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-Root Cause Analysis
--------------------
-
-.. toctree::
-
- methodology_perpatch_performance_tests
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-Per-patch performance tests
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Updated for CSIT git commit id: 72b45cfe662107c8e1bb549df71ba51352a898ee.
-
-A methodology similar to trending analysis is used for comparing performance
-before a DUT code change is merged. This can act as a verify job to disallow
-changes which would decrease performance without a good reason.
-
-Existing jobs
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-VPP is the only project currently using such jobs.
-They are not started automatically, must be triggered on demand.
-They allow full tag expressions, but some tags are enforced (such as MRR).
-
-There are jobs available for multiple types of testbeds,
-based on various processors.
-Their Gerrit triggers words are of the form "perftest-{node_arch}"
-where the node_arch combinations currently supported are:
-2n-clx, 2n-tx2, 2n-zn2, 3n-tsh.
-
-Test selection
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-..
- TODO: Majority of this section is also useful for CSIT verify jobs. Move it somewhere.
-
-Gerrit trigger line without any additional arguments selects
-a small set of test cases to run.
-If additional arguments are added to the Gerrit trigger, they are treated
-as Robot tag expressions to select tests to run.
-While very flexible, this method of test selection also allows the user
-to accidentally select too high number of tests, blocking the testbed for days.
-
-What follows is a list of explanations and recommendations
-to help users to select the minimal set of tests cases.
-
-Verify cycles
-`````````````
-
-When Gerrit schedules multiple jobs to run for the same patch set,
-it waits until all runs are complete.
-While it is waiting, it is possible to trigger more jobs
-(adding runs to the set Gerrit is waiting for), but it is not possible
-to trigger more runs for the same job, until Gerrit is done waiting.
-After Gerrit is done waiting, it becames possible to trigger
-the same job again.
-
-Example. User triggers one set of tests on 2n-icx and immediately
-also triggers other set of tests on 3n-icx. Then the user notices
-2n-icx run end early because of a typo in tag expression.
-When the user tries to re-trigger 2n-icx (with fixed tag expression),
-that comment gets ignored by Jenkins.
-Only when 3n-icx job finishes, the user can trigger 2n-icx.
-
-One comment many jobs
-`````````````````````
-
-In the past, the CSIT code which parses for perftest trigger comments
-was buggy, which lead to bad behavior (as in selection all performance test,
-because "perftest" is also a robot tag) when user included multiple
-perftest trigger words in the same comment.
-
-The worst bugs were fixed since then, but it is still recommended
-to use just one trigger word per Gerrit comment, just to be safe.
-
-Multiple test cases in run
-``````````````````````````
-
-While Robot supports OR operator, it does not support parentheses,
-so the OR operator is not very useful. It is recommended
-to use space instead of OR operator.
-
-Example template:
-perftest-2n-icx {tag_expression_1} {tag_expression_2}
-
-See below for more concrete examples.
-
-Suite tags
-``````````
-
-Traditionally, CSIT maintains broad Robot tags that can be used to select tests.
-
-But it is not recommended to use them for test selection,
-as it is not that easy to determine how many test cases are selected.
-
-The recommended way is to look into CSIT repository first,
-and locate a specific suite the user is interested in,
-and use its suite tag. For example, "ethip4-ip4base" is a suite tag
-selecting just one suite in CSIT git repository,
-avoiding all scale, container, and other simialr variants.
-
-Note that CSIT uses "autogen" code generator,
-so the robot running in Jenkins has access to more suites
-than visible just by looking into CSIT git repository,
-so suite tag is not enough to select even the intended suite,
-and user still probably wants to narrow down
-to a single test case within a suite.
-
-Fully specified tag expressions
-```````````````````````````````
-
-Here is one template to select a single test case:
-{test_type}AND{nic_model}AND{nic_driver}AND{cores}AND{frame_size}AND{suite_tag}
-where the variables are all lower case (so AND operator stands out).
-
-Currently only one test type is supported by the performance comparison jobs:
-"mrr".
-The nic_driver options depend on nic_model. For Intel cards "drv_avf" (AVF plugin)
-and "drv_vfio_pci" (DPDK plugin) are popular, for Mellanox "drv_rdma_core".
-Currently, the performance using "drv_af_xdp" is not reliable enough, so do not use it
-unless you are specifically testing for AF_XDP.
-
-The most popular nic_model is "nic_intel-xxv710", but that is not available
-on all testbed types.
-It is safe to use "1c" for cores (unless you are suspection multi-core performance
-is affected differently) and "64b" for frame size ("78b" for ip6
-and more for dot1q and other encapsulated traffic;
-"1518b" is popular for ipsec and other payload-bound tests).
-
-As there are more test cases than CSIT can periodically test,
-it is possible to encounter an old test case that currently fails.
-To avoid that, you can look at "job spec" files we use for periodic testing,
-for example `this one <https://github.com/FDio/csit/blob/master/resources/job_specs/report_iterative/2n-icx/vpp-mrr-00.md>`_.
-
-
-Shortening triggers
-```````````````````
-
-Advanced users may use the following tricks to avoid writing long trigger comments.
-
-Robot supports glob matching, which can be used to select multiple suite tags at once.
-
-Not specifying one of 6 parts of the recommended expression pattern
-will select all available options. For example not specifying nic_driver
-for nic_intel-xxv710 will select all 3 applicable drivers.
-You can use NOT operator to reject some options (e.g. NOTdrv_af_xdp),
-but beware, with NOT the order matters:
-tag1ANDtag2NOTtag3 is not the same as tag1NOTtag3ANDtag2,
-the latter is evaluated as tag1AND(NOT(tag3ANDtag2)).
-
-Beware when not specifying nic_model. As a precaution,
-CSIT code will insert the defailt NIC model for the tetsbed used.
-Example: Specifying drv_rdma_core without specifying nic_model
-will fail, as the default nic_model is nic_intel-xxv710
-which does not support RDMA core driver.
-
-Complete example
-````````````````
-
-A user wants to test a VPP change which may affect load balance whith bonding.
-Searching tag documentation for "bonding" finds LBOND tag and its variants.
-Searching CSIT git repository (directory tests/) finds 8 suite files,
-all suited only for 3-node testbeds.
-All suites are using vhost, but differ by the forwarding app inside VM
-(DPDK or VPP), by the forwarding mode of VPP acting as host level vswitch
-(MAC learning or cross connect), and by the number of DUT1-DUT2 links
-available (1 or 2).
-
-As not all NICs and testbeds offer enogh ports for 2 parallel DUT-DUT links,
-the user looks at `testbed specifications <https://github.com/FDio/csit/tree/master/topologies/available>`_
-and finds that only xxv710 NIC on 3n-icx testbed matches the requirements.
-Quick look into the suites confirm the smallest frame size is 64 bytes
-(despite DOT1Q robot tag, as the encapsulation does not happen on TG-DUT links).
-It is ok to use just 1 physical core, as 3n-icx has hyperthreading enabled,
-so VPP vswitch will use 2 worker threads.
-
-The user decides the vswitch forwarding mode is not important
-(so choses cross connect as that has less CPU overhead),
-but wants to test both NIC drivers (not AF_XDP), both apps in VM,
-and both 1 and 2 parallel links.
-
-After shortening, this is the trigger comment fianlly used:
-perftest-3n-icx mrrANDnic_intel-x710AND1cAND64bAND?lbvpplacp-dot1q-l2xcbase-eth-2vhostvr1024-1vm*NOTdrv_af_xdp
-
-Basic operation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The job builds VPP .deb packages for both the patch under test
-(called "current") and its parent patch (called "parent").
-
-For each test (from a set defined by tag expression),
-both builds are subjected to several trial measurements (BMRR).
-Measured samples are grouped to "parent" sequence,
-followed by "current" sequence. The same Minimal Description Length
-algorithm as in trending is used to decide whether it is one big group,
-or two smaller gropus. If it is one group, a "normal" result
-is declared for the test. If it is two groups, and current average
-is less then parent average, the test is declared a regression.
-If it is two groups and current average is larger or equal,
-the test is declared a progression.
-
-The whole job fails (giving -1) if some trial measurement failed,
-or if any test was declared a regression.
-
-Temporary specifics
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The Minimal Description Length analysis is performed by
-CSIT code equivalent to jumpavg-0.1.3 library available on PyPI.
-
-In hopes of strengthening of signal (code performance) compared to noise
-(all other factors influencing the measured values), several workarounds
-are applied.
-
-In contrast to trending, trial duration is set to 10 seconds,
-and only 5 samples are measured for each build.
-Both parameters are set in ci-management.
-
-This decreases sensitivity to regressions, but also decreases
-probability of false positives.
-
-Console output
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The following information as visible towards the end of Jenkins console output,
-repeated for each analyzed test.
-
-The original 5 values are visible in order they were measured.
-The 5 values after processing are also visible in output,
-this time sorted by value (so people can see minimum and maximum).
-
-The next output is difference of averages. It is the current average
-minus the parent average, expressed as percentage of the parent average.
-
-The next three outputs contain the jumpavg representation
-of the two groups and a combined group.
-Here, "bits" is the description length; for "current" sequence
-it includes effect from "parent" average value
-(jumpavg-0.1.3 penalizes sequences with too close averages).
-
-Next, a sentence describing which grouping description is shorter,
-and by how much bits.
-Finally, the test result classification is visible.
-
-The algorithm does not track test case names,
-so test cases are indexed (from 0).