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+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTE_LPM_H_
+#define _RTE_LPM_H_
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * RTE Longest Prefix Match (LPM)
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
+#include <rte_byteorder.h>
+#include <rte_memory.h>
+#include <rte_common.h>
+#include <rte_vect.h>
+#include <rte_compat.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** Max number of characters in LPM name. */
+#define RTE_LPM_NAMESIZE 32
+
+/** Maximum depth value possible for IPv4 LPM. */
+#define RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH 32
+
+/** @internal Total number of tbl24 entries. */
+#define RTE_LPM_TBL24_NUM_ENTRIES (1 << 24)
+
+/** @internal Number of entries in a tbl8 group. */
+#define RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES 256
+
+/** @internal Max number of tbl8 groups in the tbl8. */
+#define RTE_LPM_MAX_TBL8_NUM_GROUPS (1 << 24)
+
+/** @internal Total number of tbl8 groups in the tbl8. */
+#define RTE_LPM_TBL8_NUM_GROUPS 256
+
+/** @internal Total number of tbl8 entries. */
+#define RTE_LPM_TBL8_NUM_ENTRIES (RTE_LPM_TBL8_NUM_GROUPS * \
+ RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES)
+
+/** @internal Macro to enable/disable run-time checks. */
+#if defined(RTE_LIBRTE_LPM_DEBUG)
+#define RTE_LPM_RETURN_IF_TRUE(cond, retval) do { \
+ if (cond) return (retval); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define RTE_LPM_RETURN_IF_TRUE(cond, retval)
+#endif
+
+/** @internal bitmask with valid and valid_group fields set */
+#define RTE_LPM_VALID_EXT_ENTRY_BITMASK 0x03000000
+
+/** Bitmask used to indicate successful lookup */
+#define RTE_LPM_LOOKUP_SUCCESS 0x01000000
+
+#if RTE_BYTE_ORDER == RTE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+/** @internal Tbl24 entry structure. */
+struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry_v20 {
+ /**
+ * Stores Next hop (tbl8 or tbl24 when valid_group is not set) or
+ * a group index pointing to a tbl8 structure (tbl24 only, when
+ * valid_group is set)
+ */
+ union {
+ uint8_t next_hop;
+ uint8_t group_idx;
+ };
+ /* Using single uint8_t to store 3 values. */
+ uint8_t valid :1; /**< Validation flag. */
+ /**
+ * For tbl24:
+ * - valid_group == 0: entry stores a next hop
+ * - valid_group == 1: entry stores a group_index pointing to a tbl8
+ * For tbl8:
+ * - valid_group indicates whether the current tbl8 is in use or not
+ */
+ uint8_t valid_group :1;
+ uint8_t depth :6; /**< Rule depth. */
+};
+
+struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry {
+ /**
+ * Stores Next hop (tbl8 or tbl24 when valid_group is not set) or
+ * a group index pointing to a tbl8 structure (tbl24 only, when
+ * valid_group is set)
+ */
+ uint32_t next_hop :24;
+ /* Using single uint8_t to store 3 values. */
+ uint32_t valid :1; /**< Validation flag. */
+ /**
+ * For tbl24:
+ * - valid_group == 0: entry stores a next hop
+ * - valid_group == 1: entry stores a group_index pointing to a tbl8
+ * For tbl8:
+ * - valid_group indicates whether the current tbl8 is in use or not
+ */
+ uint32_t valid_group :1;
+ uint32_t depth :6; /**< Rule depth. */
+};
+
+#else
+struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry_v20 {
+ uint8_t depth :6;
+ uint8_t valid_group :1;
+ uint8_t valid :1;
+ union {
+ uint8_t group_idx;
+ uint8_t next_hop;
+ };
+};
+
+struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry {
+ uint32_t depth :6;
+ uint32_t valid_group :1;
+ uint32_t valid :1;
+ uint32_t next_hop :24;
+
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/** LPM configuration structure. */
+struct rte_lpm_config {
+ uint32_t max_rules; /**< Max number of rules. */
+ uint32_t number_tbl8s; /**< Number of tbl8s to allocate. */
+ int flags; /**< This field is currently unused. */
+};
+
+/** @internal Rule structure. */
+struct rte_lpm_rule_v20 {
+ uint32_t ip; /**< Rule IP address. */
+ uint8_t next_hop; /**< Rule next hop. */
+};
+
+struct rte_lpm_rule {
+ uint32_t ip; /**< Rule IP address. */
+ uint32_t next_hop; /**< Rule next hop. */
+};
+
+/** @internal Contains metadata about the rules table. */
+struct rte_lpm_rule_info {
+ uint32_t used_rules; /**< Used rules so far. */
+ uint32_t first_rule; /**< Indexes the first rule of a given depth. */
+};
+
+/** @internal LPM structure. */
+struct rte_lpm_v20 {
+ /* LPM metadata. */
+ char name[RTE_LPM_NAMESIZE]; /**< Name of the lpm. */
+ uint32_t max_rules; /**< Max. balanced rules per lpm. */
+ struct rte_lpm_rule_info rule_info[RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH]; /**< Rule info table. */
+
+ /* LPM Tables. */
+ struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry_v20 tbl24[RTE_LPM_TBL24_NUM_ENTRIES]
+ __rte_cache_aligned; /**< LPM tbl24 table. */
+ struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry_v20 tbl8[RTE_LPM_TBL8_NUM_ENTRIES]
+ __rte_cache_aligned; /**< LPM tbl8 table. */
+ struct rte_lpm_rule_v20 rules_tbl[0] \
+ __rte_cache_aligned; /**< LPM rules. */
+};
+
+struct rte_lpm {
+ /* LPM metadata. */
+ char name[RTE_LPM_NAMESIZE]; /**< Name of the lpm. */
+ uint32_t max_rules; /**< Max. balanced rules per lpm. */
+ uint32_t number_tbl8s; /**< Number of tbl8s. */
+ struct rte_lpm_rule_info rule_info[RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH]; /**< Rule info table. */
+
+ /* LPM Tables. */
+ struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry tbl24[RTE_LPM_TBL24_NUM_ENTRIES]
+ __rte_cache_aligned; /**< LPM tbl24 table. */
+ struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry *tbl8; /**< LPM tbl8 table. */
+ struct rte_lpm_rule *rules_tbl; /**< LPM rules. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create an LPM object.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * LPM object name
+ * @param socket_id
+ * NUMA socket ID for LPM table memory allocation
+ * @param config
+ * Structure containing the configuration
+ * @return
+ * Handle to LPM object on success, NULL otherwise with rte_errno set
+ * to an appropriate values. Possible rte_errno values include:
+ * - E_RTE_NO_CONFIG - function could not get pointer to rte_config structure
+ * - E_RTE_SECONDARY - function was called from a secondary process instance
+ * - EINVAL - invalid parameter passed to function
+ * - ENOSPC - the maximum number of memzones has already been allocated
+ * - EEXIST - a memzone with the same name already exists
+ * - ENOMEM - no appropriate memory area found in which to create memzone
+ */
+struct rte_lpm *
+rte_lpm_create(const char *name, int socket_id,
+ const struct rte_lpm_config *config);
+struct rte_lpm_v20 *
+rte_lpm_create_v20(const char *name, int socket_id, int max_rules, int flags);
+struct rte_lpm *
+rte_lpm_create_v1604(const char *name, int socket_id,
+ const struct rte_lpm_config *config);
+
+/**
+ * Find an existing LPM object and return a pointer to it.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * Name of the lpm object as passed to rte_lpm_create()
+ * @return
+ * Pointer to lpm object or NULL if object not found with rte_errno
+ * set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
+ * - ENOENT - required entry not available to return.
+ */
+struct rte_lpm *
+rte_lpm_find_existing(const char *name);
+struct rte_lpm_v20 *
+rte_lpm_find_existing_v20(const char *name);
+struct rte_lpm *
+rte_lpm_find_existing_v1604(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Free an LPM object.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @return
+ * None
+ */
+void
+rte_lpm_free(struct rte_lpm *lpm);
+void
+rte_lpm_free_v20(struct rte_lpm_v20 *lpm);
+void
+rte_lpm_free_v1604(struct rte_lpm *lpm);
+
+/**
+ * Add a rule to the LPM table.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @param ip
+ * IP of the rule to be added to the LPM table
+ * @param depth
+ * Depth of the rule to be added to the LPM table
+ * @param next_hop
+ * Next hop of the rule to be added to the LPM table
+ * @return
+ * 0 on success, negative value otherwise
+ */
+int
+rte_lpm_add(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth, uint32_t next_hop);
+int
+rte_lpm_add_v20(struct rte_lpm_v20 *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
+ uint8_t next_hop);
+int
+rte_lpm_add_v1604(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
+ uint32_t next_hop);
+
+/**
+ * Check if a rule is present in the LPM table,
+ * and provide its next hop if it is.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @param ip
+ * IP of the rule to be searched
+ * @param depth
+ * Depth of the rule to searched
+ * @param next_hop
+ * Next hop of the rule (valid only if it is found)
+ * @return
+ * 1 if the rule exists, 0 if it does not, a negative value on failure
+ */
+int
+rte_lpm_is_rule_present(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
+uint32_t *next_hop);
+int
+rte_lpm_is_rule_present_v20(struct rte_lpm_v20 *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
+uint8_t *next_hop);
+int
+rte_lpm_is_rule_present_v1604(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
+uint32_t *next_hop);
+
+/**
+ * Delete a rule from the LPM table.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @param ip
+ * IP of the rule to be deleted from the LPM table
+ * @param depth
+ * Depth of the rule to be deleted from the LPM table
+ * @return
+ * 0 on success, negative value otherwise
+ */
+int
+rte_lpm_delete(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth);
+int
+rte_lpm_delete_v20(struct rte_lpm_v20 *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth);
+int
+rte_lpm_delete_v1604(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth);
+
+/**
+ * Delete all rules from the LPM table.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ */
+void
+rte_lpm_delete_all(struct rte_lpm *lpm);
+void
+rte_lpm_delete_all_v20(struct rte_lpm_v20 *lpm);
+void
+rte_lpm_delete_all_v1604(struct rte_lpm *lpm);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup an IP into the LPM table.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @param ip
+ * IP to be looked up in the LPM table
+ * @param next_hop
+ * Next hop of the most specific rule found for IP (valid on lookup hit only)
+ * @return
+ * -EINVAL for incorrect arguments, -ENOENT on lookup miss, 0 on lookup hit
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_lpm_lookup(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint32_t *next_hop)
+{
+ unsigned tbl24_index = (ip >> 8);
+ uint32_t tbl_entry;
+ const uint32_t *ptbl;
+
+ /* DEBUG: Check user input arguments. */
+ RTE_LPM_RETURN_IF_TRUE(((lpm == NULL) || (next_hop == NULL)), -EINVAL);
+
+ /* Copy tbl24 entry */
+ ptbl = (const uint32_t *)(&lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index]);
+ tbl_entry = *ptbl;
+
+ /* Copy tbl8 entry (only if needed) */
+ if (unlikely((tbl_entry & RTE_LPM_VALID_EXT_ENTRY_BITMASK) ==
+ RTE_LPM_VALID_EXT_ENTRY_BITMASK)) {
+
+ unsigned tbl8_index = (uint8_t)ip +
+ (((uint32_t)tbl_entry & 0x00FFFFFF) *
+ RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES);
+
+ ptbl = (const uint32_t *)&lpm->tbl8[tbl8_index];
+ tbl_entry = *ptbl;
+ }
+
+ *next_hop = ((uint32_t)tbl_entry & 0x00FFFFFF);
+ return (tbl_entry & RTE_LPM_LOOKUP_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup multiple IP addresses in an LPM table. This may be implemented as a
+ * macro, so the address of the function should not be used.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @param ips
+ * Array of IPs to be looked up in the LPM table
+ * @param next_hops
+ * Next hop of the most specific rule found for IP (valid on lookup hit only).
+ * This is an array of two byte values. The most significant byte in each
+ * value says whether the lookup was successful (bitmask
+ * RTE_LPM_LOOKUP_SUCCESS is set). The least significant byte is the
+ * actual next hop.
+ * @param n
+ * Number of elements in ips (and next_hops) array to lookup. This should be a
+ * compile time constant, and divisible by 8 for best performance.
+ * @return
+ * -EINVAL for incorrect arguments, otherwise 0
+ */
+#define rte_lpm_lookup_bulk(lpm, ips, next_hops, n) \
+ rte_lpm_lookup_bulk_func(lpm, ips, next_hops, n)
+
+static inline int
+rte_lpm_lookup_bulk_func(const struct rte_lpm *lpm, const uint32_t *ips,
+ uint32_t *next_hops, const unsigned n)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned tbl24_indexes[n];
+ const uint32_t *ptbl;
+
+ /* DEBUG: Check user input arguments. */
+ RTE_LPM_RETURN_IF_TRUE(((lpm == NULL) || (ips == NULL) ||
+ (next_hops == NULL)), -EINVAL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ tbl24_indexes[i] = ips[i] >> 8;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ /* Simply copy tbl24 entry to output */
+ ptbl = (const uint32_t *)&lpm->tbl24[tbl24_indexes[i]];
+ next_hops[i] = *ptbl;
+
+ /* Overwrite output with tbl8 entry if needed */
+ if (unlikely((next_hops[i] & RTE_LPM_VALID_EXT_ENTRY_BITMASK) ==
+ RTE_LPM_VALID_EXT_ENTRY_BITMASK)) {
+
+ unsigned tbl8_index = (uint8_t)ips[i] +
+ (((uint32_t)next_hops[i] & 0x00FFFFFF) *
+ RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES);
+
+ ptbl = (const uint32_t *)&lpm->tbl8[tbl8_index];
+ next_hops[i] = *ptbl;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Mask four results. */
+#define RTE_LPM_MASKX4_RES UINT64_C(0x00ffffff00ffffff)
+
+/**
+ * Lookup four IP addresses in an LPM table.
+ *
+ * @param lpm
+ * LPM object handle
+ * @param ip
+ * Four IPs to be looked up in the LPM table
+ * @param hop
+ * Next hop of the most specific rule found for IP (valid on lookup hit only).
+ * This is an 4 elements array of two byte values.
+ * If the lookup was succesfull for the given IP, then least significant byte
+ * of the corresponding element is the actual next hop and the most
+ * significant byte is zero.
+ * If the lookup for the given IP failed, then corresponding element would
+ * contain default value, see description of then next parameter.
+ * @param defv
+ * Default value to populate into corresponding element of hop[] array,
+ * if lookup would fail.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_lpm_lookupx4(const struct rte_lpm *lpm, xmm_t ip, uint32_t hop[4],
+ uint32_t defv);
+
+#if defined(RTE_ARCH_ARM) || defined(RTE_ARCH_ARM64)
+#include "rte_lpm_neon.h"
+#else
+#include "rte_lpm_sse.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTE_LPM_H_ */