 'vfio-pci', sysfs_mods)
-
- for mod in mods:
- if mod["Name"] in sysfs_mods:
- mod["Found"] = True
- except:
- pass
-
- # check if we have at least one loaded module
- if True not in [mod["Found"] for mod in mods] and b_flag is not None:
- if b_flag in dpdk_drivers:
- print("Error - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
- sys.exit(1)
- else:
- print("Warning - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
-
- # change DPDK driver list to only contain drivers that are loaded
- dpdk_drivers = [mod["Name"] for mod in mods if mod["Found"]]
-
-
-def has_driver(dev_id):
- '''return true if a device is assigned to a driver. False otherwise'''
- return "Driver_str" in devices[dev_id]
-
-
-def get_pci_device_details(dev_id):
- '''This function gets additional details for a PCI device'''
- device = {}
-
- extra_info = check_output(["lspci", "-vmmks", dev_id]).splitlines()
-
- # parse lspci details
- for line in extra_info:
- if len(line) == 0:
- continue
- name, value = line.decode().split("\t", 1)
- name = name.strip(":") + "_str"
- device[name] = value
- # check for a unix interface name
- sys_path = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/net/" % dev_id
- if exists(sys_path):
- device["Interface"] = ",".join(os.listdir(sys_path))
- else:
- device["Interface"] = ""
- # check if a port is used for ssh connection
- device["Ssh_if"] = False
- device["Active"] = ""
-
- return device
-
-
-def get_nic_details():
- '''This function populates the "devices" dictionary. The keys used are
- the pci addresses (domain:bus:slot.func). The values are themselves
- dictionaries - one for each NIC.'''
- global devices
- global dpdk_drivers
-
- # clear any old data
- devices = {}
- # first loop through and read details for all devices
- # request machine readable format, with numeric IDs
- dev = {}
- dev_lines = check_output(["lspci", "-Dvmmn"]).splitlines()
- for dev_line in dev_lines:
- if (len(dev_line) == 0):
- if dev["Class"][0:2] == NETWORK_BASE_CLASS:
- # convert device and vendor ids to numbers, then add to global
- dev["Vendor"] = int(dev["Vendor"], 16)
- dev["Device"] = int(dev["Device"], 16)
- # use dict to make copy of dev
- devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev)
- else:
- name, value = dev_line.decode().split("\t", 1)
- dev[name.rstrip(":")] = value
-
- # check what is the interface if any for an ssh connection if
- # any to this host, so we can mark it later.
- ssh_if = []
- route = check_output(["ip", "-o", "route"])
- # filter out all lines for 169.254 routes
- route = "\n".join(filter(lambda ln: not ln.startswith("169.254"),
- route.decode().splitlines()))
- rt_info = route.split()
- for i in range(len(rt_info) - 1):
- if rt_info[i] == "dev":
- ssh_if.append(rt_info[i+1])
-
- # based on the basic info, get extended text details
- for d in devices.keys():
- # get additional info and add it to existing data
- devices[d] = devices[d].copy()
- devices[d].update(get_pci_device_details(d).items())
-
- for _if in ssh_if:
- if _if in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
- devices[d]["Ssh_if"] = True
- devices[d]["Active"] = "*Active*"
- break
-
- # add igb_uio to list of supporting modules if needed
- if "Module_str" in devices[d]:
- for driver in dpdk_drivers:
- if driver not in devices[d]["Module_str"]:
- devices[d]["Module_str"] = \
- devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
- else:
- devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(dpdk_drivers)
-
- # make sure the driver and module strings do not have any duplicates
- if has_driver(d):
- modules = devices[d]["Module_str"].split(",")
- if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in modules:
- modules.remove(devices[d]["Driver_str"])
- devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(modules)
-
-
-def dev_id_from_dev_name(dev_name):
- '''Take a device "name" - a string passed in by user to identify a NIC
- device, and determine the device id - i.e. the domain:bus:slot.func - for
- it, which can then be used to index into the devices array'''
-
- # check if it's already a suitable index
- if dev_name in devices:
- return dev_name
- # check if it's an index just missing the domain part
- elif "0000:" + dev_name in devices:
- return "0000:" + dev_name
- else:
- # check if it's an interface name, e.g. eth1
- for d in devices.keys():
- if dev_name in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
- return devices[d]["Slot"]
- # if nothing else matches - error
- print("Unknown device: %s. "
- "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
- sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def unbind_one(dev_id, force):
- '''Unbind the device identified by "dev_id" from its current driver'''
- dev = devices[dev_id]
- if not has_driver(dev_id):
- print("%s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver\n" %
- (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]))
- return
-
- # prevent us disconnecting ourselves
- if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
- print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
- "Skipping unbind" % (dev_id))
- return
-
- # write to /sys to unbind
- filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/unbind" % dev["Driver_str"]
- try:
- f = open(filename, "a")
- except:
- print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
- % (dev_id, filename))
- sys.exit(1)
- f.write(dev_id)
- f.close()
-
-
-def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
- '''Bind the device given by "dev_id" to the driver "driver". If the device
- is already bound to a different driver, it will be unbound first'''
- dev = devices[dev_id]
- saved_driver = None # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
-
- # prevent disconnection of our ssh session
- if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
- print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
- "Not modifying" % (dev_id))
- return
-
- # unbind any existing drivers we don't want
- if has_driver(dev_id):
- if dev["Driver_str"] == driver:
- print("%s already bound to driver %s, skipping\n"
- % (dev_id, driver))
- return
- else:
- saved_driver = dev["Driver_str"]
- unbind_one(dev_id, force)
- dev["Driver_str"] = "" # clear driver string
-
- # if we are binding to one of DPDK drivers, add PCI id's to that driver
- if driver in dpdk_drivers:
- filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id" % driver
- try:
- f = open(filename, "w")
- except:
- print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
- % (dev_id, filename))
- return
- try:
- f.write("%04x %04x" % (dev["Vendor"], dev["Device"]))
- f.close()
- except:
- print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to "
- "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
- return
-
- # do the bind by writing to /sys
- filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind" % driver
- try:
- f = open(filename, "a")
- except:
- print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
- % (dev_id, filename))
- if saved_driver is not None: # restore any previous driver
- bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
- return
- try:
- f.write(dev_id)
- f.close()
- except:
- # for some reason, closing dev_id after adding a new PCI ID to new_id
- # results in IOError. however, if the device was successfully bound,
- # we don't care for any errors and can safely ignore IOError
- tmp = get_pci_device_details(dev_id)
- if "Driver_str" in tmp and tmp["Driver_str"] == driver:
- return
- print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s"
- % (dev_id, driver))
- if saved_driver is not None: # restore any previous driver
- bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
- return
-
-
-def unbind_all(dev_list, force=False):
- """Unbind method, takes a list of device locations"""
- dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
- for d in dev_list:
- unbind_one(d, force)
-
-
-def bind_all(dev_list, driver, force=False):
- """Bind method, takes a list of device locations"""
- global devices
-
- dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
-
- for d in dev_list:
- bind_one(d, driver, force)
-
- # when binding devices to a generic driver (i.e. one that doesn't have a
- # PCI ID table), some devices that are not bound to any other driver could
- # be bound even if no one has asked them to. hence, we check the list of
- # drivers again, and see if some of the previously-unbound devices were
- # erroneously bound.
- for d in devices.keys():
- # skip devices that were already bound or that we know should be bound
- if "Driver_str" in devices[d] or d in dev_list:
- continue
-
- # update information about this device
- devices[d] = dict(devices[d].items() +
- get_pci_device_details(d).items())
-
- # check if updated information indicates that the device was bound
- if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
- unbind_one(d, force)
-
-
-def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params=None):
- '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in
- "dev_list". The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string
- with %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each
- device's dictionary.'''
- strings = [] # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
- print("\n%s" % title)
- print("="*len(title))
- if len(dev_list) == 0:
- strings.append("<none>")
- else:
- for dev in dev_list:
- if extra_params is not None:
- strings.append("%s '%s' %s" % (dev["Slot"],
- dev["Device_str"], extra_params % dev))
- else:
- strings.append("%s '%s'" % (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"]))
- # sort before printing, so that the entries appear in PCI order
- strings.sort()
- print("\n".join(strings)) # print one per line
-
-
-def show_status():
- '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option.
- Displays to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the
- kernel driver or to no driver'''
- global dpdk_drivers
- kernel_drv = []
- dpdk_drv = []
- no_drv = []
-
- # split our list of devices into the three categories above
- for d in devices.keys():
- if not has_driver(d):
- no_drv.append(devices[d])
- continue
- if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
- dpdk_drv.append(devices[d])
- else:
- kernel_drv.append(devices[d])
-
- # print each category separately, so we can clearly see what's used by DPDK
- display_devices("Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver", dpdk_drv,
- "drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s")
- display_devices("Network devices using kernel driver", kernel_drv,
- "if=%(Interface)s drv=%(Driver_str)s "
- "unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
- display_devices("Other network devices", no_drv, "unused=%(Module_str)s")
-
-
-def parse_args():
- '''Parses the command-line arguments given by the user and takes the
- appropriate action for each'''
- global b_flag
- global status_flag
- global force_flag
- global args
- if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
- usage()
- sys.exit(0)
-
- try:
- opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:us",
- ["help", "usage", "status", "force",
- "bind=", "unbind"])
- except getopt.GetoptError as error:
- print(str(error))
- print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
- sys.exit(1)
-
- for opt, arg in opts:
- if opt == "--help" or opt == "--usage":
- usage()
- sys.exit(0)
- if opt == "--status" or opt == "-s":
- status_flag = True
- if opt == "--force":
- force_flag = True
- if opt == "-b" or opt == "-u" or opt == "--bind" or opt == "--unbind":
- if b_flag is not None:
- print("Error - Only one bind or unbind may be specified\n")
- sys.exit(1)
- if opt == "-u" or opt == "--unbind":
- b_flag = "none"
- else:
- b_flag = arg
-
-
-def do_arg_actions():
- '''do the actual action requested by the user'''
- global b_flag
- global status_flag
- global force_flag
- global args
-
- if b_flag is None and not status_flag:
- print("Error: No action specified for devices."
- "Please give a -b or -u option")
- print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if b_flag is not None and len(args) == 0:
- print("Error: No devices specified.")
- print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if b_flag == "none" or b_flag == "None":
- unbind_all(args, force_flag)
- elif b_flag is not None:
- bind_all(args, b_flag, force_flag)
- if status_flag:
- if b_flag is not None:
- get_nic_details() # refresh if we have changed anything
- show_status()
-
-
-def main():
- '''program main function'''
- parse_args()
- check_modules()
- get_nic_details()
- do_arg_actions()
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()