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+.. BSD LICENSE
+ Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Driver for VM Emulated Devices
+==============================
+
+The DPDK EM poll mode driver supports the following emulated devices:
+
+* qemu-kvm emulated Intel® 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (qemu e1000 device)
+
+* VMware* emulated Intel® 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
+
+* VMware emulated Intel® 8274L Gigabit Ethernet Controller.
+
+Validated Hypervisors
+---------------------
+
+The validated hypervisors are:
+
+* KVM (Kernel Virtual Machine) with Qemu, version 0.14.0
+
+* KVM (Kernel Virtual Machine) with Qemu, version 0.15.1
+
+* VMware ESXi 5.0, Update 1
+
+Recommended Guest Operating System in Virtual Machine
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+The recommended guest operating system in a virtualized environment is:
+
+* Fedora* 18 (64-bit)
+
+For supported kernel versions, refer to the *DPDK Release Notes*.
+
+Setting Up a KVM Virtual Machine
+--------------------------------
+
+The following describes a target environment:
+
+* Host Operating System: Fedora 14
+
+* Hypervisor: KVM (Kernel Virtual Machine) with Qemu version, 0.14.0
+
+* Guest Operating System: Fedora 14
+
+* Linux Kernel Version: Refer to the DPDK Getting Started Guide
+
+* Target Applications: testpmd
+
+The setup procedure is as follows:
+
+#. Download qemu-kvm-0.14.0 from
+ `http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm/files/qemu-kvm/ <http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm/files/qemu-kvm/>`_
+ and install it in the Host OS using the following steps:
+
+ When using a recent kernel (2.6.25+) with kvm modules included:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ tar xzf qemu-kvm-release.tar.gz cd qemu-kvm-release
+ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/kvm
+ make
+ sudo make install
+ sudo /sbin/modprobe kvm-intel
+
+ When using an older kernel or a kernel from a distribution without the kvm modules,
+ you must download (from the same link), compile and install the modules yourself:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ tar xjf kvm-kmod-release.tar.bz2
+ cd kvm-kmod-release
+ ./configure
+ make
+ sudo make install
+ sudo /sbin/modprobe kvm-intel
+
+ Note that qemu-kvm installs in the /usr/local/bin directory.
+
+ For more details about KVM configuration and usage, please refer to:
+ `http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/HOWTO1 <http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/HOWTO1>`_.
+
+#. Create a Virtual Machine and install Fedora 14 on the Virtual Machine.
+ This is referred to as the Guest Operating System (Guest OS).
+
+#. Start the Virtual Machine with at least one emulated e1000 device.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ The Qemu provides several choices for the emulated network device backend.
+ Most commonly used is a TAP networking backend that uses a TAP networking device in the host.
+ For more information about Qemu supported networking backends and different options for configuring networking at Qemu,
+ please refer to:
+
+ — `http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Networking <http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Networking>`_
+
+ — `http://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Networking <http://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Networking>`_
+
+ — `http://qemu.weilnetz.de/qemu-doc.html <http://qemu.weilnetz.de/qemu-doc.html>`_
+
+ For example, to start a VM with two emulated e1000 devices, issue the following command:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ /usr/local/kvm/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -smp 4 -hda qemu1.raw -m 1024
+ -net nic,model=e1000,vlan=1,macaddr=DE:AD:1E:00:00:01
+ -net tap,vlan=1,ifname=tapvm01,script=no,downscript=no
+ -net nic,model=e1000,vlan=2,macaddr=DE:AD:1E:00:00:02
+ -net tap,vlan=2,ifname=tapvm02,script=no,downscript=no
+
+ where:
+
+ — -m = memory to assign
+
+ — -smp = number of smp cores
+
+ — -hda = virtual disk image
+
+ This command starts a new virtual machine with two emulated 82540EM devices,
+ backed up with two TAP networking host interfaces, tapvm01 and tapvm02.
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ # ip tuntap show
+ tapvm01: tap
+ tapvm02: tap
+
+#. Configure your TAP networking interfaces using ip/ifconfig tools.
+
+#. Log in to the guest OS and check that the expected emulated devices exist:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ # lspci -d 8086:100e
+ 00:04.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 03)
+ 00:05.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 03)
+
+#. Install the DPDK and run testpmd.
+
+Known Limitations of Emulated Devices
+-------------------------------------
+
+The following are known limitations:
+
+#. The Qemu e1000 RX path does not support multiple descriptors/buffers per packet.
+ Therefore, rte_mbuf should be big enough to hold the whole packet.
+ For example, to allow testpmd to receive jumbo frames, use the following:
+
+ testpmd [options] -- --mbuf-size=<your-max-packet-size>
+
+#. Qemu e1000 does not validate the checksum of incoming packets.
+
+#. Qemu e1000 only supports one interrupt source, so link and Rx interrupt should be exclusive.
+
+#. Qemu e1000 does not support interrupt auto-clear, application should disable interrupt immediately when woken up.