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+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __INCLUDE_RTE_SCHED_H__
+#define __INCLUDE_RTE_SCHED_H__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * RTE Hierarchical Scheduler
+ *
+ * The hierarchical scheduler prioritizes the transmission of packets from different
+ * users and traffic classes according to the Service Level Agreements (SLAs) defined
+ * for the current network node.
+ *
+ * The scheduler supports thousands of packet queues grouped under a 5-level hierarchy:
+ * 1. Port:
+ * - Typical usage: output Ethernet port;
+ * - Multiple ports are scheduled in round robin order with equal priority;
+ * 2. Subport:
+ * - Typical usage: group of users;
+ * - Traffic shaping using the token bucket algorithm (one bucket per subport);
+ * - Upper limit enforced per traffic class at subport level;
+ * - Lower priority traffic classes able to reuse subport bandwidth currently
+ * unused by higher priority traffic classes of the same subport;
+ * - When any subport traffic class is oversubscribed (configuration time
+ * event), the usage of subport member pipes with high demand for that
+ * traffic class pipes is truncated to a dynamically adjusted value with no
+ * impact to low demand pipes;
+ * 3. Pipe:
+ * - Typical usage: individual user/subscriber;
+ * - Traffic shaping using the token bucket algorithm (one bucket per pipe);
+ * 4. Traffic class:
+ * - Traffic classes of the same pipe handled in strict priority order;
+ * - Upper limit enforced per traffic class at the pipe level;
+ * - Lower priority traffic classes able to reuse pipe bandwidth currently
+ * unused by higher priority traffic classes of the same pipe;
+ * 5. Queue:
+ * - Typical usage: queue hosting packets from one or multiple connections
+ * of same traffic class belonging to the same user;
+ * - Weighted Round Robin (WRR) is used to service the queues within same
+ * pipe traffic class.
+ *
+ ***/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <rte_mbuf.h>
+#include <rte_meter.h>
+
+/** Random Early Detection (RED) */
+#ifdef RTE_SCHED_RED
+#include "rte_red.h"
+#endif
+
+/** Number of traffic classes per pipe (as well as subport). Cannot be changed. */
+#define RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE 4
+
+/** Number of queues per pipe traffic class. Cannot be changed. */
+#define RTE_SCHED_QUEUES_PER_TRAFFIC_CLASS 4
+
+/** Number of queues per pipe. */
+#define RTE_SCHED_QUEUES_PER_PIPE \
+ (RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE * \
+ RTE_SCHED_QUEUES_PER_TRAFFIC_CLASS)
+
+/** Maximum number of pipe profiles that can be defined per port. Compile-time configurable.*/
+#ifndef RTE_SCHED_PIPE_PROFILES_PER_PORT
+#define RTE_SCHED_PIPE_PROFILES_PER_PORT 256
+#endif
+
+/** Ethernet framing overhead. Overhead fields per Ethernet frame:
+ 1. Preamble: 7 bytes;
+ 2. Start of Frame Delimiter (SFD): 1 byte;
+ 3. Frame Check Sequence (FCS): 4 bytes;
+ 4. Inter Frame Gap (IFG): 12 bytes.
+The FCS is considered overhead only if not included in the packet length (field pkt_len
+of struct rte_mbuf). */
+#ifndef RTE_SCHED_FRAME_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT
+#define RTE_SCHED_FRAME_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT 24
+#endif
+
+/** Subport configuration parameters. The period and credits_per_period parameters are measured
+in bytes, with one byte meaning the time duration associated with the transmission of one byte
+on the physical medium of the output port, with pipe or pipe traffic class rate (measured as
+percentage of output port rate) determined as credits_per_period divided by period. One credit
+represents one byte. */
+struct rte_sched_subport_params {
+ /* Subport token bucket */
+ uint32_t tb_rate; /**< Subport token bucket rate (measured in bytes per second) */
+ uint32_t tb_size; /**< Subport token bucket size (measured in credits) */
+
+ /* Subport traffic classes */
+ uint32_t tc_rate[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Subport traffic class rates (measured in bytes per second) */
+ uint32_t tc_period; /**< Enforcement period for traffic class rates (measured in milliseconds) */
+};
+
+/** Subport statistics */
+struct rte_sched_subport_stats {
+ /* Packets */
+ uint32_t n_pkts_tc[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Number of packets successfully written to current
+ subport for each traffic class */
+ uint32_t n_pkts_tc_dropped[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Number of packets dropped by the current
+ subport for each traffic class due to subport queues being full or congested*/
+
+ /* Bytes */
+ uint32_t n_bytes_tc[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Number of bytes successfully written to current
+ subport for each traffic class*/
+ uint32_t n_bytes_tc_dropped[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Number of bytes dropped by the current
+ subport for each traffic class due to subport queues being full or congested */
+};
+
+/** Pipe configuration parameters. The period and credits_per_period parameters are measured
+in bytes, with one byte meaning the time duration associated with the transmission of one byte
+on the physical medium of the output port, with pipe or pipe traffic class rate (measured as
+percentage of output port rate) determined as credits_per_period divided by period. One credit
+represents one byte. */
+struct rte_sched_pipe_params {
+ /* Pipe token bucket */
+ uint32_t tb_rate; /**< Pipe token bucket rate (measured in bytes per second) */
+ uint32_t tb_size; /**< Pipe token bucket size (measured in credits) */
+
+ /* Pipe traffic classes */
+ uint32_t tc_rate[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Pipe traffic class rates (measured in bytes per second) */
+ uint32_t tc_period; /**< Enforcement period for pipe traffic class rates (measured in milliseconds) */
+#ifdef RTE_SCHED_SUBPORT_TC_OV
+ uint8_t tc_ov_weight; /**< Weight for the current pipe in the event of subport traffic class 3 oversubscription */
+#endif
+
+ /* Pipe queues */
+ uint8_t wrr_weights[RTE_SCHED_QUEUES_PER_PIPE]; /**< WRR weights for the queues of the current pipe */
+};
+
+/** Queue statistics */
+struct rte_sched_queue_stats {
+ /* Packets */
+ uint32_t n_pkts; /**< Number of packets successfully written to current queue */
+ uint32_t n_pkts_dropped; /**< Number of packets dropped due to current queue being full or congested */
+
+ /* Bytes */
+ uint32_t n_bytes; /**< Number of bytes successfully written to current queue */
+ uint32_t n_bytes_dropped; /**< Number of bytes dropped due to current queue being full or congested */
+};
+
+/** Port configuration parameters. */
+struct rte_sched_port_params {
+ const char *name; /**< Literal string to be associated to the current port scheduler instance */
+ int socket; /**< CPU socket ID where the memory for port scheduler should be allocated */
+ uint32_t rate; /**< Output port rate (measured in bytes per second) */
+ uint32_t mtu; /**< Maximum Ethernet frame size (measured in bytes). Should not include the framing overhead. */
+ uint32_t frame_overhead; /**< Framing overhead per packet (measured in bytes) */
+ uint32_t n_subports_per_port; /**< Number of subports for the current port scheduler instance*/
+ uint32_t n_pipes_per_subport; /**< Number of pipes for each port scheduler subport */
+ uint16_t qsize[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE]; /**< Packet queue size for each traffic class. All queues
+ within the same pipe traffic class have the same size. Queues from
+ different pipes serving the same traffic class have the same size. */
+ struct rte_sched_pipe_params *pipe_profiles; /**< Pipe profile table defined for current port scheduler instance.
+ Every pipe of the current port scheduler is configured using one of the
+ profiles from this table. */
+ uint32_t n_pipe_profiles; /**< Number of profiles in the pipe profile table */
+#ifdef RTE_SCHED_RED
+ struct rte_red_params red_params[RTE_SCHED_TRAFFIC_CLASSES_PER_PIPE][e_RTE_METER_COLORS]; /**< RED parameters */
+#endif
+};
+
+/** Path through the scheduler hierarchy used by the scheduler enqueue operation to
+identify the destination queue for the current packet. Stored in the field hash.sched
+of struct rte_mbuf of each packet, typically written by the classification stage and read by
+scheduler enqueue.*/
+struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy {
+ uint32_t queue:2; /**< Queue ID (0 .. 3) */
+ uint32_t traffic_class:2; /**< Traffic class ID (0 .. 3)*/
+ uint32_t pipe:20; /**< Pipe ID */
+ uint32_t subport:6; /**< Subport ID */
+ uint32_t color:2; /**< Color */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Configuration
+ *
+ ***/
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler port configuration
+ *
+ * @param params
+ * Port scheduler configuration parameter structure
+ * @return
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance upon success or NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct rte_sched_port *
+rte_sched_port_config(struct rte_sched_port_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler port free
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ */
+void
+rte_sched_port_free(struct rte_sched_port *port);
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler subport configuration
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ * @param subport_id
+ * Subport ID
+ * @param params
+ * Subport configuration parameters
+ * @return
+ * 0 upon success, error code otherwise
+ */
+int
+rte_sched_subport_config(struct rte_sched_port *port,
+ uint32_t subport_id,
+ struct rte_sched_subport_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler pipe configuration
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ * @param subport_id
+ * Subport ID
+ * @param pipe_id
+ * Pipe ID within subport
+ * @param pipe_profile
+ * ID of port-level pre-configured pipe profile
+ * @return
+ * 0 upon success, error code otherwise
+ */
+int
+rte_sched_pipe_config(struct rte_sched_port *port,
+ uint32_t subport_id,
+ uint32_t pipe_id,
+ int32_t pipe_profile);
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler memory footprint size per port
+ *
+ * @param params
+ * Port scheduler configuration parameter structure
+ * @return
+ * Memory footprint size in bytes upon success, 0 otherwise
+ */
+uint32_t
+rte_sched_port_get_memory_footprint(struct rte_sched_port_params *params);
+
+/*
+ * Statistics
+ *
+ ***/
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler subport statistics read
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ * @param subport_id
+ * Subport ID
+ * @param stats
+ * Pointer to pre-allocated subport statistics structure where the statistics
+ * counters should be stored
+ * @param tc_ov
+ * Pointer to pre-allocated 4-entry array where the oversubscription status for
+ * each of the 4 subport traffic classes should be stored.
+ * @return
+ * 0 upon success, error code otherwise
+ */
+int
+rte_sched_subport_read_stats(struct rte_sched_port *port,
+ uint32_t subport_id,
+ struct rte_sched_subport_stats *stats,
+ uint32_t *tc_ov);
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler queue statistics read
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ * @param queue_id
+ * Queue ID within port scheduler
+ * @param stats
+ * Pointer to pre-allocated subport statistics structure where the statistics
+ * counters should be stored
+ * @param qlen
+ * Pointer to pre-allocated variable where the current queue length should be stored.
+ * @return
+ * 0 upon success, error code otherwise
+ */
+int
+rte_sched_queue_read_stats(struct rte_sched_port *port,
+ uint32_t queue_id,
+ struct rte_sched_queue_stats *stats,
+ uint16_t *qlen);
+
+/*
+ * Run-time
+ *
+ ***/
+
+/**
+ * Scheduler hierarchy path write to packet descriptor. Typically called by the
+ * packet classification stage.
+ *
+ * @param pkt
+ * Packet descriptor handle
+ * @param subport
+ * Subport ID
+ * @param pipe
+ * Pipe ID within subport
+ * @param traffic_class
+ * Traffic class ID within pipe (0 .. 3)
+ * @param queue
+ * Queue ID within pipe traffic class (0 .. 3)
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_sched_port_pkt_write(struct rte_mbuf *pkt,
+ uint32_t subport, uint32_t pipe, uint32_t traffic_class, uint32_t queue, enum rte_meter_color color)
+{
+ struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy *sched = (struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy *) &pkt->hash.sched;
+
+ sched->color = (uint32_t) color;
+ sched->subport = subport;
+ sched->pipe = pipe;
+ sched->traffic_class = traffic_class;
+ sched->queue = queue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scheduler hierarchy path read from packet descriptor (struct rte_mbuf). Typically
+ * called as part of the hierarchical scheduler enqueue operation. The subport,
+ * pipe, traffic class and queue parameters need to be pre-allocated by the caller.
+ *
+ * @param pkt
+ * Packet descriptor handle
+ * @param subport
+ * Subport ID
+ * @param pipe
+ * Pipe ID within subport
+ * @param traffic_class
+ * Traffic class ID within pipe (0 .. 3)
+ * @param queue
+ * Queue ID within pipe traffic class (0 .. 3)
+ *
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_sched_port_pkt_read_tree_path(struct rte_mbuf *pkt, uint32_t *subport, uint32_t *pipe, uint32_t *traffic_class, uint32_t *queue)
+{
+ struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy *sched = (struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy *) &pkt->hash.sched;
+
+ *subport = sched->subport;
+ *pipe = sched->pipe;
+ *traffic_class = sched->traffic_class;
+ *queue = sched->queue;
+}
+
+static inline enum rte_meter_color
+rte_sched_port_pkt_read_color(struct rte_mbuf *pkt)
+{
+ struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy *sched = (struct rte_sched_port_hierarchy *) &pkt->hash.sched;
+
+ return (enum rte_meter_color) sched->color;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler port enqueue. Writes up to n_pkts to port scheduler and
+ * returns the number of packets actually written. For each packet, the port scheduler
+ * queue to write the packet to is identified by reading the hierarchy path from the
+ * packet descriptor; if the queue is full or congested and the packet is not written
+ * to the queue, then the packet is automatically dropped without any action required
+ * from the caller.
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ * @param pkts
+ * Array storing the packet descriptor handles
+ * @param n_pkts
+ * Number of packets to enqueue from the pkts array into the port scheduler
+ * @return
+ * Number of packets successfully enqueued
+ */
+int
+rte_sched_port_enqueue(struct rte_sched_port *port, struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t n_pkts);
+
+/**
+ * Hierarchical scheduler port dequeue. Reads up to n_pkts from the port scheduler
+ * and stores them in the pkts array and returns the number of packets actually read.
+ * The pkts array needs to be pre-allocated by the caller with at least n_pkts entries.
+ *
+ * @param port
+ * Handle to port scheduler instance
+ * @param pkts
+ * Pre-allocated packet descriptor array where the packets dequeued from the port
+ * scheduler should be stored
+ * @param n_pkts
+ * Number of packets to dequeue from the port scheduler
+ * @return
+ * Number of packets successfully dequeued and placed in the pkts array
+ */
+int
+rte_sched_port_dequeue(struct rte_sched_port *port, struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t n_pkts);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __INCLUDE_RTE_SCHED_H__ */