aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_reciprocal.c
blob: f017d0c2830dbf7bfe6f44502fbf78db21dfa802 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * Copyright(c) 2017 Cavium, Inc
 */
/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright(c) Hannes Frederic Sowa
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <rte_common.h>

#include "rte_reciprocal.h"

struct rte_reciprocal rte_reciprocal_value(uint32_t d)
{
	struct rte_reciprocal R;
	uint64_t m;
	int l;

	l = rte_fls_u32(d - 1);
	m = ((1ULL << 32) * ((1ULL << l) - d));
	m /= d;

	++m;
	R.m = m;
	R.sh1 = RTE_MIN(l, 1);
	R.sh2 = RTE_MAX(l - 1, 0);

	return R;
}

/*
 * Code taken from Hacker's Delight:
 * http://www.hackersdelight.org/hdcodetxt/divlu.c.txt
 * License permits inclusion here per:
 * http://www.hackersdelight.org/permissions.htm
 */
static uint64_t
divide_128_div_64_to_64(uint64_t u1, uint64_t u0, uint64_t v, uint64_t *r)
{
	const uint64_t b = (1ULL << 32); /* Number base (16 bits). */
	uint64_t un1, un0,           /* Norm. dividend LSD's. */
		 vn1, vn0,           /* Norm. divisor digits. */
		 q1, q0,             /* Quotient digits. */
		 un64, un21, un10,   /* Dividend digit pairs. */
		 rhat;               /* A remainder. */
	int s;                       /* Shift amount for norm. */

	/* If overflow, set rem. to an impossible value. */
	if (u1 >= v) {
		if (r != NULL)
			*r = (uint64_t) -1;
		return (uint64_t) -1;
	}

	/* Count leading zeros. */
	s = __builtin_clzll(v);
	if (s > 0) {
		v = v << s;
		un64 = (u1 << s) | ((u0 >> (64 - s)) & (-s >> 31));
		un10 = u0 << s;
	} else {

		un64 = u1 | u0;
		un10 = u0;
	}

	vn1 = v >> 32;
	vn0 = v & 0xFFFFFFFF;

	un1 = un10 >> 32;
	un0 = un10 & 0xFFFFFFFF;

	q1 = un64/vn1;
	rhat = un64 - q1*vn1;
again1:
	if (q1 >= b || q1*vn0 > b*rhat + un1) {
		q1 = q1 - 1;
		rhat = rhat + vn1;
		if (rhat < b)
			goto again1;
	}

	un21 = un64*b + un1 - q1*v;

	q0 = un21/vn1;
	rhat = un21 - q0*vn1;
again2:
	if (q0 >= b || q0*vn0 > b*rhat + un0) {
		q0 = q0 - 1;
		rhat = rhat + vn1;
		if (rhat < b)
			goto again2;
	}

	if (r != NULL)
		*r = (un21*b + un0 - q0*v) >> s;
	return q1*b + q0;
}

struct rte_reciprocal_u64
rte_reciprocal_value_u64(uint64_t d)
{
	struct rte_reciprocal_u64 R;
	uint64_t m;
	int l;

	l = 63 - __builtin_clzll(d);

	m = divide_128_div_64_to_64((1ULL << l), 0, d, NULL) << 1;
	m = (1ULL << l) - d ? m + 2 : 1;
	R.m = m;

	R.sh1 = l > 1 ? 1 : l;
	R.sh2 = (l > 0) ? l : 0;
	R.sh2 -= R.sh2 && (m == 1) ? 1 : 0;

	return R;
}