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-.. _tested_physical_topologies:
-
-Performance Physical Testbeds
-=============================
-
-All :abbr:`FD.io (Fast Data Input/Ouput)` :abbr:`CSIT (Continuous System
-Integration and Testing)` performance test results included in this
-report are executed on the physical testbeds hosted by :abbr:`LF (Linux
-Foundation)` FD.io project, unless otherwise noted.
-
-Two physical server topology types are used:
-
-- **2-Node Topology**: Consists of one server acting as a System Under
- Test (SUT) and one server acting as a Traffic Generator (TG), with
- both servers connected into a ring topology. Used for executing tests
- that require frame encapsulations supported by TG.
-
-- **3-Node Topology**: Consists of two servers acting as a Systems Under
- Test (SUTs) and one server acting as a Traffic Generator (TG), with
- all servers connected into a ring topology. Used for executing tests
- that require frame encapsulations not supported by TG e.g. certain
- overlay tunnel encapsulations and IPsec. Number of native Ethernet,
- IPv4 and IPv6 encapsulation tests are also executed on these testbeds,
- for comparison with 2-Node Topology.
-
-Current FD.io production testbeds are built with SUT servers based on
-the following processor architectures:
-
-- Intel Xeon: Cascadelake 6252N, Icelake 8358.
-- Intel Atom: Denverton C3858, Snowridge P5362.
-- Arm: TaiShan 2280, hip07-d05, Neoverse N1.
-- AMD EPYC: Zen2 7532.
-
-Server SUT performance depends on server and processor type, hence
-results for testbeds based on different servers must be reported
-separately, and compared if appropriate.
-
-Complete technical specifications of compute servers used in CSIT
-physical testbeds are maintained in FD.io CSIT repository:
-https://git.fd.io/csit/tree/docs/lab/testbed_specifications.md.
-
-Physical NICs and Drivers
--------------------------
-
-SUT and TG servers are equipped with a number of different NIC models.
-
-VPP is performance tested on SUTs with the following NICs and drivers:
-
-#. 2p10GE: x550, x553 Intel (codename Niantic)
- - DPDK Poll Mode Driver (PMD).
-#. 4p10GE: x710-DA4 Intel (codename Fortville, FVL)
- - DPDK PMD.
- - AVF in PMD mode.
- - AF_XDP in PMD mode.
-#. 2p25GE: xxv710-DA2 Intel (codename Fortville, FVL)
- - DPDK PMD.
- - AVF in PMD mode.
- - AF_XDP in PMD mode.
-#. 4p25GE: xxv710-DA4 Intel (codename Fortville, FVL)
- - DPDK PMD.
- - AVF in PMD mode.
- - AF_XDP in PMD mode.
-#. 4p25GE: E822-CQDA4 Intel (codename Columbiaville, CVL)
- - DPDK PMD.
- - AVF in PMD mode.
-#. 2p100GE: cx556a-edat Mellanox ConnectX5
- - RDMA_core in PMD mode.
-#. 2p100GE: E810-2CQDA2 Intel (codename Columbiaville, CVL)
- - DPDK PMD.
- - AVF in PMD mode.
-
-DPDK applications, testpmd and l3fwd, are performance tested on the same
-SUTs exclusively with DPDK drivers for all NICs.
-
-TRex running on TGs is using DPDK drivers for all NICs.
-
-VPP hoststack tests utilize ab (Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool)
-running on TGs and using Linux drivers for all NICs.
-
-For more information see :ref:`vpp_test_environment`
-and :ref:`dpdk_test_environment`.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_2n_zn2:
-
-2-Node AMD EPYC Zen2 (2n-zn2)
------------------------------
-
-One 2n-zn2 testbed in in operation in FD.io labs. It is built based on
-two SuperMicro SuperMicro AS-1114S-WTRT servers, with SUT and TG servers
-equipped with one AMD EPYC Zen2 7532 processor each (256 MB Cache, 2.40
-GHz, 32 cores). 2n-zn2 physical topology is shown below.
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-2n-zn2}
- \label{fig:testbed-2n-zn2}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-2n-zn2.svg
- :alt: testbed-2n-zn2
- :align: center
-
-SUT NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: x710-DA4 4p10GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-3: cx556a-edat ConnectX5 2p100GE Mellanox.
-
-TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: x710-DA4 4p10GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-3: cx556a-edat ConnectX5 2p100GE Mellanox.
-
-All AMD EPYC Zen2 7532 servers run with AMD SMT enabled, doubling the
-number of logical cores exposed to Linux.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_2n_clx:
-
-2-Node Xeon Cascadelake (2n-clx)
---------------------------------
-
-Three 2n-clx testbeds are in operation in FD.io labs. Each 2n-clx testbed
-is built with two SuperMicro SYS-7049GP-TRT servers, SUTs are equipped with two
-Intel Xeon Gold 6252N processors (35.75 MB Cache, 2.30 GHz, 24 cores).
-TGs are equiped with Intel Xeon Cascade Lake Platinum 8280 processors (38.5 MB
-Cache, 2.70 GHz, 28 cores). 2n-clx physical topology is shown below.
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-2n-clx}
- \label{fig:testbed-2n-clx}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-2n-clx.svg
- :alt: testbed-2n-clx
- :align: center
-
-SUT NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: x710-DA4 4p10GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-3: cx556a-edat ConnectX5 2p100GE Mellanox.
-#. NIC-4: empty, future expansion.
-#. NIC-5: empty, future expansion.
-#. NIC-6: empty, future expansion.
-
-TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: x710-DA4 4p10GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-3: cx556a-edat ConnectX5 2p100GE Mellanox.
-#. NIC-4: empty, future expansion.
-#. NIC-5: empty, future expansion.
-#. NIC-6: x710-DA4 4p10GE Intel. (For self-tests.)
-
-All Intel Xeon Cascadelake servers run with Intel Hyper-Threading enabled,
-doubling the number of logical cores exposed to Linux.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_2n_icx:
-
-2-Node Xeon Icelake (2n-icx)
-----------------------------
-
-One 2n-icx testbed is in operation in FD.io labs. It is built with two
-SuperMicro SYS-740GP-TNRT servers, each in turn equipped with two Intel Xeon
-Platinum 8358 processors (48 MB Cache, 2.60 GHz, 32 cores).
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-2n-icx}
- \label{fig:testbed-2n-icx}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-2n-icx.svg
- :alt: testbed-2n-icx
- :align: center
-
-SUT and TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: E810-2CQDA2 2p100GbE Intel (* to be added).
-#. NIC-3: E810-CQDA4 4p100GbE Intel (* to be added).
-
-All Intel Xeon Icelake servers run with Intel Hyper-Threading enabled,
-doubling the number of logical cores exposed to Linux.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_3n_icx:
-
-3-Node Xeon Icelake (3n-icx)
-----------------------------
-
-One 3n-icx testbed is in operation in FD.io labs. It is built with three
-SuperMicro SYS-740GP-TNRT servers, each in turn equipped with two Intel Xeon
-Platinum 8358 processors (48 MB Cache, 2.60 GHz, 32 cores).
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-3n-icx}
- \label{fig:testbed-3n-icx}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-3n-icx.svg
- :alt: testbed-3n-icx
- :align: center
-
-SUT and TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: E810-2CQDA2 2p100GbE Intel (* to be added).
-#. NIC-3: E810-CQDA4 4p100GbE Intel (* to be added).
-
-All Intel Xeon Icelake servers run with Intel Hyper-Threading enabled,
-doubling the number of logical cores exposed to Linux.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_3n_alt:
-
-3-Node ARM Altra (3n-alt)
----------------------------
-
-One 3n-tsh testbed is built with: i) one SuperMicro SYS-740GP-TNRT
-server acting as TG and equipped with two Intel Xeon Icelake Platinum
-8358 processors (80 MB Cache, 2.60 GHz, 32 cores), and ii) one Ampere
-Altra server acting as SUT and equipped with two Q80-30 processors
-(80* ARM Neoverse N1). 3n-alt physical topology is shown below.
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-3n-alt}
- \label{fig:testbed-3n-alt}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-3n-alt.svg
- :alt: testbed-3n-alt
- :align: center
-
-SUT1 and SUT2 NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: xl710-QDA2-2p40GE Intel.
-
-TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: xxv710-DA2-2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: xl710-QDA2-2p40GE Intel.
-#. NIC-3: e810-XXVDA4-4p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-4: e810-2CQDA2-2p100GE Intel.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_3n_tsh:
-
-3-Node ARM TaiShan (3n-tsh)
----------------------------
-
-One 3n-tsh testbed is built with: i) one SuperMicro SYS-7049GP-TRT
-server acting as TG and equipped with two Intel Xeon Skylake Platinum
-8180 processors (38.5 MB Cache, 2.50 GHz, 28 cores), and ii) one Huawei
-TaiShan 2280 server acting as SUT and equipped with one hip07-d05
-processor (64* ARM Cortex-A72). 3n-tsh physical topology is shown below.
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-3n-tsh}
- \label{fig:testbed-3n-tsh}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-3n-tsh.svg
- :alt: testbed-3n-tsh
- :align: center
-
-SUT1 and SUT2 NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: connectx4 2p25GE Mellanox.
-#. NIC-2: x520 2p10GE Intel.
-
-TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: x710-DA4 4p10GE Intel.
-#. NIC-2: xxv710-DA2 2p25GE Intel.
-#. NIC-3: xl710-QDA2 2p40GE Intel.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_2n_tx2:
-
-2-Node ARM ThunderX2 (2n-tx2)
------------------------------
-
-One 2n-tx2 testbed is built with: i) one SuperMicro SYS-7049GP-TRT
-server acting as TG and equipped with two Intel Xeon Skylake Platinum
-8180 processors (38.5 MB Cache, 2.50 GHz, 28 cores), and ii) one Marvell
-ThnderX2 9975 (28* ThunderX2) server acting as SUT and equipped with two
-ThunderX2 ARMv8 CN9975 processors. 2n-tx2 physical topology is shown below.
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-2n-tx2}
- \label{fig:testbed-2n-tx2}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-2n-tx2.svg
- :alt: testbed-2n-tx2
- :align: center
-
-SUT NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: xl710-QDA2 2p40GE Intel (not connected).
-#. NIC-2: xl710-QDA2 2p40GE Intel.
-
-TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: xl710-QDA2 2p40GE Intel.
-
-.. _physical_testbeds_3n_snr:
-
-3-Node Atom Snowridge (3n-snr)
-------------------------------
-
-One 3n-snr testbed is built with: i) one SuperMicro SYS-740GP-TNRT
-server acting as TG and equipped with two Intel Xeon Icelake Platinum
-8358 processors (48 MB Cache, 2.60 GHz, 32 cores), and ii) SUT equipped with
-one Intel Atom P5362 processor (27 MB Cache, 2.20 GHz, 24 cores). 3n-snr
-physical topology is shown below.
-
-.. only:: latex
-
- .. raw:: latex
-
- \begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \graphicspath{{../_tmp/src/introduction/}}
- \includegraphics[width=0.90\textwidth]{testbed-3n-snr}
- \label{fig:testbed-3n-snr}
- \end{figure}
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. figure:: testbed-3n-snr.svg
- :alt: testbed-3n-snr
- :align: center
-
-SUT1 and SUT2 NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: e822cq-DA4 4p25GE fiber Intel.
-
-TG NICs:
-
-#. NIC-1: e810xxv-DA4 4p25GE Intel.