1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
|
.. BSD LICENSE
Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.. _compiling_sample_apps:
Compiling and Running Sample Applications
=========================================
The chapter describes how to compile and run applications in a DPDK
environment. It also provides a pointer to where sample applications are stored.
Compiling a Sample Application
------------------------------
Once a DPDK target environment directory has been created (such as
``x86_64-native-bsdapp-clang``), it contains all libraries and header files required
to build an application.
When compiling an application in the FreeBSD environment on the DPDK,
the following variables must be exported:
* ``RTE_SDK`` - Points to the DPDK installation directory.
* ``RTE_TARGET`` - Points to the DPDK target environment directory.
For FreeBSD, this is the ``x86_64-native-bsdapp-clang`` or
``x86_64-native-bsdapp-gcc`` directory.
The following is an example of creating the ``helloworld`` application, which runs
in the DPDK FreeBSD environment. While the example demonstrates compiling
using gcc version 4.9, compiling with clang will be similar, except that the ``CC=``
parameter can probably be omitted. The ``helloworld`` example may be found in the
``${RTE_SDK}/examples`` directory.
The directory contains the ``main.c`` file. This file, when combined with the
libraries in the DPDK target environment, calls the various functions to
initialize the DPDK environment, then launches an entry point (dispatch
application) for each core to be utilized. By default, the binary is generated
in the build directory.
.. code-block:: console
setenv RTE_SDK /home/user/DPDK
cd $(RTE_SDK)
cd examples/helloworld/
setenv RTE_SDK $HOME/DPDK
setenv RTE_TARGET x86_64-native-bsdapp-gcc
gmake CC=gcc49
CC main.o
LD helloworld
INSTALL-APP helloworld
INSTALL-MAP helloworld.map
ls build/app
helloworld helloworld.map
.. note::
In the above example, ``helloworld`` was in the directory structure of the
DPDK. However, it could have been located outside the directory
structure to keep the DPDK structure intact. In the following case,
the ``helloworld`` application is copied to a new directory as a new starting
point.
.. code-block:: console
setenv RTE_SDK /home/user/DPDK
cp -r $(RTE_SDK)/examples/helloworld my_rte_app
cd my_rte_app/
setenv RTE_TARGET x86_64-native-bsdapp-gcc
gmake CC=gcc49
CC main.o
LD helloworld
INSTALL-APP helloworld
INSTALL-MAP helloworld.map
.. _running_sample_app:
Running a Sample Application
----------------------------
#. The ``contigmem`` and ``nic_uio`` modules must be set up prior to running an application.
#. Any ports to be used by the application must be already bound to the ``nic_uio`` module,
as described in section :ref:`binding_network_ports`, prior to running the application.
The application is linked with the DPDK target environment's Environment
Abstraction Layer (EAL) library, which provides some options that are generic
to every DPDK application.
The following is the list of options that can be given to the EAL:
.. code-block:: console
./rte-app -c COREMASK [-n NUM] [-b <domain:bus:devid.func>] \
[-r NUM] [-v] [--proc-type <primary|secondary|auto>]
.. note::
EAL has a common interface between all operating systems and is based on the
Linux notation for PCI devices. For example, a FreeBSD device selector of
``pci0:2:0:1`` is referred to as ``02:00.1`` in EAL.
The EAL options for FreeBSD are as follows:
* ``-c COREMASK``:
A hexadecimal bit mask of the cores to run on. Note that core numbering
can change between platforms and should be determined beforehand.
* ``-n NUM``:
Number of memory channels per processor socket.
* ``-b <domain:bus:devid.func>``:
Blacklisting of ports; prevent EAL from using specified PCI device
(multiple ``-b`` options are allowed).
* ``--use-device``:
Use the specified Ethernet device(s) only. Use comma-separate
``[domain:]bus:devid.func`` values. Cannot be used with ``-b`` option.
* ``-r NUM``:
Number of memory ranks.
* ``-v``:
Display version information on startup.
* ``--proc-type``:
The type of process instance.
Other options, specific to Linux and are not supported under FreeBSD are as follows:
* ``socket-mem``:
Memory to allocate from hugepages on specific sockets.
* ``--huge-dir``:
The directory where hugetlbfs is mounted.
* ``--file-prefix``:
The prefix text used for hugepage filenames.
* ``-m MB``:
Memory to allocate from hugepages, regardless of processor socket.
It is recommended that ``--socket-mem`` be used instead of this option.
The ``-c`` option is mandatory; the others are optional.
Copy the DPDK application binary to your target, then run the application
as follows (assuming the platform has four memory channels, and that cores 0-3
are present and are to be used for running the application)::
./helloworld -c f -n 4
.. note::
The ``--proc-type`` and ``--file-prefix`` EAL options are used for running multiple
DPDK processes. See the "Multi-process Sample Application" chapter
in the *DPDK Sample Applications User Guide and the DPDK
Programmers Guide* for more details.
.. _running_non_root:
Running DPDK Applications Without Root Privileges
-------------------------------------------------
Although applications using the DPDK use network ports and other hardware
resources directly, with a number of small permission adjustments, it is possible
to run these applications as a user other than "root". To do so, the ownership,
or permissions, on the following file system objects should be adjusted to ensure
that the user account being used to run the DPDK application has access
to them:
* The userspace-io device files in ``/dev``, for example, ``/dev/uio0``, ``/dev/uio1``, and so on
* The userspace contiguous memory device: ``/dev/contigmem``
.. note::
Please refer to the DPDK Release Notes for supported applications.
|
