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# Copyright (c) 2024 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""URL decoding and parsing and URL encoding.
"""
import logging
from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode, urlsafe_b64decode
from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlunparse, urlparse, parse_qs
from zlib import compress, decompress
from zlib import error as ZlibErr
from binascii import Error as BinasciiErr
def url_encode(params: dict) -> str:
"""Encode the URL parameters and zip them and create the whole URL using
given data.
:param params: All data necessary to create the URL:
- scheme,
- network location,
- path,
- query,
- parameters.
:type params: dict
:returns: Encoded URL.
:rtype: str
"""
url_params = params.get("params", None)
if url_params:
encoded_params = urlsafe_b64encode(
compress(urlencode(url_params).encode("utf-8"), level=9)
).rstrip(b"=").decode("utf-8")
else:
encoded_params = str()
return urlunparse((
params.get("scheme", "http"),
params.get("netloc", str()),
params.get("path", str()),
str(), # params
params.get("query", str()),
encoded_params
))
def url_decode(url: str) -> dict:
"""Parse the given URL and decode the parameters.
:param url: URL to be parsed and decoded.
:type url: str
:returns: Paresed URL.
:rtype: dict
"""
try:
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
except ValueError as err:
logging.warning(f"\nThe url {url} is not valid, ignoring.\n{repr(err)}")
return dict()
if parsed_url.fragment:
try:
padding = b"=" * (4 - (len(parsed_url.fragment) % 4))
params = parse_qs(decompress(
urlsafe_b64decode(
(parsed_url.fragment.encode("utf-8") + padding)
)).decode("utf-8")
)
except (BinasciiErr, UnicodeDecodeError, ZlibErr) as err:
logging.warning(
f"\nNot possible to decode the parameters from url: {url}"
f"\nEncoded parameters: '{parsed_url.fragment}'"
f"\n{repr(err)}"
)
return dict()
else:
params = None
return {
"scheme": parsed_url.scheme,
"netloc": parsed_url.netloc,
"path": parsed_url.path,
"query": parsed_url.query,
"fragment": parsed_url.fragment,
"params": params
}
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