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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file parc_Log.h
+ * @brief Event logging.
+ *
+ * This is an logging mechanism patterned after the Syslog logging protocol (RFC 5424),
+ * and influenced by `java.util.logging` and Apache Log4J.
+ *
+ * The lifecycle of a `PARCLog` starts with creating an instance via `parcLog_Create`
+ * and calling the various functions to emit log messages.
+ *
+ * Finally the log is released via `parcLog_Release` which ensures
+ * that any queued log messages are transmitted and resources are released.
+ *
+ * Every PARCLog instance has a logging level, a threshold that is set via `parcLog_SetLevel`
+ * that determines what kind of PARCLogEntry instances are actually logged.
+ * The PARCLogLevel PARCLogLevel_Emergency is always logged regardless of the current logging level.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef libparc_parc_Logger_h
+#define libparc_parc_Logger_h
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include <parc/logging/parc_LogReporter.h>
+#include <parc/logging/parc_LogEntry.h>
+#include <parc/logging/parc_LogLevel.h>
+
+struct PARCLog;
+typedef struct PARCLog PARCLog;
+
+/**
+ * Create a valid PARCLog instance.
+ *
+ * The initial instance's log level is set to `PARCLogLevel_Off`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] hostName A pointer to a nul-terminated C string, or NULL (See {@link PARCLogEntry}).
+ * @param [in] applicationName A pointer to a nul-terminated C string, or NULL (See {@link PARCLogEntry}).
+ * @param [in] processId A pointer to a nul-terminated C string, or NULL (See {@link PARCLogEntry}).
+ * @param [in] reporter A pointer to a valid `PARCLogReporter` instance.
+ *
+ * @return non-NULL A valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @return NULL An error occurred.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCFileOutputStream *fileOutput = parcFileOutputStream_Create(1);
+ * PARCOutputStream *output = parcFileOutputStream_AsOutputStream(fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLogReporter *reporter = parcLogReporterFile_Create(output);
+ *
+ * parcOutputStream_Release(&output);
+ * parcFileOutputStream_Release(&fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *log = parcLog_Create("localhost", "myApp", "daemon", reporter);
+ * parcLogReporter_Release(&reporter);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCLog *parcLog_Create(const char *hostName, const char *applicationName, const char *processId, PARCLogReporter *reporter);
+
+/**
+ * Increase the number of references to a `PARCLog`.
+ *
+ * Note that new `PARCLog` is not created,
+ * only that the given `PARCLog` reference count is incremented.
+ * Discard the reference by invoking `parcLog_Release`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] parcLog A pointer to a `PARCLog` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The input `PARCLog` pointer.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCFileOutputStream *fileOutput = parcFileOutputStream_Create(1);
+ * PARCOutputStream *output = parcFileOutputStream_AsOutputStream(fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLogReporter *reporter = parcLogReporterFile_Create(output);
+ *
+ * parcOutputStream_Release(&output);
+ * parcFileOutputStream_Release(&fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *log = parcLog_Create("localhost", "myApp", "daemon", reporter);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *x_2 = parcLog_Acquire(log);
+ *
+ * parcLog_Release(&log);
+ * parcLog_Release(&x_2);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCLog *parcLog_Acquire(const PARCLog *parcLog);
+
+/**
+ * Release a previously acquired reference to the specified instance,
+ * decrementing the reference count for the instance.
+ *
+ * The pointer to the instance is set to NULL as a side-effect of this function.
+ *
+ * If the invocation causes the last reference to the instance to be released,
+ * the instance is deallocated and the instance's implementation will perform
+ * additional cleanup and release other privately held references.
+ *
+ * @param [in,out] logPtr A pointer to a PARCLog instance pointer, which will be set to zero on return.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCFileOutputStream *fileOutput = parcFileOutputStream_Create(1);
+ * PARCOutputStream *output = parcFileOutputStream_AsOutputStream(fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLogReporter *reporter = parcLogReporterFile_Create(output);
+ *
+ * parcOutputStream_Release(&output);
+ * parcFileOutputStream_Release(&fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *log = parcLog_Create("localhost", "myApp", "daemon", reporter);
+ * parcLogReporter_Release(&reporter);
+ *
+ * parcLog_Release(&log);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void parcLog_Release(PARCLog **logPtr);
+
+/**
+ * Set the log severity level to the given value.
+ *
+ * The level is the maximum severity that will be logged via the PARCLogReporter.
+ * The log severity PARCLogLevel_Emergency cannot be blocked.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to valid instance of PARCLog.
+ * @param [in] level A pointer to valid instance of PARCLogLevel.
+ *
+ * @return The previous value of the threshold.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCFileOutputStream *fileOutput = parcFileOutputStream_Create(1);
+ * PARCOutputStream *output = parcFileOutputStream_AsOutputStream(fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLogReporter *reporter = parcLogReporterFile_Create(output);
+ *
+ * parcOutputStream_Release(&output);
+ * parcFileOutputStream_Release(&fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *log = parcLog_Create("localhost", "myApp", "daemon", reporter);
+ * parcLogReporter_Release(&reporter);
+ *
+ * PARCLogLevel old = parcLog_SetLevel(log, PARCLogLevel_Warning);
+ *
+ * parcLog_SetLevel(log, old);
+ *
+ * parcLog_Release(&log);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCLogLevel parcLog_SetLevel(PARCLog *log, const PARCLogLevel level);
+
+/**
+ * Get the severity level of the given PARCLog instance.
+ *
+ * The level is the maximum severity that will be logged via the PARCLogReporter.
+ * The log severity PARCLogLevel_Emergency cannot be blocked.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to valid instance of PARCLog.
+ *
+ * @return The severity level of the given PARCLog instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCFileOutputStream *fileOutput = parcFileOutputStream_Create(1);
+ * PARCOutputStream *output = parcFileOutputStream_AsOutputStream(fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLogReporter *reporter = parcLogReporterFile_Create(output);
+ *
+ * parcOutputStream_Release(&output);
+ * parcFileOutputStream_Release(&fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *log = parcLog_Create("localhost", "myApp", "daemon", reporter);
+ * parcLogReporter_Release(&reporter);
+ *
+ * PARCLogLevel level = parcLog_GetLevel(log, PARCLogLevel_Warning);
+ *
+ * parcLog_Release(&log);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCLogLevel parcLog_GetLevel(const PARCLog *log);
+
+/**
+ * Test if a PARCLogLevel would be logged by the current state of the given PARCLog instance.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to valid instance of PARCLog.
+ * @param [in] level An instance of PARCLogLevel.
+ *
+ * @return true A PARCLogEntry of the given level would be logged.
+ * @return false A PARCLogEntry of the given level would be logged.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCFileOutputStream *fileOutput = parcFileOutputStream_Create(1);
+ * PARCOutputStream *output = parcFileOutputStream_AsOutputStream(fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLogReporter *reporter = parcLogReporterFile_Create(output);
+ *
+ * parcOutputStream_Release(&output);
+ * parcFileOutputStream_Release(&fileOutput);
+ *
+ * PARCLog *log = parcLog_Create("localhost", "myApp", "daemon", reporter);
+ * parcLogReporter_Release(&reporter);
+ *
+ * if (parcLog_IsLoggable(log, PARCLogLevel_Warning)) {
+ * printf("Logging is set to Warning severity level\n");
+ * }
+ *
+ * parcLog_Release(&log);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+
+#define parcLog_IsLoggable(_log_, _level_) \
+ (_level_ == PARCLogLevel_Emergency) || (parcLogLevel_Compare(parcLog_GetLevel(_log_), _level_) >= 0)
+//bool parcLog_IsLoggable(const PARCLog *log, const PARCLogLevel level);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a log message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] level An instance of PARCLogLevel.
+ * @param [in] messageId A value for the message identifier.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ap A `va_list` representing the parameters for the format specification.
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower than the specified PARCLogLevel.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_MessageVaList(log, PARCLogLevel_Warning, 123, "This is a warning message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_MessageVaList(PARCLog *log, PARCLogLevel level, uint64_t messageId, const char *format, va_list ap);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a log message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] level An instance of PARCLogLevel.
+ * @param [in] messageId A value for the message identifier.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower than the specified PARCLogLevel.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_Message(log, PARCLogLevel_Warning, "This is a warning message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Message(PARCLog *log, PARCLogLevel level, uint64_t messageId, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Warning message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_Warning(log, "This is a warning message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Warning(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Message level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_Info(log, "This is an info message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Info(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Notice level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_Notice(log, "This is a notice message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Notice(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Debug level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_DebugMessage(log, "This is a debug message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Debug(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Error level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_ErrorMessage(log, "This is an error message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Error(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Critical level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_CriticalMessage(log, "This is a critical message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Critical(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Alert level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_AlertMessage(log, "This is an alert message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Alert(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Compose and emit a PARCLogLevel_Emergency level message.
+ *
+ * @param [in] log A pointer to a valid PARCLog instance.
+ * @param [in] format A pointer to a nul-terminated C string containing a printf format specification.
+ * @param [in] ... Zero or more parameters as input for the format specification).
+ *
+ * @return true The message was logged.
+ * @return false The message was not logged because the log severity threshold level is lower.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * parcLog_EmergencyMessage(log, "This is an emergency message.");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool parcLog_Emergency(PARCLog *log, const char *restrict format, ...);
+#endif // libparc_parc_Logger_h