aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/test/packetdrill/checksum.c
blob: 3e549d3ac98d89cd02e187a9d10be32537586153 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
/*
 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */
/*
 * Author: ncardwell@google.com (Neal Cardwell)
 *
 * Helpers to calculate IP, TCP, and UDP checksums.
 */

#include "checksum.h"

#include "assert.h"

/* Add bytes in buffer to a running checksum. Returns the new
 * intermediate checksum. Use ip_checksum_fold() to convert the
 * intermediate checksum to final form.
 */
static u64 ip_checksum_partial(const void *p, size_t len, u64 sum)
{
	/* Main loop: 32 bits at a time.
	 * We take advantage of intel's ability to do unaligned memory
	 * accesses with minimal additional cost. Other architectures
	 * probably want to be more careful here.
	 */
	const u32 *p32 = (const u32 *)(p);
	for (; len >= sizeof(*p32); len -= sizeof(*p32))
		sum += *p32++;

	/* Handle un-32bit-aligned trailing bytes */
	const u16 *p16 = (const u16 *)(p32);
	if (len >= 2) {
		sum += *p16++;
		len -= sizeof(*p16);
	}
	if (len > 0) {
		const u8 *p8 = (const u8 *)(p16);
		sum += ntohs(*p8 << 8);	/* RFC says pad last byte */
	}

	return sum;
}

static __be16 ip_checksum_fold(u64 sum)
{
	while (sum & ~0xffffffffULL)
		sum = (sum >> 32) + (sum & 0xffffffffULL);
	while (sum & 0xffff0000ULL)
		sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffffULL);

	return ~sum;
}

static u64 tcp_udp_v4_header_checksum_partial(
	struct in_addr src_ip, struct in_addr dst_ip, u8 protocol, u16 len)
{
	/* The IPv4 pseudo-header is defined in RFC 793, Section 3.1. */
	struct ipv4_pseudo_header_t {
		/* We use a union here to avoid aliasing issues with gcc -O2 */
		union {
			struct header {
				struct in_addr src_ip;
				struct in_addr dst_ip;
				__u8 mbz;
				__u8 protocol;
				__be16 length;
			} __packed fields;
			u32 words[3];
		};
	};
	struct ipv4_pseudo_header_t pseudo_header;
	assert(sizeof(pseudo_header) == 12);

	/* Fill in the pseudo-header. */
	pseudo_header.fields.src_ip = src_ip;
	pseudo_header.fields.dst_ip = dst_ip;
	pseudo_header.fields.mbz = 0;
	pseudo_header.fields.protocol = protocol;
	pseudo_header.fields.length = htons(len);
	return ip_checksum_partial(&pseudo_header, sizeof(pseudo_header), 0);
}

__be16 tcp_udp_v4_checksum(struct in_addr src_ip, struct in_addr dst_ip,
			   u8 protocol, const void *payload, u16 len)
{
	u64 sum = tcp_udp_v4_header_checksum_partial(
		src_ip, dst_ip, protocol, len);
	sum = ip_checksum_partial(payload, len, sum);
	return ip_checksum_fold(sum);
}

/* Calculates and returns IPv4 header checksum. */
__be16 ipv4_checksum(void *ip_header, size_t ip_header_bytes)
{
	return ip_checksum_fold(
		ip_checksum_partial(ip_header, ip_header_bytes, 0));
}

static u64 tcp_udp_v6_header_checksum_partial(
	const struct in6_addr *src_ip,
	const struct in6_addr *dst_ip,
	u8 protocol, u32 len)
{
	/* The IPv6 pseudo-header is defined in RFC 2460, Section 8.1. */
	struct ipv6_pseudo_header_t {
		/* We use a union here to avoid aliasing issues with gcc -O2 */
		union {
			struct header {
				struct in6_addr src_ip;
				struct in6_addr dst_ip;
				__be32 length;
				__u8 mbz[3];
				__u8 next_header;
			} __packed fields;
			u32 words[10];
		};
	};
	struct ipv6_pseudo_header_t pseudo_header;
	assert(sizeof(pseudo_header) == 40);

	/* Fill in the pseudo-header. */
	pseudo_header.fields.src_ip = *src_ip;
	pseudo_header.fields.dst_ip = *dst_ip;
	pseudo_header.fields.length = htonl(len);
	memset(pseudo_header.fields.mbz, 0, sizeof(pseudo_header.fields.mbz));
	pseudo_header.fields.next_header = protocol;
	return ip_checksum_partial(&pseudo_header, sizeof(pseudo_header), 0);
}

__be16 tcp_udp_v6_checksum(const struct in6_addr *src_ip,
			   const struct in6_addr *dst_ip,
			   u8 protocol, const void *payload, u32 len)
{
	u64 sum = tcp_udp_v6_header_checksum_partial(
		src_ip, dst_ip, protocol, len);
	sum = ip_checksum_partial(payload, len, sum);
	return ip_checksum_fold(sum);
}

#define CRC32C(c, d) (c = (c>>8) ^ crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF])

static u32 crc_c[256] = {
	0x00000000, 0xF26B8303, 0xE13B70F7, 0x1350F3F4,
	0xC79A971F, 0x35F1141C, 0x26A1E7E8, 0xD4CA64EB,
	0x8AD958CF, 0x78B2DBCC, 0x6BE22838, 0x9989AB3B,
	0x4D43CFD0, 0xBF284CD3, 0xAC78BF27, 0x5E133C24,
	0x105EC76F, 0xE235446C, 0xF165B798, 0x030E349B,
	0xD7C45070, 0x25AFD373, 0x36FF2087, 0xC494A384,
	0x9A879FA0, 0x68EC1CA3, 0x7BBCEF57, 0x89D76C54,
	0x5D1D08BF, 0xAF768BBC, 0xBC267848, 0x4E4DFB4B,
	0x20BD8EDE, 0xD2D60DDD, 0xC186FE29, 0x33ED7D2A,
	0xE72719C1, 0x154C9AC2, 0x061C6936, 0xF477EA35,
	0xAA64D611, 0x580F5512, 0x4B5FA6E6, 0xB93425E5,
	0x6DFE410E, 0x9F95C20D, 0x8CC531F9, 0x7EAEB2FA,
	0x30E349B1, 0xC288CAB2, 0xD1D83946, 0x23B3BA45,
	0xF779DEAE, 0x05125DAD, 0x1642AE59, 0xE4292D5A,
	0xBA3A117E, 0x4851927D, 0x5B016189, 0xA96AE28A,
	0x7DA08661, 0x8FCB0562, 0x9C9BF696, 0x6EF07595,
	0x417B1DBC, 0xB3109EBF, 0xA0406D4B, 0x522BEE48,
	0x86E18AA3, 0x748A09A0, 0x67DAFA54, 0x95B17957,
	0xCBA24573, 0x39C9C670, 0x2A993584, 0xD8F2B687,
	0x0C38D26C, 0xFE53516F, 0xED03A29B, 0x1F682198,
	0x5125DAD3, 0xA34E59D0, 0xB01EAA24, 0x42752927,
	0x96BF4DCC, 0x64D4CECF, 0x77843D3B, 0x85EFBE38,
	0xDBFC821C, 0x2997011F, 0x3AC7F2EB, 0xC8AC71E8,
	0x1C661503, 0xEE0D9600, 0xFD5D65F4, 0x0F36E6F7,
	0x61C69362, 0x93AD1061, 0x80FDE395, 0x72966096,
	0xA65C047D, 0x5437877E, 0x4767748A, 0xB50CF789,
	0xEB1FCBAD, 0x197448AE, 0x0A24BB5A, 0xF84F3859,
	0x2C855CB2, 0xDEEEDFB1, 0xCDBE2C45, 0x3FD5AF46,
	0x7198540D, 0x83F3D70E, 0x90A324FA, 0x62C8A7F9,
	0xB602C312, 0x44694011, 0x5739B3E5, 0xA55230E6,
	0xFB410CC2, 0x092A8FC1, 0x1A7A7C35, 0xE811FF36,
	0x3CDB9BDD, 0xCEB018DE, 0xDDE0EB2A, 0x2F8B6829,
	0x82F63B78, 0x709DB87B, 0x63CD4B8F, 0x91A6C88C,
	0x456CAC67, 0xB7072F64, 0xA457DC90, 0x563C5F93,
	0x082F63B7, 0xFA44E0B4, 0xE9141340, 0x1B7F9043,
	0xCFB5F4A8, 0x3DDE77AB, 0x2E8E845F, 0xDCE5075C,
	0x92A8FC17, 0x60C37F14, 0x73938CE0, 0x81F80FE3,
	0x55326B08, 0xA759E80B, 0xB4091BFF, 0x466298FC,
	0x1871A4D8, 0xEA1A27DB, 0xF94AD42F, 0x0B21572C,
	0xDFEB33C7, 0x2D80B0C4, 0x3ED04330, 0xCCBBC033,
	0xA24BB5A6, 0x502036A5, 0x4370C551, 0xB11B4652,
	0x65D122B9, 0x97BAA1BA, 0x84EA524E, 0x7681D14D,
	0x2892ED69, 0xDAF96E6A, 0xC9A99D9E, 0x3BC21E9D,
	0xEF087A76, 0x1D63F975, 0x0E330A81, 0xFC588982,
	0xB21572C9, 0x407EF1CA, 0x532E023E, 0xA145813D,
	0x758FE5D6, 0x87E466D5, 0x94B49521, 0x66DF1622,
	0x38CC2A06, 0xCAA7A905, 0xD9F75AF1, 0x2B9CD9F2,
	0xFF56BD19, 0x0D3D3E1A, 0x1E6DCDEE, 0xEC064EED,
	0xC38D26C4, 0x31E6A5C7, 0x22B65633, 0xD0DDD530,
	0x0417B1DB, 0xF67C32D8, 0xE52CC12C, 0x1747422F,
	0x49547E0B, 0xBB3FFD08, 0xA86F0EFC, 0x5A048DFF,
	0x8ECEE914, 0x7CA56A17, 0x6FF599E3, 0x9D9E1AE0,
	0xD3D3E1AB, 0x21B862A8, 0x32E8915C, 0xC083125F,
	0x144976B4, 0xE622F5B7, 0xF5720643, 0x07198540,
	0x590AB964, 0xAB613A67, 0xB831C993, 0x4A5A4A90,
	0x9E902E7B, 0x6CFBAD78, 0x7FAB5E8C, 0x8DC0DD8F,
	0xE330A81A, 0x115B2B19, 0x020BD8ED, 0xF0605BEE,
	0x24AA3F05, 0xD6C1BC06, 0xC5914FF2, 0x37FACCF1,
	0x69E9F0D5, 0x9B8273D6, 0x88D28022, 0x7AB90321,
	0xAE7367CA, 0x5C18E4C9, 0x4F48173D, 0xBD23943E,
	0xF36E6F75, 0x0105EC76, 0x12551F82, 0xE03E9C81,
	0x34F4F86A, 0xC69F7B69, 0xD5CF889D, 0x27A40B9E,
	0x79B737BA, 0x8BDCB4B9, 0x988C474D, 0x6AE7C44E,
	0xBE2DA0A5, 0x4C4623A6, 0x5F16D052, 0xAD7D5351
};

__be32 sctp_crc32c(const void *packet, u32 len)
{
	u32 i, crc32c;
	u8 byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3;
	const u8 *buf = (const u8 *)packet;

	crc32c = ~0;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		CRC32C(crc32c, buf[i]);
	crc32c = ~crc32c;
	byte0  = crc32c & 0xff;
	byte1  = (crc32c>>8) & 0xff;
	byte2  = (crc32c>>16) & 0xff;
	byte3  = (crc32c>>24) & 0xff;
	crc32c = ((byte0 << 24) | (byte1 << 16) | (byte2 << 8) | byte3);
	return htonl(crc32c);
}