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+/*
+ ******
+ base64.hpp is a repackaging of the base64.cpp and base64.h files into a
+ single header suitable for use as a header only library. This conversion was
+ done by Peter Thorson (webmaster@zaphoyd.com) in 2012. All modifications to
+ the code are redistributed under the same license as the original, which is
+ listed below.
+ ******
+
+ base64.cpp and base64.h
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger
+
+ This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
+ arising from the use of this software.
+
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+ 1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
+ in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ appreciated but is not required.
+
+ 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ misrepresented as being the original source code.
+
+ 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+
+ René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef _BASE64_HPP_
+#define _BASE64_HPP_
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace websocketpp {
+
+static std::string const base64_chars =
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "0123456789+/";
+
+/// Test whether a character is a valid base64 character
+/**
+ * @param c The character to test
+ * @return true if c is a valid base64 character
+ */
+static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
+ return (c == 43 || // +
+ (c >= 47 && c <= 57) || // /-9
+ (c >= 65 && c <= 90) || // A-Z
+ (c >= 97 && c <= 122)); // a-z
+}
+
+/// Encode a char buffer into a base64 string
+/**
+ * @param input The input data
+ * @param len The length of input in bytes
+ * @return A base64 encoded string representing input
+ */
+inline std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const * input, size_t len) {
+ std::string ret;
+ int i = 0;
+ int j = 0;
+ unsigned char char_array_3[3];
+ unsigned char char_array_4[4];
+
+ while (len--) {
+ char_array_3[i++] = *(input++);
+ if (i == 3) {
+ char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
+ char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) +
+ ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+ char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) +
+ ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
+ char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
+
+ for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++) {
+ ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i) {
+ for(j = i; j < 3; j++) {
+ char_array_3[j] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
+ char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) +
+ ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+ char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) +
+ ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
+ char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
+
+ for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++) {
+ ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];
+ }
+
+ while((i++ < 3)) {
+ ret += '=';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/// Encode a string into a base64 string
+/**
+ * @param input The input data
+ * @return A base64 encoded string representing input
+ */
+inline std::string base64_encode(std::string const & input) {
+ return base64_encode(
+ reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(input.data()),
+ input.size()
+ );
+}
+
+/// Decode a base64 encoded string into a string of raw bytes
+/**
+ * @param input The base64 encoded input data
+ * @return A string representing the decoded raw bytes
+ */
+inline std::string base64_decode(std::string const & input) {
+ size_t in_len = input.size();
+ int i = 0;
+ int j = 0;
+ int in_ = 0;
+ unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
+ std::string ret;
+
+ while (in_len-- && ( input[in_] != '=') && is_base64(input[in_])) {
+ char_array_4[i++] = input[in_]; in_++;
+ if (i ==4) {
+ for (i = 0; i <4; i++) {
+ char_array_4[i] = static_cast<unsigned char>(base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]));
+ }
+
+ char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+ char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+ char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+ for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++) {
+ ret += char_array_3[i];
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i) {
+ for (j = i; j <4; j++)
+ char_array_4[j] = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
+ char_array_4[j] = static_cast<unsigned char>(base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]));
+
+ char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+ char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+ char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+ for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) {
+ ret += static_cast<std::string::value_type>(char_array_3[j]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+} // namespace websocketpp
+
+#endif // _BASE64_HPP_