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+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __INCLUDE_RTE_TABLE_HASH_H__
+#define __INCLUDE_RTE_TABLE_HASH_H__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * RTE Table Hash
+ *
+ * These tables use the exact match criterion to uniquely associate data to
+ * lookup keys.
+ *
+ * Use-cases: Flow classification table, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table
+ *
+ * Hash table types:
+ * 1. Entry add strategy on bucket full:
+ * a. Least Recently Used (LRU): One of the existing keys in the bucket is
+ * deleted and the new key is added in its place. The number of keys in
+ * each bucket never grows bigger than 4. The logic to pick the key to
+ * be dropped from the bucket is LRU. The hash table lookup operation
+ * maintains the order in which the keys in the same bucket are hit, so
+ * every time a key is hit, it becomes the new Most Recently Used (MRU)
+ * key, i.e. the most unlikely candidate for drop. When a key is added
+ * to the bucket, it also becomes the new MRU key. When a key needs to
+ * be picked and dropped, the most likely candidate for drop, i.e. the
+ * current LRU key, is always picked. The LRU logic requires maintaining
+ * specific data structures per each bucket.
+ * b. Extendible bucket (ext): The bucket is extended with space for 4 more
+ * keys. This is done by allocating additional memory at table init time,
+ * which is used to create a pool of free keys (the size of this pool is
+ * configurable and always a multiple of 4). On key add operation, the
+ * allocation of a group of 4 keys only happens successfully within the
+ * limit of free keys, otherwise the key add operation fails. On key
+ * delete operation, a group of 4 keys is freed back to the pool of free
+ * keys when the key to be deleted is the only key that was used within
+ * its group of 4 keys at that time. On key lookup operation, if the
+ * current bucket is in extended state and a match is not found in the
+ * first group of 4 keys, the search continues beyond the first group of
+ * 4 keys, potentially until all keys in this bucket are examined. The
+ * extendible bucket logic requires maintaining specific data structures
+ * per table and per each bucket.
+ * 2. Key signature computation:
+ * a. Pre-computed key signature: The key lookup operation is split between
+ * two CPU cores. The first CPU core (typically the CPU core performing
+ * packet RX) extracts the key from the input packet, computes the key
+ * signature and saves both the key and the key signature in the packet
+ * buffer as packet meta-data. The second CPU core reads both the key and
+ * the key signature from the packet meta-data and performs the bucket
+ * search step of the key lookup operation.
+ * b. Key signature computed on lookup (do-sig): The same CPU core reads
+ * the key from the packet meta-data, uses it to compute the key
+ * signature and also performs the bucket search step of the key lookup
+ * operation.
+ * 3. Key size:
+ * a. Configurable key size
+ * b. Single key size (8-byte, 16-byte or 32-byte key size)
+ *
+ ***/
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "rte_table.h"
+
+/** Hash function */
+typedef uint64_t (*rte_table_hash_op_hash)(
+ void *key,
+ uint32_t key_size,
+ uint64_t seed);
+
+/**
+ * Hash tables with configurable key size
+ *
+ */
+/** Extendible bucket hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_ext_params {
+ /** Key size (number of bytes) */
+ uint32_t key_size;
+
+ /** Maximum number of keys */
+ uint32_t n_keys;
+
+ /** Number of hash table buckets. Each bucket stores up to 4 keys. */
+ uint32_t n_buckets;
+
+ /** Number of hash table bucket extensions. Each bucket extension has
+ space for 4 keys and each bucket can have 0, 1 or more extensions. */
+ uint32_t n_buckets_ext;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed value for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+};
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_ext_ops;
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table operations for key signature computed on
+ lookup ("do-sig") */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_ext_dosig_ops;
+
+/** LRU hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_lru_params {
+ /** Key size (number of bytes) */
+ uint32_t key_size;
+
+ /** Maximum number of keys */
+ uint32_t n_keys;
+
+ /** Number of hash table buckets. Each bucket stores up to 4 keys. */
+ uint32_t n_buckets;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed value for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+};
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_lru_ops;
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for key signature computed on lookup ("do-sig") */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_lru_dosig_ops;
+
+/**
+ * 8-byte key hash tables
+ *
+ */
+/** LRU hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_key8_lru_params {
+ /** Maximum number of entries (and keys) in the table */
+ uint32_t n_entries;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+
+ /** Bit-mask to be AND-ed to the key on lookup */
+ uint8_t *key_mask;
+};
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key8_lru_ops;
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for key signature computed on lookup ("do-sig") */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key8_lru_dosig_ops;
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_key8_ext_params {
+ /** Maximum number of entries (and keys) in the table */
+ uint32_t n_entries;
+
+ /** Number of entries (and keys) for hash table bucket extensions. Each
+ bucket is extended in increments of 4 keys. */
+ uint32_t n_entries_ext;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+
+ /** Bit-mask to be AND-ed to the key on lookup */
+ uint8_t *key_mask;
+};
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key8_ext_ops;
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table operations for key signature computed on
+ lookup ("do-sig") */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key8_ext_dosig_ops;
+
+/**
+ * 16-byte key hash tables
+ *
+ */
+/** LRU hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_key16_lru_params {
+ /** Maximum number of entries (and keys) in the table */
+ uint32_t n_entries;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+
+ /** Bit-mask to be AND-ed to the key on lookup */
+ uint8_t *key_mask;
+};
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key16_lru_ops;
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for key signature computed on lookup
+ ("do-sig") */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key16_lru_dosig_ops;
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_key16_ext_params {
+ /** Maximum number of entries (and keys) in the table */
+ uint32_t n_entries;
+
+ /** Number of entries (and keys) for hash table bucket extensions. Each
+ bucket is extended in increments of 4 keys. */
+ uint32_t n_entries_ext;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+
+ /** Bit-mask to be AND-ed to the key on lookup */
+ uint8_t *key_mask;
+};
+
+/** Extendible bucket operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key16_ext_ops;
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table operations for key signature computed on
+ lookup ("do-sig") */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key16_ext_dosig_ops;
+
+/**
+ * 32-byte key hash tables
+ *
+ */
+/** LRU hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_key32_lru_params {
+ /** Maximum number of entries (and keys) in the table */
+ uint32_t n_entries;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+};
+
+/** LRU hash table operations for pre-computed key signature */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key32_lru_ops;
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table parameters */
+struct rte_table_hash_key32_ext_params {
+ /** Maximum number of entries (and keys) in the table */
+ uint32_t n_entries;
+
+ /** Number of entries (and keys) for hash table bucket extensions. Each
+ bucket is extended in increments of 4 keys. */
+ uint32_t n_entries_ext;
+
+ /** Hash function */
+ rte_table_hash_op_hash f_hash;
+
+ /** Seed for the hash function */
+ uint64_t seed;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the 4-byte key signature
+ is located. Valid for pre-computed key signature tables, ignored for
+ do-sig tables. */
+ uint32_t signature_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset within packet meta-data where the key is located */
+ uint32_t key_offset;
+};
+
+/** Extendible bucket hash table operations */
+extern struct rte_table_ops rte_table_hash_key32_ext_ops;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif