summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h
blob: 0e22e6946fe9b380d40ada2e9ec239883a31ef7e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Derived from FreeBSD's bufring.h
 *
 **************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Kip Macy kmacy@freebsd.org
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. The name of Kip Macy nor the names of other
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef _RTE_RING_H_
#define _RTE_RING_H_

/**
 * @file
 * RTE Ring
 *
 * The Ring Manager is a fixed-size queue, implemented as a table of
 * pointers. Head and tail pointers are modified atomically, allowing
 * concurrent access to it. It has the following features:
 *
 * - FIFO (First In First Out)
 * - Maximum size is fixed; the pointers are stored in a table.
 * - Lockless implementation.
 * - Multi- or single-consumer dequeue.
 * - Multi- or single-producer enqueue.
 * - Bulk dequeue.
 * - Bulk enqueue.
 *
 * Note: the ring implementation is not preemptable. A lcore must not
 * be interrupted by another task that uses the same ring.
 *
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_memory.h>
#include <rte_lcore.h>
#include <rte_atomic.h>
#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
#include <rte_memzone.h>

#define RTE_TAILQ_RING_NAME "RTE_RING"

enum rte_ring_queue_behavior {
	RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED = 0, /* Enq/Deq a fixed number of items from a ring */
	RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE   /* Enq/Deq as many items a possible from ring */
};

#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_RING_DEBUG
/**
 * A structure that stores the ring statistics (per-lcore).
 */
struct rte_ring_debug_stats {
	uint64_t enq_success_bulk; /**< Successful enqueues number. */
	uint64_t enq_success_objs; /**< Objects successfully enqueued. */
	uint64_t enq_quota_bulk;   /**< Successful enqueues above watermark. */
	uint64_t enq_quota_objs;   /**< Objects enqueued above watermark. */
	uint64_t enq_fail_bulk;    /**< Failed enqueues number. */
	uint64_t enq_fail_objs;    /**< Objects that failed to be enqueued. */
	uint64_t deq_success_bulk; /**< Successful dequeues number. */
	uint64_t deq_success_objs; /**< Objects successfully dequeued. */
	uint64_t deq_fail_bulk;    /**< Failed dequeues number. */
	uint64_t deq_fail_objs;    /**< Objects that failed to be dequeued. */
} __rte_cache_aligned;
#endif

#define RTE_RING_MZ_PREFIX "RG_"
/**< The maximum length of a ring name. */
#define RTE_RING_NAMESIZE (RTE_MEMZONE_NAMESIZE - \
			   sizeof(RTE_RING_MZ_PREFIX) + 1)

#ifndef RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT
#define RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT 0 /**< Yield after pause num of times, no yield
                                    *   if RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP not defined. */
#endif

struct rte_memzone; /* forward declaration, so as not to require memzone.h */

/**
 * An RTE ring structure.
 *
 * The producer and the consumer have a head and a tail index. The particularity
 * of these index is that they are not between 0 and size(ring). These indexes
 * are between 0 and 2^32, and we mask their value when we access the ring[]
 * field. Thanks to this assumption, we can do subtractions between 2 index
 * values in a modulo-32bit base: that's why the overflow of the indexes is not
 * a problem.
 */
struct rte_ring {
	/*
	 * Note: this field kept the RTE_MEMZONE_NAMESIZE size due to ABI
	 * compatibility requirements, it could be changed to RTE_RING_NAMESIZE
	 * next time the ABI changes
	 */
	char name[RTE_MEMZONE_NAMESIZE];    /**< Name of the ring. */
	int flags;                       /**< Flags supplied at creation. */
	const struct rte_memzone *memzone;
			/**< Memzone, if any, containing the rte_ring */

	/** Ring producer status. */
	struct prod {
		uint32_t watermark;      /**< Maximum items before EDQUOT. */
		uint32_t sp_enqueue;     /**< True, if single producer. */
		uint32_t size;           /**< Size of ring. */
		uint32_t mask;           /**< Mask (size-1) of ring. */
		volatile uint32_t head;  /**< Producer head. */
		volatile uint32_t tail;  /**< Producer tail. */
	} prod __rte_cache_aligned;

	/** Ring consumer status. */
	struct cons {
		uint32_t sc_dequeue;     /**< True, if single consumer. */
		uint32_t size;           /**< Size of the ring. */
		uint32_t mask;           /**< Mask (size-1) of ring. */
		volatile uint32_t head;  /**< Consumer head. */
		volatile uint32_t tail;  /**< Consumer tail. */
#ifdef RTE_RING_SPLIT_PROD_CONS
	} cons __rte_cache_aligned;
#else
	} cons;
#endif

#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_RING_DEBUG
	struct rte_ring_debug_stats stats[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
#endif

	void * ring[0] __rte_cache_aligned; /**< Memory space of ring starts here.
	                                     * not volatile so need to be careful
	                                     * about compiler re-ordering */
};

#define RING_F_SP_ENQ 0x0001 /**< The default enqueue is "single-producer". */
#define RING_F_SC_DEQ 0x0002 /**< The default dequeue is "single-consumer". */
#define RTE_RING_QUOT_EXCEED (1 << 31)  /**< Quota exceed for burst ops */
#define RTE_RING_SZ_MASK  (unsigned)(0x0fffffff) /**< Ring size mask */

/**
 * @internal When debug is enabled, store ring statistics.
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring.
 * @param name
 *   The name of the statistics field to increment in the ring.
 * @param n
 *   The number to add to the object-oriented statistics.
 */
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_RING_DEBUG
#define __RING_STAT_ADD(r, name, n) do {                        \
		unsigned __lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();           \
		if (__lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE) {               \
			r->stats[__lcore_id].name##_objs += n;  \
			r->stats[__lcore_id].name##_bulk += 1;  \
		}                                               \
	} while(0)
#else
#define __RING_STAT_ADD(r, name, n) do {} while(0)
#endif

/**
 * Calculate the memory size needed for a ring
 *
 * This function returns the number of bytes needed for a ring, given
 * the number of elements in it. This value is the sum of the size of
 * the structure rte_ring and the size of the memory needed by the
 * objects pointers. The value is aligned to a cache line size.
 *
 * @param count
 *   The number of elements in the ring (must be a power of 2).
 * @return
 *   - The memory size needed for the ring on success.
 *   - -EINVAL if count is not a power of 2.
 */
ssize_t rte_ring_get_memsize(unsigned count);

/**
 * Initialize a ring structure.
 *
 * Initialize a ring structure in memory pointed by "r". The size of the
 * memory area must be large enough to store the ring structure and the
 * object table. It is advised to use rte_ring_get_memsize() to get the
 * appropriate size.
 *
 * The ring size is set to *count*, which must be a power of two. Water
 * marking is disabled by default. The real usable ring size is
 * *count-1* instead of *count* to differentiate a free ring from an
 * empty ring.
 *
 * The ring is not added in RTE_TAILQ_RING global list. Indeed, the
 * memory given by the caller may not be shareable among dpdk
 * processes.
 *
 * @param r
 *   The pointer to the ring structure followed by the objects table.
 * @param name
 *   The name of the ring.
 * @param count
 *   The number of elements in the ring (must be a power of 2).
 * @param flags
 *   An OR of the following:
 *    - RING_F_SP_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
 *      using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
 *      is "single-producer". Otherwise, it is "multi-producers".
 *    - RING_F_SC_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
 *      using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
 *      is "single-consumer". Otherwise, it is "multi-consumers".
 * @return
 *   0 on success, or a negative value on error.
 */
int rte_ring_init(struct rte_ring *r, const char *name, unsigned count,
	unsigned flags);

/**
 * Create a new ring named *name* in memory.
 *
 * This function uses ``memzone_reserve()`` to allocate memory. Then it
 * calls rte_ring_init() to initialize an empty ring.
 *
 * The new ring size is set to *count*, which must be a power of
 * two. Water marking is disabled by default. The real usable ring size
 * is *count-1* instead of *count* to differentiate a free ring from an
 * empty ring.
 *
 * The ring is added in RTE_TAILQ_RING list.
 *
 * @param name
 *   The name of the ring.
 * @param count
 *   The size of the ring (must be a power of 2).
 * @param socket_id
 *   The *socket_id* argument is the socket identifier in case of
 *   NUMA. The value can be *SOCKET_ID_ANY* if there is no NUMA
 *   constraint for the reserved zone.
 * @param flags
 *   An OR of the following:
 *    - RING_F_SP_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
 *      using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
 *      is "single-producer". Otherwise, it is "multi-producers".
 *    - RING_F_SC_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
 *      using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
 *      is "single-consumer". Otherwise, it is "multi-consumers".
 * @return
 *   On success, the pointer to the new allocated ring. NULL on error with
 *    rte_errno set appropriately. Possible errno values include:
 *    - E_RTE_NO_CONFIG - function could not get pointer to rte_config structure
 *    - E_RTE_SECONDARY - function was called from a secondary process instance
 *    - EINVAL - count provided is not a power of 2
 *    - ENOSPC - the maximum number of memzones has already been allocated
 *    - EEXIST - a memzone with the same name already exists
 *    - ENOMEM - no appropriate memory area found in which to create memzone
 */
struct rte_ring *rte_ring_create(const char *name, unsigned count,
				 int socket_id, unsigned flags);
/**
 * De-allocate all memory used by the ring.
 *
 * @param r
 *   Ring to free
 */
void rte_ring_free(struct rte_ring *r);

/**
 * Change the high water mark.
 *
 * If *count* is 0, water marking is disabled. Otherwise, it is set to the
 * *count* value. The *count* value must be greater than 0 and less
 * than the ring size.
 *
 * This function can be called at any time (not necessarily at
 * initialization).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param count
 *   The new water mark value.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; water mark changed.
 *   - -EINVAL: Invalid water mark value.
 */
int rte_ring_set_water_mark(struct rte_ring *r, unsigned count);

/**
 * Dump the status of the ring to the console.
 *
 * @param f
 *   A pointer to a file for output
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 */
void rte_ring_dump(FILE *f, const struct rte_ring *r);

/* the actual enqueue of pointers on the ring.
 * Placed here since identical code needed in both
 * single and multi producer enqueue functions */
#define ENQUEUE_PTRS() do { \
	const uint32_t size = r->prod.size; \
	uint32_t idx = prod_head & mask; \
	if (likely(idx + n < size)) { \
		for (i = 0; i < (n & ((~(unsigned)0x3))); i+=4, idx+=4) { \
			r->ring[idx] = obj_table[i]; \
			r->ring[idx+1] = obj_table[i+1]; \
			r->ring[idx+2] = obj_table[i+2]; \
			r->ring[idx+3] = obj_table[i+3]; \
		} \
		switch (n & 0x3) { \
			case 3: r->ring[idx++] = obj_table[i++]; \
			case 2: r->ring[idx++] = obj_table[i++]; \
			case 1: r->ring[idx++] = obj_table[i++]; \
		} \
	} else { \
		for (i = 0; idx < size; i++, idx++)\
			r->ring[idx] = obj_table[i]; \
		for (idx = 0; i < n; i++, idx++) \
			r->ring[idx] = obj_table[i]; \
	} \
} while(0)

/* the actual copy of pointers on the ring to obj_table.
 * Placed here since identical code needed in both
 * single and multi consumer dequeue functions */
#define DEQUEUE_PTRS() do { \
	uint32_t idx = cons_head & mask; \
	const uint32_t size = r->cons.size; \
	if (likely(idx + n < size)) { \
		for (i = 0; i < (n & (~(unsigned)0x3)); i+=4, idx+=4) {\
			obj_table[i] = r->ring[idx]; \
			obj_table[i+1] = r->ring[idx+1]; \
			obj_table[i+2] = r->ring[idx+2]; \
			obj_table[i+3] = r->ring[idx+3]; \
		} \
		switch (n & 0x3) { \
			case 3: obj_table[i++] = r->ring[idx++]; \
			case 2: obj_table[i++] = r->ring[idx++]; \
			case 1: obj_table[i++] = r->ring[idx++]; \
		} \
	} else { \
		for (i = 0; idx < size; i++, idx++) \
			obj_table[i] = r->ring[idx]; \
		for (idx = 0; i < n; i++, idx++) \
			obj_table[i] = r->ring[idx]; \
	} \
} while (0)

/**
 * @internal Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * producer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @param behavior
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED:    Enqueue a fixed number of items from a ring
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Enqueue as many items a possible from ring
 * @return
 *   Depend on the behavior value
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueue.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue, no object is enqueued.
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE
 *   - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
__rte_ring_mp_do_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
			 unsigned n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior)
{
	uint32_t prod_head, prod_next;
	uint32_t cons_tail, free_entries;
	const unsigned max = n;
	int success;
	unsigned i, rep = 0;
	uint32_t mask = r->prod.mask;
	int ret;

	/* Avoid the unnecessary cmpset operation below, which is also
	 * potentially harmful when n equals 0. */
	if (n == 0)
		return 0;

	/* move prod.head atomically */
	do {
		/* Reset n to the initial burst count */
		n = max;

		prod_head = r->prod.head;
		cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
		/* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
		 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
		 * prod_head > cons_tail). So 'free_entries' is always between 0
		 * and size(ring)-1. */
		free_entries = (mask + cons_tail - prod_head);

		/* check that we have enough room in ring */
		if (unlikely(n > free_entries)) {
			if (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) {
				__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_fail, n);
				return -ENOBUFS;
			}
			else {
				/* No free entry available */
				if (unlikely(free_entries == 0)) {
					__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_fail, n);
					return 0;
				}

				n = free_entries;
			}
		}

		prod_next = prod_head + n;
		success = rte_atomic32_cmpset(&r->prod.head, prod_head,
					      prod_next);
	} while (unlikely(success == 0));

	/* write entries in ring */
	ENQUEUE_PTRS();
	rte_smp_wmb();

	/* if we exceed the watermark */
	if (unlikely(((mask + 1) - free_entries + n) > r->prod.watermark)) {
		ret = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ? -EDQUOT :
				(int)(n | RTE_RING_QUOT_EXCEED);
		__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_quota, n);
	}
	else {
		ret = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ? 0 : n;
		__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_success, n);
	}

	/*
	 * If there are other enqueues in progress that preceded us,
	 * we need to wait for them to complete
	 */
	while (unlikely(r->prod.tail != prod_head)) {
		rte_pause();

		/* Set RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT to avoid spin too long waiting
		 * for other thread finish. It gives pre-empted thread a chance
		 * to proceed and finish with ring dequeue operation. */
		if (RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT &&
		    ++rep == RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT) {
			rep = 0;
			sched_yield();
		}
	}
	r->prod.tail = prod_next;
	return ret;
}

/**
 * @internal Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @param behavior
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED:    Enqueue a fixed number of items from a ring
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Enqueue as many items a possible from ring
 * @return
 *   Depend on the behavior value
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueue.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue, no object is enqueued.
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE
 *   - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
__rte_ring_sp_do_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
			 unsigned n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior)
{
	uint32_t prod_head, cons_tail;
	uint32_t prod_next, free_entries;
	unsigned i;
	uint32_t mask = r->prod.mask;
	int ret;

	prod_head = r->prod.head;
	cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
	/* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
	 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
	 * prod_head > cons_tail). So 'free_entries' is always between 0
	 * and size(ring)-1. */
	free_entries = mask + cons_tail - prod_head;

	/* check that we have enough room in ring */
	if (unlikely(n > free_entries)) {
		if (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) {
			__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_fail, n);
			return -ENOBUFS;
		}
		else {
			/* No free entry available */
			if (unlikely(free_entries == 0)) {
				__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_fail, n);
				return 0;
			}

			n = free_entries;
		}
	}

	prod_next = prod_head + n;
	r->prod.head = prod_next;

	/* write entries in ring */
	ENQUEUE_PTRS();
	rte_smp_wmb();

	/* if we exceed the watermark */
	if (unlikely(((mask + 1) - free_entries + n) > r->prod.watermark)) {
		ret = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ? -EDQUOT :
			(int)(n | RTE_RING_QUOT_EXCEED);
		__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_quota, n);
	}
	else {
		ret = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ? 0 : n;
		__RING_STAT_ADD(r, enq_success, n);
	}

	r->prod.tail = prod_next;
	return ret;
}

/**
 * @internal Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe). When
 * the request objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the
 * actual number of objects
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * consumer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @param behavior
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED:    Dequeue a fixed number of items from a ring
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Dequeue as many items a possible from ring
 * @return
 *   Depend on the behavior value
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
 *     dequeued.
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE
 *   - n: Actual number of objects dequeued.
 */

static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
__rte_ring_mc_do_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
		 unsigned n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior)
{
	uint32_t cons_head, prod_tail;
	uint32_t cons_next, entries;
	const unsigned max = n;
	int success;
	unsigned i, rep = 0;
	uint32_t mask = r->prod.mask;

	/* Avoid the unnecessary cmpset operation below, which is also
	 * potentially harmful when n equals 0. */
	if (n == 0)
		return 0;

	/* move cons.head atomically */
	do {
		/* Restore n as it may change every loop */
		n = max;

		cons_head = r->cons.head;
		prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
		/* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
		 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
		 * cons_head > prod_tail). So 'entries' is always between 0
		 * and size(ring)-1. */
		entries = (prod_tail - cons_head);

		/* Set the actual entries for dequeue */
		if (n > entries) {
			if (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) {
				__RING_STAT_ADD(r, deq_fail, n);
				return -ENOENT;
			}
			else {
				if (unlikely(entries == 0)){
					__RING_STAT_ADD(r, deq_fail, n);
					return 0;
				}

				n = entries;
			}
		}

		cons_next = cons_head + n;
		success = rte_atomic32_cmpset(&r->cons.head, cons_head,
					      cons_next);
	} while (unlikely(success == 0));

	/* copy in table */
	DEQUEUE_PTRS();
	rte_smp_rmb();

	/*
	 * If there are other dequeues in progress that preceded us,
	 * we need to wait for them to complete
	 */
	while (unlikely(r->cons.tail != cons_head)) {
		rte_pause();

		/* Set RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT to avoid spin too long waiting
		 * for other thread finish. It gives pre-empted thread a chance
		 * to proceed and finish with ring dequeue operation. */
		if (RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT &&
		    ++rep == RTE_RING_PAUSE_REP_COUNT) {
			rep = 0;
			sched_yield();
		}
	}
	__RING_STAT_ADD(r, deq_success, n);
	r->cons.tail = cons_next;

	return behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED ? 0 : n;
}

/**
 * @internal Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
 * When the request objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue
 * the actual number of objects
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @param behavior
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED:    Dequeue a fixed number of items from a ring
 *   RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Dequeue as many items a possible from ring
 * @return
 *   Depend on the behavior value
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
 *     dequeued.
 *   if behavior = RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE
 *   - n: Actual number of objects dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
__rte_ring_sc_do_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
		 unsigned n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior)
{
	uint32_t cons_head, prod_tail;
	uint32_t cons_next, entries;
	unsigned i;
	uint32_t mask = r->prod.mask;

	cons_head = r->cons.head;
	prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
	/* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
	 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
	 * cons_head > prod_tail). So 'entries' is always between 0
	 * and size(ring)-1. */
	entries = prod_tail - cons_head;

	if (n > entries) {
		if (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) {
			__RING_STAT_ADD(r, deq_fail, n);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
		else {
			if (unlikely(entries == 0)){
				__RING_STAT_ADD(r, deq_fail, n);
				return 0;
			}

			n = entries;
		}
	}

	cons_next = cons_head + n;
	r->cons.head = cons_next;

	/* copy in table */
	DEQUEUE_PTRS();
	rte_smp_rmb();

	__RING_STAT_ADD(r, deq_success, n);
	r->cons.tail = cons_next;
	return behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED ? 0 : n;
}

/**
 * Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * producer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueue.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue, no object is enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
			 unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_mp_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED);
}

/**
 * Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
			 unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_sp_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED);
}

/**
 * Enqueue several objects on a ring.
 *
 * This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
 * version depending on the default behavior that was specified at
 * ring creation time (see flags).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
		      unsigned n)
{
	if (r->prod.sp_enqueue)
		return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(r, obj_table, n);
	else
		return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(r, obj_table, n);
}

/**
 * Enqueue one object on a ring (multi-producers safe).
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * producer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj
 *   A pointer to the object to be added.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_mp_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
{
	return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(r, &obj, 1);
}

/**
 * Enqueue one object on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj
 *   A pointer to the object to be added.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_sp_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
{
	return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(r, &obj, 1);
}

/**
 * Enqueue one object on a ring.
 *
 * This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
 * version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
 * ring creation time (see flags).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj
 *   A pointer to the object to be added.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
 *   - -EDQUOT: Quota exceeded. The objects have been enqueued, but the
 *     high water mark is exceeded.
 *   - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
{
	if (r->prod.sp_enqueue)
		return rte_ring_sp_enqueue(r, obj);
	else
		return rte_ring_mp_enqueue(r, obj);
}

/**
 * Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe).
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * consumer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
 *     dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_mc_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED);
}

/**
 * Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table,
 *   must be strictly positive.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
 *     dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_sc_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED);
}

/**
 * Dequeue several objects from a ring.
 *
 * This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
 * version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
 * ring creation time (see flags).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
 *     dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned n)
{
	if (r->cons.sc_dequeue)
		return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_table, n);
	else
		return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_table, n);
}

/**
 * Dequeue one object from a ring (multi-consumers safe).
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * consumer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_p
 *   A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
 *     dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_mc_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
{
	return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_p, 1);
}

/**
 * Dequeue one object from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_p
 *   A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
 *     dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_sc_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
{
	return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_p, 1);
}

/**
 * Dequeue one object from a ring.
 *
 * This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
 * version depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
 * ring creation time (see flags).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_p
 *   A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
 * @return
 *   - 0: Success, objects dequeued.
 *   - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
 *     dequeued.
 */
static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
{
	if (r->cons.sc_dequeue)
		return rte_ring_sc_dequeue(r, obj_p);
	else
		return rte_ring_mc_dequeue(r, obj_p);
}

/**
 * Test if a ring is full.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @return
 *   - 1: The ring is full.
 *   - 0: The ring is not full.
 */
static inline int
rte_ring_full(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
	uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
	uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
	return ((cons_tail - prod_tail - 1) & r->prod.mask) == 0;
}

/**
 * Test if a ring is empty.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @return
 *   - 1: The ring is empty.
 *   - 0: The ring is not empty.
 */
static inline int
rte_ring_empty(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
	uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
	uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
	return !!(cons_tail == prod_tail);
}

/**
 * Return the number of entries in a ring.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @return
 *   The number of entries in the ring.
 */
static inline unsigned
rte_ring_count(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
	uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
	uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
	return (prod_tail - cons_tail) & r->prod.mask;
}

/**
 * Return the number of free entries in a ring.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @return
 *   The number of free entries in the ring.
 */
static inline unsigned
rte_ring_free_count(const struct rte_ring *r)
{
	uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
	uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
	return (cons_tail - prod_tail - 1) & r->prod.mask;
}

/**
 * Dump the status of all rings on the console
 *
 * @param f
 *   A pointer to a file for output
 */
void rte_ring_list_dump(FILE *f);

/**
 * Search a ring from its name
 *
 * @param name
 *   The name of the ring.
 * @return
 *   The pointer to the ring matching the name, or NULL if not found,
 *   with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
 *    - ENOENT - required entry not available to return.
 */
struct rte_ring *rte_ring_lookup(const char *name);

/**
 * Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * producer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
 */
static inline unsigned __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_mp_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
			 unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_mp_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE);
}

/**
 * Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
 */
static inline unsigned __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_sp_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
			 unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_sp_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE);
}

/**
 * Enqueue several objects on a ring.
 *
 * This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
 * version depending on the default behavior that was specified at
 * ring creation time (see flags).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
 */
static inline unsigned __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
		      unsigned n)
{
	if (r->prod.sp_enqueue)
		return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_burst(r, obj_table, n);
	else
		return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_burst(r, obj_table, n);
}

/**
 * Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe). When the request
 * objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the actual number
 * of objects
 *
 * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
 * consumer index atomically.
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - n: Actual number of objects dequeued, 0 if ring is empty
 */
static inline unsigned __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_mc_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_mc_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE);
}

/**
 * Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).When the
 * request objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the
 * actual number of objects
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - n: Actual number of objects dequeued, 0 if ring is empty
 */
static inline unsigned __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_sc_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned n)
{
	return __rte_ring_sc_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE);
}

/**
 * Dequeue multiple objects from a ring up to a maximum number.
 *
 * This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
 * version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
 * ring creation time (see flags).
 *
 * @param r
 *   A pointer to the ring structure.
 * @param obj_table
 *   A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
 * @param n
 *   The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
 * @return
 *   - Number of objects dequeued
 */
static inline unsigned __attribute__((always_inline))
rte_ring_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned n)
{
	if (r->cons.sc_dequeue)
		return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_burst(r, obj_table, n);
	else
		return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_burst(r, obj_table, n);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _RTE_RING_H_ */