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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/report/introduction')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_calib_dnv.rst | 203 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_meltspec_dnv.rst | 126 |
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diff --git a/docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_calib_dnv.rst b/docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_calib_dnv.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7777792ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_calib_dnv.rst @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +Calibration Data - Denverton +---------------------------- + +Following sections include sample calibration data measured on +Denverton server at Intel SH labs. + +And VPP-18.10 2-Node Atom Denverton testing took place at Intel Corporation +carefully adhering to FD.io CSIT best practices. + + +Linux cmdline +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + $ cat /proc/cmdline + BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-36-generic root=UUID=d3cfffd0-1e77-423a-a53a-a117199b6025 ro intel_iommu=on iommu=pt isolcpus=1-11 nohz_full=1-11 rcu_nocbs=1-11 default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=8 intel_pstate=disable nmi_watchdog=0 numa_balancing=disable tsc=reliable nosoftlockup quiet splash vt.handoff=7 + + +Linux uname +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + $ uname -a + Linux 4.15.0-36-generic #39~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 25 08:59:23 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux + + +System-level Core Jitter +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + $ sudo taskset -c 2 /home/testuser/pma_tools/jitter/jitter -c 2 -i 20 + Linux Jitter testing program version 1.9 + Iterations=20 + The pragram will execute a dummy function 80000 times + Display is updated every 20000 displayUpdate intervals + Thread affinity will be set to core_id:2 + Timings are in CPU Core cycles + Inst_Min: Minimum Excution time during the display update interval(default is ~1 second) + Inst_Max: Maximum Excution time during the display update interval(default is ~1 second) + Inst_jitter: Jitter in the Excution time during rhe display update interval. This is the value of interest + last_Exec: The Excution time of last iteration just before the display update + Abs_Min: Absolute Minimum Excution time since the program started or statistics were reset + Abs_Max: Absolute Maximum Excution time since the program started or statistics were reset + tmp: Cumulative value calcualted by the dummy function + Interval: Time interval between the display updates in Core Cycles + Sample No: Sample number + + Inst_Min Inst_Max Inst_jitter last_Exec Abs_min Abs_max tmp Interval Sample No + 177530 196100 18570 177530 177530 196100 4156751872 3556820054 1 + 177530 200784 23254 177530 177530 200784 321060864 3556897644 2 + 177530 196346 18816 177530 177530 200784 780337152 3556918674 3 + 177530 195962 18432 177530 177530 200784 1239613440 3556847928 4 + 177530 195960 18430 177530 177530 200784 1698889728 3556860214 5 + 177530 198824 21294 177530 177530 200784 2158166016 3556854934 6 + 177530 198522 20992 177530 177530 200784 2617442304 3556862410 7 + 177530 196362 18832 177530 177530 200784 3076718592 3556851636 8 + 177530 199114 21584 177530 177530 200784 3535994880 3556870846 9 + 177530 197194 19664 177530 177530 200784 3995271168 3556933584 10 + 177530 198272 20742 177536 177530 200784 159580160 3556869044 11 + 177530 197586 20056 177530 177530 200784 618856448 3556903482 12 + 177530 196072 18542 177530 177530 200784 1078132736 3556825540 13 + 177530 196354 18824 177530 177530 200784 1537409024 3556881664 14 + 177530 195906 18376 177530 177530 200784 1996685312 3556839924 15 + 177530 199066 21536 177530 177530 200784 2455961600 3556860220 16 + 177530 196968 19438 177530 177530 200784 2915237888 3556871890 17 + 177530 195896 18366 177530 177530 200784 3374514176 3556855338 18 + 177530 196020 18490 177530 177530 200784 3833790464 3556839820 19 + 177530 196030 18500 177530 177530 200784 4293066752 3556889196 20 + + +Memory Bandwidth +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --bandwidth_matrix + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --bandwidth_matrix + + Using buffer size of 100.000MB/thread for reads and an additional 100.000MB/thread for writes + Measuring Memory Bandwidths between nodes within system + Bandwidths are in MB/sec (1 MB/sec = 1,000,000 Bytes/sec) + Using all the threads from each core if Hyper-threading is enabled + Using Read-only traffic type + Memory node + Socket 0 + 0 28157.2 + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --peak_injection_bandwidth + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --peak_injection_bandwidth + + Using buffer size of 100.000MB/thread for reads and an additional 100.000MB/thread for writes + + Measuring Peak Injection Memory Bandwidths for the system + Bandwidths are in MB/sec (1 MB/sec = 1,000,000 Bytes/sec) + Using all the threads from each core if Hyper-threading is enabled + Using traffic with the following read-write ratios + ALL Reads : 28150.0 + 3:1 Reads-Writes : 27425.0 + 2:1 Reads-Writes : 27565.4 + 1:1 Reads-Writes : 27489.3 + Stream-triad like: 26878.2 + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --max_bandwidth + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --max_bandwidth + + Using buffer size of 100.000MB/thread for reads and an additional 100.000MB/thread for writes + + Measuring Maximum Memory Bandwidths for the system + Will take several minutes to complete as multiple injection rates will be tried to get the best bandwidth + Bandwidths are in MB/sec (1 MB/sec = 1,000,000 Bytes/sec) + Using all the threads from each core if Hyper-threading is enabled + Using traffic with the following read-write ratios + ALL Reads : 30032.40 + 3:1 Reads-Writes : 27450.88 + 2:1 Reads-Writes : 27567.46 + 1:1 Reads-Writes : 27501.90 + Stream-triad like: 27124.82 + + +Memory Latency +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --latency_matrix + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --latency_matrix + + Using buffer size of 2000.000MB + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Measuring idle latencies (in ns)... + Memory node + Socket 0 + 0 93.1 + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --idle_latency + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --idle_latency + + Using buffer size of 200.000MB + Each iteration took 186.7 core clocks ( 93.4 ns) + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --loaded_latency + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --loaded_latency + + Using buffer size of 100.000MB/thread for reads and an additional 100.000MB/thread for writes + + Measuring Loaded Latencies for the system + Using all the threads from each core if Hyper-threading is enabled + Using Read-only traffic type + Inject Latency Bandwidth + Delay (ns) MB/sec + ========================== + 00000 135.35 27186.0 + 00002 135.47 27176.9 + 00008 134.97 27063.3 + 00015 134.41 26825.6 + 00050 139.83 28419.1 + 00100 124.28 22616.4 + 00200 109.40 14139.8 + 00300 104.56 10275.1 + 00400 102.02 8120.0 + 00500 100.38 6751.4 + 00700 98.30 5124.9 + 01000 96.56 3852.7 + 01300 95.65 3149.0 + 01700 95.06 2585.4 + 02500 94.43 1988.8 + 03500 94.16 1621.1 + 05000 93.95 1343.1 + 09000 93.65 1052.6 + 20000 93.43 851.7 + + +L1/L2/LLC Latency +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + $ sudo /home/testuser/mlc --c2c_latency + Intel(R) Memory Latency Checker - v3.5 + Command line parameters: --c2c_latency + + Measuring cache-to-cache transfer latency (in ns)... + Local Socket L2->L2 HIT latency 8.8 + Local Socket L2->L2 HITM latency 8.8 + +.. include:: ../introduction/test_environment_sut_meltspec_dnv.rst diff --git a/docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_meltspec_dnv.rst b/docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_meltspec_dnv.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71d1b6808f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/report/introduction/test_environment_sut_meltspec_dnv.rst @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +Spectre and Meltdown Checks +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Following section displays the output of a running shell script to tell if +system is vulnerable against the several "speculative execution" CVEs that were +made public in 2018. Script is available on `Spectre & Meltdown Checker Github +<https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker>`_. + +- CVE-2017-5753 [bounds check bypass] aka 'Spectre Variant 1' +- CVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection] aka 'Spectre Variant 2' +- CVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load] aka 'Meltdown' aka 'Variant 3' +- CVE-2018-3640 [rogue system register read] aka 'Variant 3a' +- CVE-2018-3639 [speculative store bypass] aka 'Variant 4' +- CVE-2018-3615 [L1 terminal fault] aka 'Foreshadow (SGX)' +- CVE-2018-3620 [L1 terminal fault] aka 'Foreshadow-NG (OS)' +- CVE-2018-3646 [L1 terminal fault] aka 'Foreshadow-NG (VMM)' + +:: + + $ sudo ./spectre-meltdown-checker.sh --no-color + + Spectre and Meltdown mitigation detection tool v0.40 + + Checking for vulnerabilities on current system + Kernel is Linux 4.15.0-36-generic #39~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 25 08:59:23 UTC 2018 x86_64 + CPU is Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU C3858 @ 2.00GHz + + Hardware check + * Hardware support (CPU microcode) for mitigation techniques + * Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) + * SPEC_CTRL MSR is available: YES + * CPU indicates IBRS capability: YES (SPEC_CTRL feature bit) + * Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB) + * PRED_CMD MSR is available: YES + * CPU indicates IBPB capability: YES (SPEC_CTRL feature bit) + * Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors (STIBP) + * SPEC_CTRL MSR is available: YES + * CPU indicates STIBP capability: YES (Intel STIBP feature bit) + * Speculative Store Bypass Disable (SSBD) + * CPU indicates SSBD capability: YES (Intel SSBD) + * L1 data cache invalidation + * FLUSH_CMD MSR is available: NO + * CPU indicates L1D flush capability: NO + * Enhanced IBRS (IBRS_ALL) + * CPU indicates ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR availability: YES + * ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR advertises IBRS_ALL capability: NO + * CPU explicitly indicates not being vulnerable to Meltdown (RDCL_NO): YES + * CPU explicitly indicates not being vulnerable to Variant 4 (SSB_NO): NO + * CPU/Hypervisor indicates L1D flushing is not necessary on this system: YES + * Hypervisor indicates host CPU might be vulnerable to RSB underflow (RSBA): NO + * CPU supports Software Guard Extensions (SGX): NO + * CPU microcode is known to cause stability problems: NO (model 0x5f family 0x6 stepping 0x1 ucode 0x24 cpuid 0x506f1) + * CPU microcode is the latest known available version: YES (latest version is 0x24 dated 2018/05/11 according to builtin MCExtractor DB v84 - 2018/09/27) + * CPU vulnerability to the speculative execution attack variants + * Vulnerable to CVE-2017-5753 (Spectre Variant 1, bounds check bypass): YES + * Vulnerable to CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre Variant 2, branch target injection): YES + * Vulnerable to CVE-2017-5754 (Variant 3, Meltdown, rogue data cache load): NO + * Vulnerable to CVE-2018-3640 (Variant 3a, rogue system register read): YES + * Vulnerable to CVE-2018-3639 (Variant 4, speculative store bypass): YES + * Vulnerable to CVE-2018-3615 (Foreshadow (SGX), L1 terminal fault): NO + * Vulnerable to CVE-2018-3620 (Foreshadow-NG (OS), L1 terminal fault): YES + * Vulnerable to CVE-2018-3646 (Foreshadow-NG (VMM), L1 terminal fault): YES + + CVE-2017-5753 aka 'Spectre Variant 1, bounds check bypass' + * Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization) + * Kernel has array_index_mask_nospec: YES (1 occurrence(s) found of x86 64 bits array_index_mask_nospec()) + * Kernel has the Red Hat/Ubuntu patch: NO + * Kernel has mask_nospec64 (arm64): NO + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization) + + CVE-2017-5715 aka 'Spectre Variant 2, branch target injection' + * Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Mitigation: Full generic retpoline, IBPB, IBRS_FW) + * Mitigation 1 + * Kernel is compiled with IBRS support: YES + * IBRS enabled and active: YES (for kernel and firmware code) + * Kernel is compiled with IBPB support: YES + * IBPB enabled and active: YES + * Mitigation 2 + * Kernel has branch predictor hardening (arm): NO + * Kernel compiled with retpoline option: YES + * Kernel compiled with a retpoline-aware compiler: YES (kernel reports full retpoline compilation) + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Full retpoline + IBPB are mitigating the vulnerability) + + CVE-2017-5754 aka 'Variant 3, Meltdown, rogue data cache load' + * Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Not affected) + * Kernel supports Page Table Isolation (PTI): YES + * PTI enabled and active: NO + * Reduced performance impact of PTI: NO (PCID/INVPCID not supported, performance impact of PTI will be significant) + * Running as a Xen PV DomU: NO + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable) + + CVE-2018-3640 aka 'Variant 3a, rogue system register read' + * CPU microcode mitigates the vulnerability: YES + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (your CPU microcode mitigates the vulnerability) + + CVE-2018-3639 aka 'Variant 4, speculative store bypass' + * Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp) + * Kernel supports speculation store bypass: YES (found in /proc/self/status) + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp) + + CVE-2018-3615 aka 'Foreshadow (SGX), L1 terminal fault' + * CPU microcode mitigates the vulnerability: N/A + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (your CPU vendor reported your CPU model as not vulnerable) + + CVE-2018-3620 aka 'Foreshadow-NG (OS), L1 terminal fault' + * Mitigated according to the /sys interface: YES (Not affected) + * Kernel supports PTE inversion: YES (found in kernel image) + * PTE inversion enabled and active: NO + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (Not affected) + + CVE-2018-3646 aka 'Foreshadow-NG (VMM), L1 terminal fault' + * Information from the /sys interface: + * This system is a host running an hypervisor: NO + * Mitigation 1 (KVM) + * EPT is disabled: NO + * Mitigation 2 + * L1D flush is supported by kernel: YES (found flush_l1d in kernel image) + * L1D flush enabled: UNKNOWN (unrecognized mode) + * Hardware-backed L1D flush supported: NO (flush will be done in software, this is slower) + * Hyper-Threading (SMT) is enabled: NO + > STATUS: NOT VULNERABLE (this system is not running an hypervisor) + + > SUMMARY: CVE-2017-5753:OK CVE-2017-5715:OK CVE-2017-5754:OK CVE-2018-3640:OK CVE-2018-3639:OK CVE-2018-3615:OK CVE-2018-3620:OK CVE-2018-3646:OK + + Need more detailed information about mitigation options? Use --explain + A false sense of security is worse than no security at all, see --disclaimer |