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+# Copyright (c) 2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Module defining DiscreteLoad class."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from functools import total_ordering
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
+
+from .load_rounding import LoadRounding
+from .discrete_width import DiscreteWidth
+
+
+@total_ordering
+@dataclass
+class DiscreteLoad:
+ """Structure to store load value together with its rounded integer form.
+
+ LoadRounding instance is needed to enable conversion between two forms.
+ Conversion methods and factories are added for convenience.
+
+ In general, the float form is allowed to differ from conversion from int.
+
+ Comparisons are supported, acting on the float load component.
+ Additive operations are supported, acting on int form.
+ Multiplication by a float constant is supported, acting on float form.
+
+ As for all user defined classes by default, all instances are truthy.
+ That is useful when dealing with Optional values, as None is falsy.
+
+ This dataclass is effectively frozen, but cannot be marked as such
+ as that would prevent LoadStats from being its subclass.
+ """
+
+ # For most debugs, rounding in repr just takes space.
+ rounding: LoadRounding = field(repr=False, compare=False)
+ """Rounding instance to use for conversion."""
+ float_load: float = None
+ """Float form of intended load [tps], usable for measurer."""
+ int_load: int = field(compare=False, default=None)
+ """Integer form, usable for exact computations."""
+
+ def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+ """Ensure types, compute missing information.
+
+ At this point, it is allowed for float load to differ from
+ conversion from int load. MLRsearch should round explicitly later,
+ based on its additional information.
+
+ :raises RuntimeError: If both init arguments are None.
+ """
+ if self.float_load is None and self.int_load is None:
+ raise RuntimeError("Float or int value is needed.")
+ if self.float_load is None:
+ self.int_load = int(self.int_load)
+ self.float_load = self.rounding.int2float(self.int_load)
+ else:
+ self.float_load = float(self.float_load)
+ self.int_load = self.rounding.float2int(self.float_load)
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """Convert to a short human-readable string.
+
+ :returns: The short string.
+ :rtype: str
+ """
+ return f"int_load={int(self)}"
+
+ # Explicit comparison operators.
+ # Those generated with dataclass order=True do not allow subclass instances.
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: Optional[DiscreteLoad]) -> bool:
+ """Return whether the other instance has the same float form.
+
+ None is effectively considered to be an unequal instance.
+
+ :param other: Other instance to compare to, or None.
+ :type other: Optional[DiscreteLoad]
+ :returns: True only if float forms are exactly equal.
+ :rtype: bool
+ """
+ if other is None:
+ return False
+ return float(self) == float(other)
+
+ def __lt__(self, other: DiscreteLoad) -> bool:
+ """Return whether self has smaller float form than the other instance.
+
+ None is not supported, as MLRsearch does not need that
+ (so when None appears we want to raise).
+
+ :param other: Other instance to compare to.
+ :type other: DiscreteLoad
+ :returns: True only if float forms of self is strictly smaller.
+ :rtype: bool
+ """
+ return float(self) < float(other)
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ """Return a hash based on the float value.
+
+ With this, the instance can be used as if it was immutable and hashable,
+ e.g. it can be a key in a dict.
+
+ :returns: Hash value for this instance.
+ :rtype: int
+ """
+ return hash(float(self))
+
+ @property
+ def is_round(self) -> bool:
+ """Return whether float load matches converted int load.
+
+ :returns: False if float load is not rounded.
+ :rtype: bool
+ """
+ expected = self.rounding.int2float(self.int_load)
+ return expected == self.float_load
+
+ def __int__(self) -> int:
+ """Return the int value.
+
+ :returns: The int field value.
+ :rtype: int
+ """
+ return self.int_load
+
+ def __float__(self) -> float:
+ """Return the float value.
+
+ :returns: The float field value [tps].
+ :rtype: float
+ """
+ return self.float_load
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def int_conver(rounding: LoadRounding) -> Callable[[int], DiscreteLoad]:
+ """Return a factory that turns an int load into a discrete load.
+
+ :param rounding: Rounding instance needed.
+ :type rounding: LoadRounding
+ :returns: Factory to use when converting from int.
+ :rtype: Callable[[int], DiscreteLoad]
+ """
+
+ def factory_int(int_load: int) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Use rounding and int load to create discrete load.
+
+ :param int_load: Intended load in integer form.
+ :type int_load: int
+ :returns: New discrete load instance matching the int load.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ """
+ return DiscreteLoad(rounding=rounding, int_load=int_load)
+
+ return factory_int
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def float_conver(rounding: LoadRounding) -> Callable[[float], DiscreteLoad]:
+ """Return a factory that turns a float load into a discrete load.
+
+ :param rounding: Rounding instance needed.
+ :type rounding: LoadRounding
+ :returns: Factory to use when converting from float.
+ :rtype: Callable[[float], DiscreteLoad]
+ """
+
+ def factory_float(float_load: float) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Use rounding instance and float load to create discrete load.
+
+ The float form is not rounded yet.
+
+ :param int_load: Intended load in float form [tps].
+ :type int_load: float
+ :returns: New discrete load instance matching the float load.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ """
+ return DiscreteLoad(rounding=rounding, float_load=float_load)
+
+ return factory_float
+
+ def rounded_down(self) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Create and return new instance with float form matching int.
+
+ :returns: New instance with same int form and float form rounded down.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ """
+ return DiscreteLoad(rounding=self.rounding, int_load=int(self))
+
+ def hashable(self) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Return new equivalent instance.
+
+ This is mainly useful for conversion from unhashable subclasses,
+ such as LoadStats.
+ Rounding instance (reference) is copied from self.
+
+ :returns: New instance with values based on float form of self.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ """
+ return DiscreteLoad(rounding=self.rounding, float_load=float(self))
+
+ def __add__(self, width: DiscreteWidth) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Return newly constructed instance with width added to int load.
+
+ Rounding instance (reference) is copied from self.
+
+ Argument type is checked, to avoid caller adding two loads by mistake
+ (or adding int to load and similar).
+
+ :param width: Value to add to int load.
+ :type width: DiscreteWidth
+ :returns: New instance.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ :raises RuntimeError: When argument has unexpected type.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(width, DiscreteWidth):
+ raise RuntimeError(f"Not width: {width!r}")
+ return DiscreteLoad(
+ rounding=self.rounding,
+ int_load=self.int_load + int(width),
+ )
+
+ def __sub__(
+ self, other: Union[DiscreteWidth, DiscreteLoad]
+ ) -> Union[DiscreteLoad, DiscreteWidth]:
+ """Return result based on the argument type.
+
+ Load minus load is width, load minus width is load.
+ This allows the same operator to support both operations.
+
+ Rounding instance (reference) is copied from self.
+
+ :param other: Value to subtract from int load.
+ :type other: Union[DiscreteWidth, DiscreteLoad]
+ :returns: Resulting width or load.
+ :rtype: Union[DiscreteLoad, DiscreteWidth]
+ :raises RuntimeError: If the argument type is not supported.
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, DiscreteWidth):
+ return self._minus_width(other)
+ if isinstance(other, DiscreteLoad):
+ return self._minus_load(other)
+ raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported type {other!r}")
+
+ def _minus_width(self, width: DiscreteWidth) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Return newly constructed instance, width subtracted from int load.
+
+ Rounding instance (reference) is copied from self.
+
+ :param width: Value to subtract from int load.
+ :type width: DiscreteWidth
+ :returns: New instance.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ """
+ return DiscreteLoad(
+ rounding=self.rounding,
+ int_load=self.int_load - int(width),
+ )
+
+ def _minus_load(self, other: DiscreteLoad) -> DiscreteWidth:
+ """Return newly constructed width instance, difference of int loads.
+
+ Rounding instance (reference) is copied from self.
+
+ :param other: Value to subtract from int load.
+ :type other: DiscreteLoad
+ :returns: New instance.
+ :rtype: DiscreteWidth
+ """
+ return DiscreteWidth(
+ rounding=self.rounding,
+ int_width=self.int_load - int(other),
+ )
+
+ def __mul__(self, coefficient: float) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Return newly constructed instance, float load multiplied by argument.
+
+ Rounding instance (reference) is copied from self.
+
+ :param coefficient: Value to multiply float load with.
+ :type coefficient: float
+ :returns: New instance.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ :raises RuntimeError: If argument is unsupported.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(coefficient, float):
+ raise RuntimeError(f"Not float: {coefficient!r}")
+ if coefficient <= 0.0:
+ raise RuntimeError(f"Not positive: {coefficient!r}")
+ return DiscreteLoad(
+ rounding=self.rounding,
+ float_load=self.float_load * coefficient,
+ )
+
+ def __truediv__(self, coefficient: float) -> DiscreteLoad:
+ """Call multiplication with inverse argument.
+
+ :param coefficient: Value to divide float load with.
+ :type coefficient: float
+ :returns: New instance.
+ :rtype: DiscreteLoad
+ :raises RuntimeError: If argument is unsupported.
+ """
+ return self * (1.0 / coefficient)