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+================================
+ Envisioning information by PAL
+================================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This document describes possible improvements in data presentation provided by
+PAL for the `Report <https://docs.fd.io/csit/master/report/>`_ and the
+`Trending <https://docs.fd.io/csit/master/trending/>`_
+
+You can generate a standalone html version of this document using e.g.
+rst2html5 tool:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ rst2html5 --stylesheet graphs_improvements.css graphs_improvements.rst >> graphs_improvements.html
+
+**Modifications of existing graphs**
+
+- `Speedup Multi-core`_
+- `Packet Throughput`_
+- `Packet Latency`_
+- `HTTP-TCP Performance`_
+
+**New graphs to be added**
+
+- `Comparison between releases`_
+- `Comparison between processor architectures`_
+- `Comparison between 2-node and 3-node topologies`_
+- `Comparison between different physical testbed instances`_
+- `Comparison between NICs`_
+- `Other comparisons`_
+
+**Export of static images**
+
+- low priority
+- make possible to `export static images`_ which are available via link on the
+ web page.
+- vector formats (svg, pdf) are preferred
+
+Priorities
+----------
+
+**Target CSIT-18.10**
+
+- `Speedup Multi-core`_
+- `Packet Throughput`_
+
+**Nice to have in CSIT-18.10**
+
+.. note::
+
+ Only if above done, and target CSIT-18.10 is in time , otherwise next
+ release.
+
+- `Packet Latency`_
+- `HTTP-TCP Performance`_
+
+Modifications of existing graphs
+--------------------------------
+
+The proposed modifications include the changes in:
+
+- the layout of the graphs,
+- the data and way how it is presented,
+- the test cases presented in the graphs.
+
+The first two points are described below, the last one will be added later as a
+separate chapter.
+
+.. _Speedup Multi-core:
+
+Speedup Multi-core
+``````````````````
+
+The "Speedup Multicore" graph will display the measured data together with
+perfect values calculated as multiples of the best value measured using one
+core. The relative difference between measured and perfect values will be
+displayed in the hover next to each data point.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph-speedup.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Speedup Multi-core: not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- one or more data series from the same area, keep the number of displayed
+ data series as low as possible (max 6)
+- x-axis: number of cores
+- y-axis: throughput (measured and perfect) [Mpps], linear scale, beginning
+ with 0
+- hover information: Throughput [Mpps], Speedup [1], Relative difference between
+ measured and ideal values [%], Perfect Throughput [%]
+- Limits of ethernet links, NICs and PCIe. See `Physical performance limits`_.
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: lines with data points (plotly.graph_objs.Scatter)
+- data series format:
+ - measured: solid line with data points
+ - perfect: dashed line with data points, the same color as "measured"
+- title: "Speedup Multi-core: <area, scaling, features, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18; configurable in specification file: visible /
+ hidden, text
+- x-axis: integers, starting with 1 (core), linear, font size 16, bottom
+- x-axis label: "Number of cores [qty]", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: float, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left
+- legend: list of presented test cases, bottom, left, font size 16; the order
+ of displayed tests is configurable in the specification file
+- annotation: text: "dashed: perfect<br>solid: measured", top, left,
+ font size 16
+
+.. _Packet Throughput:
+
+Packet Throughput
+`````````````````
+
+The "Packet Throughput" graph will display the measured data using
+statistical box graph. Each data point is constructed from 10 samples.
+The statistical data are displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph-throughput.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Packet Throughput" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- one or more data points from the same area, keep the number of displayed
+ data points as low as possible (max 6)
+- x-axis: indexed test cases
+- y-axis: throughput [Mpps], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (min, lower fence, q1, median, q3,
+ higher fence, max), test case name
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: statistical box (plotly.graph_objs.Box)
+- data series format: box
+- title: "Packet Throughput: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18; configurable in specification file: visible /
+ hidden, text
+- x-axis: integers, starting with 1, linear, font size 16, bottom; the order
+ of displayed tests is configurable in the specification file
+- x-axis label: "Indices of Test Cases [Index]", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left
+- legend: "Indexed Test Cases [idx]", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _Packet Latency:
+
+Packet Latency
+``````````````
+
+The "Packet Latency" graph will display the measured data using
+statistical box graph. Each data point is constructed from 10 samples.
+The statistical data are displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph-latency.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Packet Latency" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- one or more data points from the same area, keep the number of displayed
+ data points as low as possible (max 6)
+- x-axis: data flow directions
+- y-axis: latency min/avg/max [uSec], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (min, avg, max), test case name, direction
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: scatter with errors (plotly.graph_objs.Scatter)
+- data series format: data point with min amd max values
+- title: "Packet Latency: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18; configurable in specification file: visible /
+ hidden, text
+- x-axis: text, font size 16, bottom; the order of displayed tests is
+ configurable in the specification file
+- x-axis label: "Direction", bottom, centered
+- y-axis: integers, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Latency min/avg/max [uSec]", middle, left
+- legend: "Indexed Test Cases [idx]", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _HTTP-TCP Performance:
+
+HTTP/TCP Performance
+````````````````````
+
+The "HTTP/TCP Performance" graph will display the measured data using
+statistical box graph separately for "Connections per second" and "Requests per
+second". Each data point is constructed from 10 samples. The statistical data
+are displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph-http-cps.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "HTTP/TCP Performance" not found.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph-http-rps.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "HTTP/TCP Performance" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- requests / connections per second, the same tests configured for 1, 2 and
+ 4 cores (3 data points in each graph)
+- x-axis: indexed test cases
+- y-axis: requests/connections per second, linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (min, lower fence, q1, median, q3,
+ higher fence, max), test case name
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: statistical box (plotly.graph_objs.Box)
+- data series format: box
+- title: "VPP HTTP Server Performance", top, centered, font size 18
+- x-axis: integers, font size 16, bottom
+- x-axis label: "Indices of Test Cases [Index]", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Connections per second [cps]", "Requests per second [rps]",
+ top, left
+- legend: "Indexed Test Cases [idx]", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+New graphs to be added
+----------------------
+
+- *Comparison between releases*
+
+ - compare MRR, NDR, PDR between releases
+ - use as many releases as available
+
+- *Comparison between processor architectures*
+
+ - compare MRR, NDR, PDR between processor architectures
+ - HSW vs SKX (vs ARM when available)
+
+- *Comparison between 2-node and 3-node topologies*
+
+ - compare MRR, NDR, PDR between topologies
+ - 3n-skx vs 2n-skx
+
+- *Comparison between different physical testbed instances*
+
+ - compare the results of the same test (MRR, NDR, PDR) run on different
+ instances of the same testbed, e.g. HSW
+ - HSW vs HSW, SKX vs SKX
+
+- *Comparison between NICs*
+
+ - compare the results of the same test (MRR, NDR, PDR) run on different NICs
+ but on the same instance of a physical testbed.
+ - x520 vs x710 vs xl710 on HSW
+ - x710 vs xxv710 on SKX
+
+- *Other comparisons*
+
+.. note::
+
+ - Partially based on the existing tables in the Report
+ - Only selected TCs
+
+.. _Comparison between releases:
+
+Comparison between releases
+```````````````````````````
+
+This graph will compare the results of the same test from different releases.
+One graph can present the data from one or more tests logically grouped. See
+`Grouping of tests in graphs`_ for more information.
+Each data point is constructed from 10 samples. The statistical data are
+displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph_cmp_releases.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Comparison between releases" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- data: packet throughput
+- x-axis: release
+- y-axis: packet throughput [Mpps], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (median, stdev), test case name, release
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: scatter with line
+- data series format: line with markers
+- title: "Packet Throughput: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18
+- x-axis: strings, font size 16, bottom
+- x-axis label: "Release", bototm, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, bottom, font size 16
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left, font size 16
+- legend: "Test Cases", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _Comparison between processor architectures:
+
+Comparison between processor architectures
+``````````````````````````````````````````
+
+This graph will compare the results of the same test from the same release run
+on the different processor architectures (HSW, SKX, later ARM).
+One graph can present the data from one or more tests logically grouped. See
+`Grouping of tests in graphs`_ for more information.
+Each data point is constructed from 10 samples. The statistical data are
+displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph_cmp_arch.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Comparison between processor architectures" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- data: packet throughput
+- x-axis: processor architecture
+- y-axis: throughput [Mpps], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (median, stdev), test case name, processor
+ architecture
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: scatter with line
+- data series format: line with markers
+- title: "Packet Throughput: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18
+- x-axis: strings, font size 16, bottom, centered
+- x-axis label: "Processor architecture", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left
+- legend: "Test cases", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _Comparison between 2-node and 3-node topologies:
+
+Comparison between 2-node and 3-node topologies
+```````````````````````````````````````````````
+
+This graph will compare the results of the same test from the same release run
+on the same processor architecture but different topologies (3n-skx, 2n-skx).
+One graph can present the data from one or more tests logically grouped. See
+`Grouping of tests in graphs`_ for more information.
+Each data point is constructed from 10 samples. The statistical data are
+displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph_cmp_topo.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Comparison between 2-node and 3-node topologies" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- data: packet throughput
+- x-axis: topology
+- y-axis: throughput [Mpps], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (median, stdev), test case name, topology
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: scatter with line
+- data series format: line with markers
+- title: "Packet Throughput: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18
+- x-axis: strings, font size 16, bottom, centered
+- x-axis label: "Topology", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left, font size 16
+- legend: "Test cases", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _Comparison between different physical testbed instances:
+
+Comparison between different physical testbed instances
+```````````````````````````````````````````````````````
+
+This graph will compare the results of the same test from the same release run
+on the same processor architecture, the same topology but different physical
+testbed instances.
+One graph can present the data from one or more tests logically grouped. See
+`Grouping of tests in graphs`_ for more information.
+Each data point is constructed from 10 samples. The statistical data are
+displayed as hover information.
+
+
+.. image:: pic/graph_cmp_testbed.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Comparison between different physical testbed instances" not
+ found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- data: packet throughput
+- x-axis: physical testbed instances
+- y-axis: throughput [Mpps], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (median, stdev), test case name, physical
+ testbed instance
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: scatter with line
+- data series format: line with markers
+- title: "Packet Throughput: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18
+- x-axis: strings, font size 16, bottom, centered
+- x-axis label: "Physical Testbed Instance", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left, font size 16
+- legend: "Test cases", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _Comparison between NICs:
+
+Comparison between NICs
+```````````````````````
+
+This graph will compare the results of the same test from the same release run
+on the same processor architecture, the same topology but different NICs.
+One graph can present the data from one or more tests logically grouped. See
+`Grouping of tests in graphs`_ for more information.
+Each data point is constructed from 10 samples. The statistical data are
+displayed as hover information.
+
+.. image:: pic/graph_cmp_nics.svg
+ :width: 800 px
+ :scale: 50 %
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Graph "Comparison between NICs" not found.
+
+**Description:**
+
+*Data displayed:*
+
+- data: packet throughput
+- x-axis: NICs
+- y-axis: packet throughput [Mpps], linear scale, beginning with 0
+- hover information: statistical data (median, stdev), test case name, NIC
+
+*Layout:*
+
+- plot type: scatter with line
+- data series format: line with markers
+- title: "Packet Throughput: <area, scaling, features, framesize, cores, ...>",
+ top, centered, font size 18
+- x-axis: strings, font size 16, bottom
+- x-axis label: "NIC", bottom, centered, font size 16
+- y-axis: floats, starting with 0, dynamic range, linear, font size 16, left
+- y-axis label: "Packet Throughput [Mpps]", middle, left, font size 16
+- legend: "Test cases", bottom, left, font size 16
+
+.. _Other comparisons:
+
+Other comparisons
+`````````````````
+
+**Other tests results comparisons**
+
+- compare packet throughput for vhost vs memif
+
+**Other views on collected data**
+
+- per `Vratko Polak email on csit-dev <https://lists.fd.io/g/csit-dev/message/3008>`_.
+
+.. _Grouping of tests in graphs:
+
+Grouping of tests in graphs
+---------------------------
+
+A graph can present results of one or more tests. The tests are grouped
+according to the defined criteria. In the ideal case, all graphs use the same
+groups of tests.
+
+The grouping of tests is described in a separate document.
+
+.. TODO: [MK], [TF]: Create the document.
+.. TODO: [TF]: Add the link.
+.. TODO: [TF]: Remove/edit the next paragraph when the document is ready.
+
+**Example of data grouping:**
+
+- ip4: ip4base, ip4scale20k, ip4scale200k, ip4scale2m
+ - data presented in this order from left to right
+- ip6: similar to ip4
+- l2bd: similar to ip4.
+
+.. _Sorting of tests presented in a graph:
+
+Sorting of tests presented in a graph
+-------------------------------------
+
+It is possible to specify the order of tests (suites) on the x-axis presented in
+a graph:
+
+- `Packet Throughput`_
+- `Packet Latency`_
+
+It is possible to specify the order of tests (suites) in the legend presented in
+a graph:
+
+- `Speedup Multi-core`_
+
+In both cases the order is defined in the specification file for each plot
+separately, e.g.:
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+ -
+ type: "plot"
+ <other parameters>
+ sort:
+ - "IP4BASE"
+ - "FIB_20K"
+ - "FIB_200K"
+ - "FIB_2M"
+
+The sorting is based on tags. If more then one test has the same tag, only the
+first one is taken. The remaining tests and the tests without listed tags are
+placed at the end of the list in random order.
+
+.. _export static images:
+
+Export of static images
+-----------------------
+
+Not implemented yet. For more information see:
+
+- `Plotly: Static image export <https://plot.ly/python/static-image-export/>`_
+- prefered vector formats (svg, pdf)
+- requirements:
+ - plotly-orca
+ - `Orca <https://github.com/plotly/orca>`_
+ - `Orca releases <https://github.com/plotly/orca/releases>`_
+ - `Orca management in Python <https://plot.ly/python/orca-management/>`_
+ - psutil
+
+.. _Physical performance limits:
+
+Physical performance limits
+---------------------------
+
++-----------------+----------------+
+| Ethernet links | pps @64B |
++=================+================+
+| 10ge | 14,880,952.38 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| 25ge | 37,202,380.95 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| 40ge | 59,523,809.52 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| 100ge | 148,809,523.81 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+
+
++-----------------+----------------+
+| Ethernet links | bps |
++=================+================+
+| 64B | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| IMIX | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| 1518B | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| 9000B | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+
+
++-----------------+----------------+
+| NIC | pps @64B |
++=================+================+
+| x520 | 24,460,000 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| x710 | 35,800,000 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| xxv710 | 35,800,000 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| xl710 | 35,800,000 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+
+
++-----------------+----------------+
+| NIC | bw ??B |
++=================+================+
+| x520 | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| x710 | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| xxv710 | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| xl710 | |
++-----------------+----------------+
+
+
++-----------------+----------------+
+| PCIe | bps |
++=================+================+
+| PCIe Gen3 x8 | 50,000,000,000 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| PCIe Gen3 x16 | 100,000,000,000|
++-----------------+----------------+
+
+
++-----------------+----------------+
+| PCIe | pps @64B |
++=================+================+
+| PCIe Gen3 x8 | 74,404,761.90 |
++-----------------+----------------+
+| PCIe Gen3 x16 | 148,809,523.81 |
++-----------------+----------------+