Imported Upstream version 17.05

Change-Id: Id1e419c5a214e4a18739663b91f0f9a549f1fdc6
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>

1 files changed, 709 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py b/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..f0225b6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usertools/dpdk-devbind.py
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python
+#
+#   BSD LICENSE
+#
+#   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+#   All rights reserved.
+#
+#   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#   are met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#       distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+#       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+#   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+#   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+#   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+#   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+#   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+#   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+#   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+#   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+#   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+import sys
+import os
+import getopt
+import subprocess
+from os.path import exists, abspath, dirname, basename
+
+# The PCI base class for all devices
+network_class = {'Class': '02', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
+                    'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
+encryption_class = {'Class': '10', 'Vendor': None, 'Device': None,
+                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
+intel_processor_class = {'Class': '0b', 'Vendor': '8086', 'Device': None,
+                   'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
+cavium_sso = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a04b,a04d',
+              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
+cavium_fpa = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a053',
+              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
+cavium_pkx = {'Class': '08', 'Vendor': '177d', 'Device': 'a0dd,a049',
+              'SVendor': None, 'SDevice': None}
+
+network_devices = [network_class, cavium_pkx]
+crypto_devices = [encryption_class, intel_processor_class]
+eventdev_devices = [cavium_sso]
+mempool_devices = [cavium_fpa]
+
+# global dict ethernet devices present. Dictionary indexed by PCI address.
+# Each device within this is itself a dictionary of device properties
+devices = {}
+# list of supported DPDK drivers
+dpdk_drivers = ["igb_uio", "vfio-pci", "uio_pci_generic"]
+
+# command-line arg flags
+b_flag = None
+status_flag = False
+force_flag = False
+args = []
+
+
+def usage():
+    '''Print usage information for the program'''
+    argv0 = basename(sys.argv[0])
+    print("""
+Usage:
+------
+
+     %(argv0)s [options] DEVICE1 DEVICE2 ....
+
+where DEVICE1, DEVICE2 etc, are specified via PCI "domain:bus:slot.func" syntax
+or "bus:slot.func" syntax. For devices bound to Linux kernel drivers, they may
+also be referred to by Linux interface name e.g. eth0, eth1, em0, em1, etc.
+
+Options:
+    --help, --usage:
+        Display usage information and quit
+
+    -s, --status:
+        Print the current status of all known network, crypto, event
+        and mempool devices.
+        For each device, it displays the PCI domain, bus, slot and function,
+        along with a text description of the device. Depending upon whether the
+        device is being used by a kernel driver, the igb_uio driver, or no
+        driver, other relevant information will be displayed:
+        * the Linux interface name e.g. if=eth0
+        * the driver being used e.g. drv=igb_uio
+        * any suitable drivers not currently using that device
+            e.g. unused=igb_uio
+        NOTE: if this flag is passed along with a bind/unbind option, the
+        status display will always occur after the other operations have taken
+        place.
+
+    --status-dev:
+        Print the status of given device group. Supported device groups are:
+        "net", "crypto", "event" and "mempool"
+
+    -b driver, --bind=driver:
+        Select the driver to use or \"none\" to unbind the device
+
+    -u, --unbind:
+        Unbind a device (Equivalent to \"-b none\")
+
+    --force:
+        By default, network devices which are used by Linux - as indicated by
+        having routes in the routing table - cannot be modified. Using the
+        --force flag overrides this behavior, allowing active links to be
+        forcibly unbound.
+        WARNING: This can lead to loss of network connection and should be used
+        with caution.
+
+Examples:
+---------
+
+To display current device status:
+        %(argv0)s --status
+
+To display current network device status:
+        %(argv0)s --status-dev net
+
+To bind eth1 from the current driver and move to use igb_uio
+        %(argv0)s --bind=igb_uio eth1
+
+To unbind 0000:01:00.0 from using any driver
+        %(argv0)s -u 0000:01:00.0
+
+To bind 0000:02:00.0 and 0000:02:00.1 to the ixgbe kernel driver
+        %(argv0)s -b ixgbe 02:00.0 02:00.1
+
+    """ % locals())  # replace items from local variables
+
+
+# This is roughly compatible with check_output function in subprocess module
+# which is only available in python 2.7.
+def check_output(args, stderr=None):
+    '''Run a command and capture its output'''
+    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                            stderr=stderr).communicate()[0]
+
+
+def find_module(mod):
+    '''find the .ko file for kernel module named mod.
+    Searches the $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory, the kernel
+    modules directory and finally under the parent directory of
+    the script '''
+    # check $RTE_SDK/$RTE_TARGET directory
+    if 'RTE_SDK' in os.environ and 'RTE_TARGET' in os.environ:
+        path = "%s/%s/kmod/%s.ko" % (os.environ['RTE_SDK'],
+                                     os.environ['RTE_TARGET'], mod)
+        if exists(path):
+            return path
+
+    # check using depmod
+    try:
+        with open(os.devnull, "w") as fnull:
+            path = check_output(["modinfo", "-n", mod], stderr=fnull).strip()
+
+        if path and exists(path):
+            return path
+    except:  # if modinfo can't find module, it fails, so continue
+        pass
+
+    # check for a copy based off current path
+    tools_dir = dirname(abspath(sys.argv[0]))
+    if tools_dir.endswith("tools"):
+        base_dir = dirname(tools_dir)
+        find_out = check_output(["find", base_dir, "-name", mod + ".ko"])
+        if len(find_out) > 0:  # something matched
+            path = find_out.splitlines()[0]
+            if exists(path):
+                return path
+
+
+def check_modules():
+    '''Checks that igb_uio is loaded'''
+    global dpdk_drivers
+
+    # list of supported modules
+    mods = [{"Name": driver, "Found": False} for driver in dpdk_drivers]
+
+    # first check if module is loaded
+    try:
+        # Get list of sysfs modules (both built-in and dynamically loaded)
+        sysfs_path = '/sys/module/'
+
+        # Get the list of directories in sysfs_path
+        sysfs_mods = [os.path.join(sysfs_path, o) for o
+                      in os.listdir(sysfs_path)
+                      if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(sysfs_path, o))]
+
+        # Extract the last element of '/sys/module/abc' in the array
+        sysfs_mods = [a.split('/')[-1] for a in sysfs_mods]
+
+        # special case for vfio_pci (module is named vfio-pci,
+        # but its .ko is named vfio_pci)
+        sysfs_mods = map(lambda a:
+                         a if a != 'vfio_pci' else 'vfio-pci', sysfs_mods)
+
+        for mod in mods:
+            if mod["Name"] in sysfs_mods:
+                mod["Found"] = True
+    except:
+        pass
+
+    # check if we have at least one loaded module
+    if True not in [mod["Found"] for mod in mods] and b_flag is not None:
+        if b_flag in dpdk_drivers:
+            print("Error - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
+            sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            print("Warning - no supported modules(DPDK driver) are loaded")
+
+    # change DPDK driver list to only contain drivers that are loaded
+    dpdk_drivers = [mod["Name"] for mod in mods if mod["Found"]]
+
+
+def has_driver(dev_id):
+    '''return true if a device is assigned to a driver. False otherwise'''
+    return "Driver_str" in devices[dev_id]
+
+
+def get_pci_device_details(dev_id, probe_lspci):
+    '''This function gets additional details for a PCI device'''
+    device = {}
+
+    if probe_lspci:
+        extra_info = check_output(["lspci", "-vmmks", dev_id]).splitlines()
+
+        # parse lspci details
+        for line in extra_info:
+            if len(line) == 0:
+                continue
+            name, value = line.decode().split("\t", 1)
+            name = name.strip(":") + "_str"
+            device[name] = value
+    # check for a unix interface name
+    device["Interface"] = ""
+    for base, dirs, _ in os.walk("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/" % dev_id):
+        if "net" in dirs:
+            device["Interface"] = \
+                ",".join(os.listdir(os.path.join(base, "net")))
+            break
+    # check if a port is used for ssh connection
+    device["Ssh_if"] = False
+    device["Active"] = ""
+
+    return device
+
+def clear_data():
+    '''This function clears any old data'''
+    devices = {}
+
+def get_device_details(devices_type):
+    '''This function populates the "devices" dictionary. The keys used are
+    the pci addresses (domain:bus:slot.func). The values are themselves
+    dictionaries - one for each NIC.'''
+    global devices
+    global dpdk_drivers
+
+    # first loop through and read details for all devices
+    # request machine readable format, with numeric IDs and String
+    dev = {}
+    dev_lines = check_output(["lspci", "-Dvmmnnk"]).splitlines()
+    for dev_line in dev_lines:
+        if len(dev_line) == 0:
+            if device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
+                # Replace "Driver" with "Driver_str" to have consistency of
+                # of dictionary key names
+                if "Driver" in dev.keys():
+                    dev["Driver_str"] = dev.pop("Driver")
+                # use dict to make copy of dev
+                devices[dev["Slot"]] = dict(dev)
+            # Clear previous device's data
+            dev = {}
+        else:
+            name, value = dev_line.decode().split("\t", 1)
+            value_list = value.rsplit(' ', 1)
+            if len(value_list) > 1:
+                # String stored in <name>_str
+                dev[name.rstrip(":") + '_str'] = value_list[0]
+            # Numeric IDs
+            dev[name.rstrip(":")] = value_list[len(value_list) - 1] \
+                .rstrip("]").lstrip("[")
+
+    if devices_type == network_devices:
+        # check what is the interface if any for an ssh connection if
+        # any to this host, so we can mark it later.
+        ssh_if = []
+        route = check_output(["ip", "-o", "route"])
+        # filter out all lines for 169.254 routes
+        route = "\n".join(filter(lambda ln: not ln.startswith("169.254"),
+                             route.decode().splitlines()))
+        rt_info = route.split()
+        for i in range(len(rt_info) - 1):
+            if rt_info[i] == "dev":
+                ssh_if.append(rt_info[i+1])
+
+    # based on the basic info, get extended text details
+    for d in devices.keys():
+        if not device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
+            continue
+
+        # get additional info and add it to existing data
+        devices[d] = devices[d].copy()
+        # No need to probe lspci
+        devices[d].update(get_pci_device_details(d, False).items())
+
+        if devices_type == network_devices:
+            for _if in ssh_if:
+                if _if in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
+                    devices[d]["Ssh_if"] = True
+                    devices[d]["Active"] = "*Active*"
+                    break
+
+        # add igb_uio to list of supporting modules if needed
+        if "Module_str" in devices[d]:
+            for driver in dpdk_drivers:
+                if driver not in devices[d]["Module_str"]:
+                    devices[d]["Module_str"] = \
+                        devices[d]["Module_str"] + ",%s" % driver
+        else:
+            devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(dpdk_drivers)
+
+        # make sure the driver and module strings do not have any duplicates
+        if has_driver(d):
+            modules = devices[d]["Module_str"].split(",")
+            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in modules:
+                modules.remove(devices[d]["Driver_str"])
+                devices[d]["Module_str"] = ",".join(modules)
+
+
+def device_type_match(dev, devices_type):
+    for i in range(len(devices_type)):
+        param_count = len(
+            [x for x in devices_type[i].values() if x is not None])
+        match_count = 0
+        if dev["Class"][0:2] == devices_type[i]["Class"]:
+            match_count = match_count + 1
+            for key in devices_type[i].keys():
+                if key != 'Class' and devices_type[i][key]:
+                    value_list = devices_type[i][key].split(',')
+                    for value in value_list:
+                        if value.strip(' ') == dev[key]:
+                            match_count = match_count + 1
+            # count must be the number of non None parameters to match
+            if match_count == param_count:
+                return True
+    return False
+
+def dev_id_from_dev_name(dev_name):
+    '''Take a device "name" - a string passed in by user to identify a NIC
+    device, and determine the device id - i.e. the domain:bus:slot.func - for
+    it, which can then be used to index into the devices array'''
+
+    # check if it's already a suitable index
+    if dev_name in devices:
+        return dev_name
+    # check if it's an index just missing the domain part
+    elif "0000:" + dev_name in devices:
+        return "0000:" + dev_name
+    else:
+        # check if it's an interface name, e.g. eth1
+        for d in devices.keys():
+            if dev_name in devices[d]["Interface"].split(","):
+                return devices[d]["Slot"]
+    # if nothing else matches - error
+    print("Unknown device: %s. "
+          "Please specify device in \"bus:slot.func\" format" % dev_name)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def unbind_one(dev_id, force):
+    '''Unbind the device identified by "dev_id" from its current driver'''
+    dev = devices[dev_id]
+    if not has_driver(dev_id):
+        print("%s %s %s is not currently managed by any driver\n" %
+              (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"], dev["Interface"]))
+        return
+
+    # prevent us disconnecting ourselves
+    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
+        print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
+              "Skipping unbind" % (dev_id))
+        return
+
+    # write to /sys to unbind
+    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/unbind" % dev["Driver_str"]
+    try:
+        f = open(filename, "a")
+    except:
+        print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+              % (dev_id, filename))
+        sys.exit(1)
+    f.write(dev_id)
+    f.close()
+
+
+def bind_one(dev_id, driver, force):
+    '''Bind the device given by "dev_id" to the driver "driver". If the device
+    is already bound to a different driver, it will be unbound first'''
+    dev = devices[dev_id]
+    saved_driver = None  # used to rollback any unbind in case of failure
+
+    # prevent disconnection of our ssh session
+    if dev["Ssh_if"] and not force:
+        print("Routing table indicates that interface %s is active. "
+              "Not modifying" % (dev_id))
+        return
+
+    # unbind any existing drivers we don't want
+    if has_driver(dev_id):
+        if dev["Driver_str"] == driver:
+            print("%s already bound to driver %s, skipping\n"
+                  % (dev_id, driver))
+            return
+        else:
+            saved_driver = dev["Driver_str"]
+            unbind_one(dev_id, force)
+            dev["Driver_str"] = ""  # clear driver string
+
+    # For kernels >= 3.15 driver_override can be used to specify the driver
+    # for a device rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive
+    # match of the device.  The existing process of looking up
+    # the vendor and device ID, adding them to the driver new_id,
+    # will erroneously bind other devices too which has the additional burden
+    # of unbinding those devices
+    if driver in dpdk_drivers:
+        filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
+        if os.path.exists(filename):
+            try:
+                f = open(filename, "w")
+            except:
+                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+                      % (dev_id, filename))
+                return
+            try:
+                f.write("%s" % driver)
+                f.close()
+            except:
+                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write driver %s to "
+                      "PCI ID " % (dev_id, driver))
+                return
+        # For kernels < 3.15 use new_id to add PCI id's to the driver
+        else:
+            filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/new_id" % driver
+            try:
+                f = open(filename, "w")
+            except:
+                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+                      % (dev_id, filename))
+                return
+            try:
+                # Convert Device and Vendor Id to int to write to new_id
+                f.write("%04x %04x" % (int(dev["Vendor"],16),
+                        int(dev["Device"], 16)))
+                f.close()
+            except:
+                print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot write new PCI ID to "
+                      "driver %s" % (dev_id, driver))
+                return
+
+    # do the bind by writing to /sys
+    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/%s/bind" % driver
+    try:
+        f = open(filename, "a")
+    except:
+        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+              % (dev_id, filename))
+        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
+            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
+        return
+    try:
+        f.write(dev_id)
+        f.close()
+    except:
+        # for some reason, closing dev_id after adding a new PCI ID to new_id
+        # results in IOError. however, if the device was successfully bound,
+        # we don't care for any errors and can safely ignore IOError
+        tmp = get_pci_device_details(dev_id, True)
+        if "Driver_str" in tmp and tmp["Driver_str"] == driver:
+            return
+        print("Error: bind failed for %s - Cannot bind to driver %s"
+              % (dev_id, driver))
+        if saved_driver is not None:  # restore any previous driver
+            bind_one(dev_id, saved_driver, force)
+        return
+
+    # For kernels > 3.15 driver_override is used to bind a device to a driver.
+    # Before unbinding it, overwrite driver_override with empty string so that
+    # the device can be bound to any other driver
+    filename = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % dev_id
+    if os.path.exists(filename):
+        try:
+            f = open(filename, "w")
+        except:
+            print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+                  % (dev_id, filename))
+            sys.exit(1)
+        try:
+            f.write("\00")
+            f.close()
+        except:
+            print("Error: unbind failed for %s - Cannot open %s"
+                  % (dev_id, filename))
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def unbind_all(dev_list, force=False):
+    """Unbind method, takes a list of device locations"""
+    dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
+    for d in dev_list:
+        unbind_one(d, force)
+
+
+def bind_all(dev_list, driver, force=False):
+    """Bind method, takes a list of device locations"""
+    global devices
+
+    dev_list = map(dev_id_from_dev_name, dev_list)
+
+    for d in dev_list:
+        bind_one(d, driver, force)
+
+    # For kenels < 3.15 when binding devices to a generic driver
+    # (i.e. one that doesn't have a PCI ID table) using new_id, some devices
+    # that are not bound to any other driver could be bound even if no one has
+    # asked them to. hence, we check the list of drivers again, and see if
+    # some of the previously-unbound devices were erroneously bound.
+    if not os.path.exists("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s/driver_override" % d):
+        for d in devices.keys():
+            # skip devices that were already bound or that we know should be bound
+            if "Driver_str" in devices[d] or d in dev_list:
+                continue
+
+            # update information about this device
+            devices[d] = dict(devices[d].items() +
+                              get_pci_device_details(d, True).items())
+
+            # check if updated information indicates that the device was bound
+            if "Driver_str" in devices[d]:
+                unbind_one(d, force)
+
+
+def display_devices(title, dev_list, extra_params=None):
+    '''Displays to the user the details of a list of devices given in
+    "dev_list". The "extra_params" parameter, if given, should contain a string
+     with %()s fields in it for replacement by the named fields in each
+     device's dictionary.'''
+    strings = []  # this holds the strings to print. We sort before printing
+    print("\n%s" % title)
+    print("="*len(title))
+    if len(dev_list) == 0:
+        strings.append("<none>")
+    else:
+        for dev in dev_list:
+            if extra_params is not None:
+                strings.append("%s '%s %s' %s" % (dev["Slot"],
+                                               dev["Device_str"],
+                                               dev["Device"],
+                                               extra_params % dev))
+            else:
+                strings.append("%s '%s'" % (dev["Slot"], dev["Device_str"]))
+    # sort before printing, so that the entries appear in PCI order
+    strings.sort()
+    print("\n".join(strings))  # print one per line
+
+def show_device_status(devices_type, device_name):
+    global dpdk_drivers
+    kernel_drv = []
+    dpdk_drv = []
+    no_drv = []
+
+    # split our list of network devices into the three categories above
+    for d in devices.keys():
+        if device_type_match(devices[d], devices_type):
+            if not has_driver(d):
+                no_drv.append(devices[d])
+                continue
+            if devices[d]["Driver_str"] in dpdk_drivers:
+                dpdk_drv.append(devices[d])
+            else:
+                kernel_drv.append(devices[d])
+
+    # print each category separately, so we can clearly see what's used by DPDK
+    display_devices("%s devices using DPDK-compatible driver" % device_name,
+                    dpdk_drv, "drv=%(Driver_str)s unused=%(Module_str)s")
+    display_devices("%s devices using kernel driver" % device_name, kernel_drv,
+                    "if=%(Interface)s drv=%(Driver_str)s "
+                    "unused=%(Module_str)s %(Active)s")
+    display_devices("Other %s devices" % device_name, no_drv,
+                    "unused=%(Module_str)s")
+
+def show_status():
+    '''Function called when the script is passed the "--status" option.
+    Displays to the user what devices are bound to the igb_uio driver, the
+    kernel driver or to no driver'''
+
+    if status_dev == "net" or status_dev == "all":
+        show_device_status(network_devices, "Network")
+
+    if status_dev == "crypto" or status_dev == "all":
+        show_device_status(crypto_devices, "Crypto")
+
+    if status_dev == "event" or status_dev == "all":
+        show_device_status(eventdev_devices, "Eventdev")
+
+    if status_dev == "mempool" or status_dev == "all":
+        show_device_status(mempool_devices, "Mempool")
+
+def parse_args():
+    '''Parses the command-line arguments given by the user and takes the
+    appropriate action for each'''
+    global b_flag
+    global status_flag
+    global status_dev
+    global force_flag
+    global args
+    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
+        usage()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "b:us",
+                                   ["help", "usage", "status", "status-dev=",
+                                    "force", "bind=", "unbind", ])
+    except getopt.GetoptError as error:
+        print(str(error))
+        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt == "--help" or opt == "--usage":
+            usage()
+            sys.exit(0)
+        if opt == "--status-dev":
+            status_flag = True
+            status_dev = arg
+        if opt == "--status" or opt == "-s":
+            status_flag = True
+            status_dev = "all"
+        if opt == "--force":
+            force_flag = True
+        if opt == "-b" or opt == "-u" or opt == "--bind" or opt == "--unbind":
+            if b_flag is not None:
+                print("Error - Only one bind or unbind may be specified\n")
+                sys.exit(1)
+            if opt == "-u" or opt == "--unbind":
+                b_flag = "none"
+            else:
+                b_flag = arg
+
+
+def do_arg_actions():
+    '''do the actual action requested by the user'''
+    global b_flag
+    global status_flag
+    global force_flag
+    global args
+
+    if b_flag is None and not status_flag:
+        print("Error: No action specified for devices."
+              "Please give a -b or -u option")
+        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if b_flag is not None and len(args) == 0:
+        print("Error: No devices specified.")
+        print("Run '%s --usage' for further information" % sys.argv[0])
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if b_flag == "none" or b_flag == "None":
+        unbind_all(args, force_flag)
+    elif b_flag is not None:
+        bind_all(args, b_flag, force_flag)
+    if status_flag:
+        if b_flag is not None:
+            clear_data()
+            # refresh if we have changed anything
+            get_device_details(network_devices)
+            get_device_details(crypto_devices)
+            get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
+            get_device_details(mempool_devices)
+        show_status()
+
+
+def main():
+    '''program main function'''
+    parse_args()
+    check_modules()
+    clear_data()
+    get_device_details(network_devices)
+    get_device_details(crypto_devices)
+    get_device_details(eventdev_devices)
+    get_device_details(mempool_devices)
+    do_arg_actions()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()