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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guides/faq/faq.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/guides/faq/faq.rst | 25 |
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guides/faq/faq.rst b/doc/guides/faq/faq.rst index 308a2873..dac80509 100644 --- a/doc/guides/faq/faq.rst +++ b/doc/guides/faq/faq.rst @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ Alternatively, applications can also be run as regular user. For more information, please refer to :ref:`DPDK Getting Started Guide <linux_gsg>`. -If I want to change the number of TLB Hugepages allocated, how do I remove the original pages allocated? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +If I want to change the number of hugepages allocated, how do I remove the original pages allocated? +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The number of pages allocated can be seen by executing the following command:: @@ -115,16 +115,16 @@ but the end-to-end latency of an average packet typically increases as a result. Similarly, the application can be tuned to have, on average, a low end-to-end latency at the cost of lower throughput. To achieve higher throughput, the DPDK attempts to aggregate the cost of processing each packet individually by processing packets in bursts. -Using the testpmd application as an example, the "burst" size can be set on the command line to a value of 16 (also the default value). -This allows the application to request 16 packets at a time from the PMD. -The testpmd application then immediately attempts to transmit all the packets that were received, in this case, all 16 packets. +Using the testpmd application as an example, the "burst" size can be set on the command line to a value of 32 (also the default value). +This allows the application to request 32 packets at a time from the PMD. +The testpmd application then immediately attempts to transmit all the packets that were received, in this case, all 32 packets. The packets are not transmitted until the tail pointer is updated on the corresponding TX queue of the network port. This behavior is desirable when tuning for high throughput because the cost of tail pointer updates to both the RX and TX queues -can be spread across 16 packets, effectively hiding the relatively slow MMIO cost of writing to the PCIe* device. +can be spread across 32 packets, effectively hiding the relatively slow MMIO cost of writing to the PCIe* device. -However, this is not very desirable when tuning for low latency, because the first packet that was received must also wait for the other 15 packets to be received. -It cannot be transmitted until the other 15 packets have also been processed because the NIC will not know to transmit the packets until the TX tail pointer has been updated, -which is not done until all 16 packets have been processed for transmission. +However, this is not very desirable when tuning for low latency, because the first packet that was received must also wait for the other 31 packets to be received. +It cannot be transmitted until the other 31 packets have also been processed because the NIC will not know to transmit the packets until the TX tail pointer has been updated, +which is not done until all 32 packets have been processed for transmission. To consistently achieve low latency even under heavy system load, the application developer should avoid processing packets in bunches. The testpmd application can be configured from the command line to use a burst value of 1. @@ -222,3 +222,10 @@ How can hugepage-backed memory be shared among multiple processes? ------------------------------------------------------------------ See the Primary and Secondary examples in the :ref:`multi-process sample application <multi_process_app>`. + + +Why can't my application receive packets on my system with UEFI Secure Boot enabled? +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +If UEFI secure boot is enabled, the Linux kernel may disallow the use of UIO on the system. +Therefore, devices for use by DPDK should be bound to the ``vfio-pci`` kernel module rather than ``igb_uio`` or ``uio_pci_generic``. |