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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file parc_PathName.h
+ * @ingroup inputoutput
+ * @brief Path Name Manipulation
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef libparc_parc_PathName_h
+#define libparc_parc_PathName_h
+
+struct parc_pathname;
+typedef struct parc_pathname PARCPathName;
+
+#include <parc/algol/parc_BufferComposer.h>
+
+/**
+ * Create an empty, relative, `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to a `PARCPathName` instance.
+ *
+ * @see {@link parcPathName_MakeAbsolute}
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCPathName *result = parcPathName_Create();
+ * parcPathName_Destroy(&result);
+ * }
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Create(void);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a null-terminated C string as a `PARCPathName` limited to specific length.
+ * Components are separated by a single '/' character.
+ *
+ * @param [in] limit The limit to the length
+ * @param [in] path The string to parse
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to the new `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_ParseToLimit(size_t limit, const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a null-terminated C string as a `PARCPathName`
+ * Components are separated by a single '/' character.
+ *
+ * @param [in] path The string to be parsed
+ * @return A pointer to the new `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Parse(const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Acquire a new reference to an instance of `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * The reference count to the instance is incremented.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName The instance of `PARCPathName` to which to refer.
+ *
+ * @return The same value as the input parameter @p pathName
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Acquire(const PARCPathName *pathName);
+
+/**
+ * Release a previously acquired reference to the specified instance,
+ * decrementing the reference count for the instance.
+ *
+ * The pointer to the instance is set to NULL as a side-effect of this function.
+ *
+ * If the invocation causes the last reference to the instance to be released,
+ * the instance is deallocated and the instance's implementation will perform
+ * additional cleanup and release other privately held references.
+ *
+ * @param [in,out] pathNamePtr A pointer to a pointer to the instance to release.
+ *
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCPathName *pathName = parcPathName_Parse("/tmp/foo");
+ *
+ * parcPathName_Release(&pathName);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void parcPathName_Release(PARCPathName **pathNamePtr);
+
+/**
+ * Determine if two `PARCPathName` instances are equal.
+ *
+ * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCPathName` instances are maintained:
+ *
+ * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `parcPathName_Equals(x, x)` must return true.
+ *
+ * * It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, `parcPathName_Equals(x, y)` must return true if and only if
+ * `parcPathName_Equals(y x)` returns true.
+ *
+ * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if
+ * `parcPathName_Equals(x, y)` returns true and
+ * `parcPathName_Equals(y, z)` returns true,
+ * then `parcPathName_Equals(x, z)` must return true.
+ *
+ * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of `parcPathName_Equals(x, y)`
+ * consistently return true or consistently return false.
+ *
+ * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcPathName_Equals(x, NULL)` must return false.
+ *
+ * @param [in] x A pointer to a `PARCPathName` instance.
+ * @param [in] y A pointer to a `PARCPathName` instance.
+ *
+ * @return true `PARCPathName` x and y are equal.
+ * @return false `PARCPathName` x and y are not equal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCPathName *a = parcPathName_Create();
+ * PARCPathName *b = parcPathName_Create();
+ *
+ * if (parcPathName_Equals(a, b)) {
+ * // true
+ * } else {
+ * // false
+ * }
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+bool parcPathName_Equals(const PARCPathName *x, const PARCPathName *y);
+
+/**
+ * Copy a pathName into a new instance of `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName An instance of `PARCPathName` to be copied
+ *
+ * @return A new instance of `PARCPathName` that is a copy of @p pathName
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Copy(const PARCPathName *pathName);
+
+/**
+ * Return true if the instance of `PARCPathName` is absolute
+ *
+ * An absolute path name is a fully specified path starting at the root as the left-most segment.
+ * A relative path name is an incomplete path starting at an unspecified root.
+ *
+ * For example, an absolute UNIX file name path begins with a `/` character.
+ * `/foo/bar`, `/tmp/test` are both absolute path names.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName The instance of `PARCPathName` to test for absoluteness
+ * @return True is the path name is absolute, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcPathName_IsAbsolute(const PARCPathName *pathName);
+
+/**
+ * Make a `PARCPathName` absolute or relative.
+ *
+ * An absolute path name is a fully specified path starting at the root as the left-most segment.
+ * A relative path name is an incomplete path starting at an unspecified root.
+ *
+ * For example, an absolute UNIX file name path begins with a `/` character.
+ * `/foo/bar`, `/tmp/test` are both absolute path names.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param [in,out] pathName A pointer to a `PARCPathName` instance to be modified
+ * @param [in] absolute a flad as to whether the @p pathName should be set to absolute or relative; true indicates absolute
+ *
+ * @return true if the `PARCPathName` was previously an absolute path name.
+ * @return false if the `PARCPathName` was previously a relative path name.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * parcPathName_MakeAbsolute(pathName true)
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcPathName_MakeAbsolute(PARCPathName *pathName, bool absolute);
+
+/**
+ * Append a name segment to a `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * The C string, `name` is copied.
+ *
+ * @param [in,out] pathName The instance of `PARCPathName` to modify
+ * @param [in] name A pointer to a null-terminated string. The contents are appended to the @p pathName.
+ *
+ * @return The input @p pathName
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Append(PARCPathName *pathName, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Prepend a name segment to a `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * The C string, `name` is copied.
+ *
+ * @param [in,out] pathName The instance of `PARCPathName` to modify
+ * @param [in] name A pointer to a null-terminated string. The contents are prepended to the @p pathName.
+ *
+ * @return The input @p pathName
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Prepend(PARCPathName *pathName, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new `PARCPathName` instance that consists of the head of an existing `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * If the original `PARCPathName` is an absolute path, the new `PARCPathName` will also be absolute.
+ * Otherwise, it will be a relative path.
+ *
+ * The new `PARCPathName` contains a copy of the requisite components of the orignal `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName The original `PARCPathName`
+ * @param [in] size The maximum number of path segments to include in the new `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @return a Pointer to the new `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Head(const PARCPathName *pathName, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new `PARCPathName` instance that consists of the tail of an existing `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * The new `PARCPathName` is a relative path and contains a copy of the requisite components of the orignal `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName The original `PARCPathName`
+ * @param [in] size The maximum number of path segments to include in the new `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @return a Pointer to the new `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCPathName *parcPathName_Tail(const PARCPathName *pathName, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Get a pointer to the null-terminated C string for the specified path name segment.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName A pointer to a `PARCPathName` instance.
+ * @param [in] index The index of the segment
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the null-terminate C string for the specified path name segment
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+char *parcPathName_GetAtIndex(const PARCPathName *pathName, size_t index);
+
+/**
+ * Get the number of path segments in a `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName A pointer to a `PARCPathName` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The number of path segments in the `PARCPathName`
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+size_t parcPathName_Size(const PARCPathName *pathName);
+
+/**
+ * Append a representation of the specified instance to the given {@link PARCBufferComposer}.
+ *
+ * @param [in] path A pointer to the `PARCPathName` whose representation should be added to the @p string.
+ * @param [in] string A pointer to the `PARCBufferComposer` to which to append the representation of @p path
+ *
+ *
+ * @return NULL Cannot allocate memory.
+ * @return non-NULL The given `PARCBufferComposer`.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBufferComposer *result = parcBufferComposer_Create();
+ *
+ * parcPathName_BuildString(instance, result);
+ *
+ * PARCBuffer *string = parcBufferComposer_FinalizeBuffer(result);
+ * printf("Hello: %s\n", parcBuffer_ToString(string));
+ * parcBuffer_Release(&string);
+ *
+ * parcBufferComposer_Release(&result);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCBufferComposer *parcPathName_BuildString(const PARCPathName *path, PARCBufferComposer *string);
+
+/**
+ * Produce a C string representation of the given `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * Produce an allocated, null-terminated string representation of the given `PARCPathName`.
+ * The result must be freed by the caller via the `parcMemory_Deallocate()` function.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName A pointer to the `PARCPathName` to convert to a `String`
+ *
+ * @return The string representation of @p pathName
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * <#example#>
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+char *parcPathName_ToString(const PARCPathName *pathName);
+
+/**
+ * Print a human readable representation of the given `PARCPathName`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] pathName A pointer to the instance of `PARCPathName` to display.
+ * @param [in] indentation The level of indentation to use to pretty-print the output.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCPathName *instance = parcPathName_Create();
+ *
+ * parcPathName_Display(instance, 0);
+ *
+ * parcPathName_Release(&instance);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+void parcPathName_Display(const PARCPathName *pathName, int indentation);
+#endif // libparc_parc_PathName_h