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+/*
+Package ghttp supports testing HTTP clients by providing a test server (simply a thin wrapper around httptest's server) that supports
+registering multiple handlers. Incoming requests are not routed between the different handlers
+- rather it is merely the order of the handlers that matters. The first request is handled by the first
+registered handler, the second request by the second handler, etc.
+
+The intent here is to have each handler *verify* that the incoming request is valid. To accomplish, ghttp
+also provides a collection of bite-size handlers that each perform one aspect of request verification. These can
+be composed together and registered with a ghttp server. The result is an expressive language for describing
+the requests generated by the client under test.
+
+Here's a simple example, note that the server handler is only defined in one BeforeEach and then modified, as required, by the nested BeforeEaches.
+A more comprehensive example is available at https://onsi.github.io/gomega/#_testing_http_clients
+
+ var _ = Describe("A Sprockets Client", func() {
+ var server *ghttp.Server
+ var client *SprocketClient
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ server = ghttp.NewServer()
+ client = NewSprocketClient(server.URL(), "skywalker", "tk427")
+ })
+
+ AfterEach(func() {
+ server.Close()
+ })
+
+ Describe("fetching sprockets", func() {
+ var statusCode int
+ var sprockets []Sprocket
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ statusCode = http.StatusOK
+ sprockets = []Sprocket{}
+ server.AppendHandlers(ghttp.CombineHandlers(
+ ghttp.VerifyRequest("GET", "/sprockets"),
+ ghttp.VerifyBasicAuth("skywalker", "tk427"),
+ ghttp.RespondWithJSONEncodedPtr(&statusCode, &sprockets),
+ ))
+ })
+
+ Context("when requesting all sprockets", func() {
+ Context("when the response is succesful", func() {
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ sprockets = []Sprocket{
+ NewSprocket("Alfalfa"),
+ NewSprocket("Banana"),
+ }
+ })
+
+ It("should return the returned sprockets", func() {
+ Ω(client.Sprockets()).Should(Equal(sprockets))
+ })
+ })
+
+ Context("when the response is missing", func() {
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ statusCode = http.StatusNotFound
+ })
+
+ It("should return an empty list of sprockets", func() {
+ Ω(client.Sprockets()).Should(BeEmpty())
+ })
+ })
+
+ Context("when the response fails to authenticate", func() {
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ statusCode = http.StatusUnauthorized
+ })
+
+ It("should return an AuthenticationError error", func() {
+ sprockets, err := client.Sprockets()
+ Ω(sprockets).Should(BeEmpty())
+ Ω(err).Should(MatchError(AuthenticationError))
+ })
+ })
+
+ Context("when the response is a server failure", func() {
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ statusCode = http.StatusInternalServerError
+ })
+
+ It("should return an InternalError error", func() {
+ sprockets, err := client.Sprockets()
+ Ω(sprockets).Should(BeEmpty())
+ Ω(err).Should(MatchError(InternalError))
+ })
+ })
+ })
+
+ Context("when requesting some sprockets", func() {
+ BeforeEach(func() {
+ sprockets = []Sprocket{
+ NewSprocket("Alfalfa"),
+ NewSprocket("Banana"),
+ }
+
+ server.WrapHandler(0, ghttp.VerifyRequest("GET", "/sprockets", "filter=FOOD"))
+ })
+
+ It("should make the request with a filter", func() {
+ Ω(client.Sprockets("food")).Should(Equal(sprockets))
+ })
+ })
+ })
+ })
+*/
+package ghttp
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "io/ioutil"
+ "net/http"
+ "net/http/httptest"
+ "reflect"
+ "regexp"
+ "strings"
+ "sync"
+
+ . "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+func new() *Server {
+ return &Server{
+ AllowUnhandledRequests: false,
+ UnhandledRequestStatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+ writeLock: &sync.Mutex{},
+ }
+}
+
+type routedHandler struct {
+ method string
+ pathRegexp *regexp.Regexp
+ path string
+ handler http.HandlerFunc
+}
+
+// NewServer returns a new `*ghttp.Server` that wraps an `httptest` server. The server is started automatically.
+func NewServer() *Server {
+ s := new()
+ s.HTTPTestServer = httptest.NewServer(s)
+ return s
+}
+
+// NewUnstartedServer return a new, unstarted, `*ghttp.Server`. Useful for specifying a custom listener on `server.HTTPTestServer`.
+func NewUnstartedServer() *Server {
+ s := new()
+ s.HTTPTestServer = httptest.NewUnstartedServer(s)
+ return s
+}
+
+// NewTLSServer returns a new `*ghttp.Server` that wraps an `httptest` TLS server. The server is started automatically.
+func NewTLSServer() *Server {
+ s := new()
+ s.HTTPTestServer = httptest.NewTLSServer(s)
+ return s
+}
+
+type Server struct {
+ //The underlying httptest server
+ HTTPTestServer *httptest.Server
+
+ //Defaults to false. If set to true, the Server will allow more requests than there are registered handlers.
+ AllowUnhandledRequests bool
+
+ //The status code returned when receiving an unhandled request.
+ //Defaults to http.StatusInternalServerError.
+ //Only applies if AllowUnhandledRequests is true
+ UnhandledRequestStatusCode int
+
+ //If provided, ghttp will log about each request received to the provided io.Writer
+ //Defaults to nil
+ //If you're using Ginkgo, set this to GinkgoWriter to get improved output during failures
+ Writer io.Writer
+
+ receivedRequests []*http.Request
+ requestHandlers []http.HandlerFunc
+ routedHandlers []routedHandler
+
+ writeLock *sync.Mutex
+ calls int
+}
+
+//Start() starts an unstarted ghttp server. It is a catastrophic error to call Start more than once (thanks, httptest).
+func (s *Server) Start() {
+ s.HTTPTestServer.Start()
+}
+
+//URL() returns a url that will hit the server
+func (s *Server) URL() string {
+ return s.HTTPTestServer.URL
+}
+
+//Addr() returns the address on which the server is listening.
+func (s *Server) Addr() string {
+ return s.HTTPTestServer.Listener.Addr().String()
+}
+
+//Close() should be called at the end of each test. It spins down and cleans up the test server.
+func (s *Server) Close() {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ server := s.HTTPTestServer
+ s.HTTPTestServer = nil
+ s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ if server != nil {
+ server.Close()
+ }
+}
+
+//ServeHTTP() makes Server an http.Handler
+//When the server receives a request it handles the request in the following order:
+//
+//1. If the request matches a handler registered with RouteToHandler, that handler is called.
+//2. Otherwise, if there are handlers registered via AppendHandlers, those handlers are called in order.
+//3. If all registered handlers have been called then:
+// a) If AllowUnhandledRequests is true, the request will be handled with response code of UnhandledRequestStatusCode
+// b) If AllowUnhandledRequests is false, the request will not be handled and the current test will be marked as failed.
+func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer func() {
+ e := recover()
+ if e != nil {
+ w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+ }
+
+ //If the handler panics GHTTP will silently succeed. This is bad™.
+ //To catch this case we need to fail the test if the handler has panicked.
+ //However, if the handler is panicking because Ginkgo's causing it to panic (i.e. an assertion failed)
+ //then we shouldn't double-report the error as this will confuse people.
+
+ //So: step 1, if this is a Ginkgo panic - do nothing, Ginkgo's aware of the failure
+ eAsString, ok := e.(string)
+ if ok && strings.Contains(eAsString, "defer GinkgoRecover()") {
+ return
+ }
+
+ //If we're here, we have to do step 2: assert that the error is nil. This assertion will
+ //allow us to fail the test suite (note: we can't call Fail since Gomega is not allowed to import Ginkgo).
+ //Since a failed assertion throws a panic, and we are likely in a goroutine, we need to defer within our defer!
+ defer func() {
+ recover()
+ }()
+ Ω(e).Should(BeNil(), "Handler Panicked")
+ }()
+
+ if s.Writer != nil {
+ s.Writer.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("GHTTP Received Request: %s - %s\n", req.Method, req.URL)))
+ }
+
+ s.receivedRequests = append(s.receivedRequests, req)
+ if routedHandler, ok := s.handlerForRoute(req.Method, req.URL.Path); ok {
+ s.writeLock.Unlock()
+ routedHandler(w, req)
+ } else if s.calls < len(s.requestHandlers) {
+ h := s.requestHandlers[s.calls]
+ s.calls++
+ s.writeLock.Unlock()
+ h(w, req)
+ } else {
+ s.writeLock.Unlock()
+ if s.AllowUnhandledRequests {
+ ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
+ req.Body.Close()
+ w.WriteHeader(s.UnhandledRequestStatusCode)
+ } else {
+ Ω(req).Should(BeNil(), "Received Unhandled Request")
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+//ReceivedRequests is an array containing all requests received by the server (both handled and unhandled requests)
+func (s *Server) ReceivedRequests() []*http.Request {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ return s.receivedRequests
+}
+
+//RouteToHandler can be used to register handlers that will always handle requests that match
+//the passed in method and path.
+//
+//The path may be either a string object or a *regexp.Regexp.
+func (s *Server) RouteToHandler(method string, path interface{}, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ rh := routedHandler{
+ method: method,
+ handler: handler,
+ }
+
+ switch p := path.(type) {
+ case *regexp.Regexp:
+ rh.pathRegexp = p
+ case string:
+ rh.path = p
+ default:
+ panic("path must be a string or a regular expression")
+ }
+
+ for i, existingRH := range s.routedHandlers {
+ if existingRH.method == method &&
+ reflect.DeepEqual(existingRH.pathRegexp, rh.pathRegexp) &&
+ existingRH.path == rh.path {
+ s.routedHandlers[i] = rh
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ s.routedHandlers = append(s.routedHandlers, rh)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handlerForRoute(method string, path string) (http.HandlerFunc, bool) {
+ for _, rh := range s.routedHandlers {
+ if rh.method == method {
+ if rh.pathRegexp != nil {
+ if rh.pathRegexp.Match([]byte(path)) {
+ return rh.handler, true
+ }
+ } else if rh.path == path {
+ return rh.handler, true
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nil, false
+}
+
+//AppendHandlers will appends http.HandlerFuncs to the server's list of registered handlers. The first incoming request is handled by the first handler, the second by the second, etc...
+func (s *Server) AppendHandlers(handlers ...http.HandlerFunc) {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ s.requestHandlers = append(s.requestHandlers, handlers...)
+}
+
+//SetHandler overrides the registered handler at the passed in index with the passed in handler
+//This is useful, for example, when a server has been set up in a shared context, but must be tweaked
+//for a particular test.
+func (s *Server) SetHandler(index int, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ s.requestHandlers[index] = handler
+}
+
+//GetHandler returns the handler registered at the passed in index.
+func (s *Server) GetHandler(index int) http.HandlerFunc {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ return s.requestHandlers[index]
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Reset() {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ s.HTTPTestServer.CloseClientConnections()
+ s.calls = 0
+ s.receivedRequests = nil
+ s.requestHandlers = nil
+ s.routedHandlers = nil
+}
+
+//WrapHandler combines the passed in handler with the handler registered at the passed in index.
+//This is useful, for example, when a server has been set up in a shared context but must be tweaked
+//for a particular test.
+//
+//If the currently registered handler is A, and the new passed in handler is B then
+//WrapHandler will generate a new handler that first calls A, then calls B, and assign it to index
+func (s *Server) WrapHandler(index int, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
+ existingHandler := s.GetHandler(index)
+ s.SetHandler(index, CombineHandlers(existingHandler, handler))
+}
+
+func (s *Server) CloseClientConnections() {
+ s.writeLock.Lock()
+ defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+
+ s.HTTPTestServer.CloseClientConnections()
+}