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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file parc_BasicStats.h
+ * @ingroup statistics
+ * @brief A basic descriptive statistics implementation for time-series data.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef PARCLIbrary_parc_IntegerStats
+#define PARCLIbrary_parc_IntegerStats
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <parc/algol/parc_JSON.h>
+#include <parc/algol/parc_HashCode.h>
+
+struct PARCBasicStats;
+typedef struct PARCBasicStats PARCBasicStats;
+
+/**
+ * Increase the number of references to a `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * Note that new `PARCBasicStats` is not created,
+ * only that the given `PARCBasicStats` reference count is incremented.
+ * Discard the reference by invoking `parcBasicStats_Release`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return The same value as @p instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * PARCBasicStats *b = parcBasicStats_Acquire();
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&b);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCBasicStats *parcBasicStats_Acquire(const PARCBasicStats *instance);
+
+#ifdef PARCLIbrary_DISABLE_VALIDATION
+# define parcBasicStats_OptionalAssertValid(_instance_)
+#else
+# define parcBasicStats_OptionalAssertValid(_instance_) parcBasicStats_AssertValid(_instance_)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Assert that the given `PARCBasicStats` instance is valid.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_AssertValid(a);
+ *
+ * printf("Instance is valid.\n");
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&b);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void parcBasicStats_AssertValid(const PARCBasicStats *instance);
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of PARCBasicStats
+ *
+ * <#Paragraphs Of Explanation#>
+ *
+ * @return non-NULL A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ * @return NULL An error occurred.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCBasicStats *parcBasicStats_Create(void);
+
+/**
+ * Compares @p instance with @p other for order.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as @p instance
+ * is less than, equal to, or greater than @p other.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ * @param [in] other A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return <0 Instance is less than @p other.
+ * @return 0 Instance a and instance b compare the same.
+ * @return >0 Instance a is greater than instance b.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ * PARCBasicStats *b = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * if (parcBasicStats_Compare(a, b) == 0) {
+ * printf("Instances are equal.\n");
+ * }
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&b);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see parcBasicStats_Equals
+ */
+int parcBasicStats_Compare(const PARCBasicStats *instance, const PARCBasicStats *other);
+
+/**
+ * Create an independent copy the given `PARCBuffer`
+ *
+ * A new buffer is created as a complete copy of the original.
+ *
+ * @param [in] original A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return NULL Memory could not be allocated.
+ * @return non-NULL A pointer to a new `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * PARCBasicStats *copy = parcBasicStats_Copy(&b);
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&b);
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&copy);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCBasicStats *parcBasicStats_Copy(const PARCBasicStats *original);
+
+/**
+ * Print a human readable representation of the given `PARCBasicStats`.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ * @param [in] indentation The indentation level to use for printing.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Display(a, 0);
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void parcBasicStats_Display(const PARCBasicStats *instance, int indentation);
+
+/**
+ * Determine if two `PARCBasicStats` instances are equal.
+ *
+ * The following equivalence relations on non-null `PARCBasicStats` instances are maintained: *
+ * * It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, x)` must return true.
+ *
+ * * It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, y)` must return true if and only if
+ * `parcBasicStats_Equals(y x)` returns true.
+ *
+ * * It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if
+ * `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, y)` returns true and
+ * `parcBasicStats_Equals(y, z)` returns true,
+ * then `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, z)` must return true.
+ *
+ * * It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, y)`
+ * consistently return true or consistently return false.
+ *
+ * * For any non-null reference value x, `parcBasicStats_Equals(x, NULL)` must return false.
+ *
+ * @param [in] x A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ * @param [in] y A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return true The instances x and y are equal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ * PARCBasicStats *b = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * if (parcBasicStats_Equals(a, b)) {
+ * printf("Instances are equal.\n");
+ * }
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&b);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ * @see parcBasicStats_HashCode
+ */
+bool parcBasicStats_Equals(const PARCBasicStats *x, const PARCBasicStats *y);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a hash code value for the given instance.
+ *
+ * The general contract of `HashCode` is:
+ *
+ * Whenever it is invoked on the same instance more than once during an execution of an application,
+ * the `HashCode` function must consistently return the same value,
+ * provided no information used in a corresponding comparisons on the instance is modified.
+ *
+ * This value need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.
+ * If two instances are equal according to the {@link parcBasicStats_Equals} method,
+ * then calling the {@link parcBasicStats_HashCode} method on each of the two instances must produce the same integer result.
+ *
+ * It is not required that if two instances are unequal according to the
+ * {@link parcBasicStats_Equals} function,
+ * then calling the `parcBasicStats_HashCode`
+ * method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return The hashcode for the given instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * PARCHashCode hashValue = parcBasicStats_HashCode(buffer);
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCHashCode parcBasicStats_HashCode(const PARCBasicStats *instance);
+
+/**
+ * Determine if an instance of `PARCBasicStats` is valid.
+ *
+ * Valid means the internal state of the type is consistent with its required current or future behaviour.
+ * This may include the validation of internal instances of types.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return true The instance is valid.
+ * @return false The instance is not valid.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * if (parcBasicStats_IsValid(a)) {
+ * printf("Instance is valid.\n");
+ * }
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+bool parcBasicStats_IsValid(const PARCBasicStats *instance);
+
+/**
+ * Release a previously acquired reference to the given `PARCBasicStats` instance,
+ * decrementing the reference count for the instance.
+ *
+ * The pointer to the instance is set to NULL as a side-effect of this function.
+ *
+ * If the invocation causes the last reference to the instance to be released,
+ * the instance is deallocated and the instance's implementation will perform
+ * additional cleanup and release other privately held references.
+ *
+ * @param [in,out] instancePtr A pointer to a pointer to the instance to release.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void parcBasicStats_Release(PARCBasicStats **instancePtr);
+
+/**
+ * Create a `PARCJSON` instance (representation) of the given object.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return NULL Memory could not be allocated to contain the `PARCJSON` instance.
+ * @return non-NULL An allocated C string that must be deallocated via parcMemory_Deallocate().
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * PARCJSON *json = parcBasicStats_ToJSON(a);
+ *
+ * char *cString = parcJSON_ToString(json);
+ * printf("JSON representation: %s\n", cString);
+ *
+ * parcMemory_Deallocate(&cString);
+ * parcJSON_Release(&json);
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+PARCJSON *parcBasicStats_ToJSON(const PARCBasicStats *instance);
+
+/**
+ * Produce a null-terminated string representation of the specified `PARCBasicStats`.
+ *
+ * The result must be freed by the caller via {@link parcMemory_Deallocate}.
+ *
+ * @param [in] instance A pointer to a valid PARCBasicStats instance.
+ *
+ * @return NULL Cannot allocate memory.
+ * @return non-NULL A pointer to an allocated, null-terminated C string that must be deallocated via {@link parcMemory_Deallocate}.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * PARCBasicStats *a = parcBasicStats_Create();
+ *
+ * char *string = parcBasicStats_ToString(a);
+ *
+ * parcBasicStats_Release(&a);
+ *
+ * parcMemory_Deallocate(&string);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see parcBasicStats_Display
+ */
+char *parcBasicStats_ToString(const PARCBasicStats *instance);
+
+/**
+ * Add a value to the observed set of values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void parcBasicStats_Update(PARCBasicStats *stats, double value);
+
+/**
+ * The arithmetic mean of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The arithmetic mean of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+double parcBasicStats_Mean(const PARCBasicStats *stats);
+
+/**
+ * The variance of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The variance of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+double parcBasicStats_Variance(const PARCBasicStats *stats);
+
+/**
+ * The standard deviation of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The standard deviation of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+double parcBasicStats_StandardDeviation(const PARCBasicStats *stats);
+
+/**
+ * The maximum value of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The maximum value of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+double parcBasicStats_Maximum(const PARCBasicStats *stats);
+
+/**
+ * The minimum value of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The minimum value of the set of observed values.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+double parcBasicStats_Minimum(const PARCBasicStats *stats);
+
+/**
+ * The arithmetic range of the observed set of values.
+ *
+ * @param [in] stats A pointer to a valid `PARCBasicStats` instance.
+ *
+ * @return The arithmetic range of the observed set of values.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * {
+ * <#example#>
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+double parcBasicStats_Range(const PARCBasicStats *stats);
+#endif