docs/cpta/trending/vm_vhost_ip4.rst


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IPv4 VMs vhost-user
===================

.. toctree::

    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-hsw-x520-64b-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-hsw-x710-64b-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-hsw-x520-imix-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-hsw-x710-imix-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-skx-x710-64b-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-skx-x710-imix-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-2n-skx-x710-64b-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-2n-skx-x710-imix-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-3n-tsh-x520-64b-base

..
    vm_vhost_ip4-2n-skx-xxv710-64b-base
    vm_vhost_ip4-2n-skx-xxv710-imix-base
/*-
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _RTE_MEMCPY_X86_64_H_
#define _RTE_MEMCPY_X86_64_H_

/**
 * @file
 *
 * Functions for SSE/AVX/AVX2/AVX512 implementation of memcpy().
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rte_vect.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * Copy bytes from one location to another. The locations must not overlap.
 *
 * @note This is implemented as a macro, so it's address should not be taken
 * and care is needed as parameter expressions may be evaluated multiple times.
 *
 * @param dst
 *   Pointer to the destination of the data.
 * @param src
 *   Pointer to the source data.
 * @param n
 *   Number of bytes to copy.
 * @return
 *   Pointer to the destination data.
 */
static inline void *
rte_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) __attribute__((always_inline));

#ifdef RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_AVX512F

/**
 * AVX512 implementation below
 */

/**
 * Copy 16 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov16(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	__m128i xmm0;

	xmm0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)src);
	_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)dst, xmm0);
}

/**
 * Copy 32 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	__m256i ymm0;

	ymm0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)src);
	_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)dst, ymm0);
}

/**
 * Copy 64 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov64(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	__m512i zmm0;

	zmm0 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)src);
	_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)dst, zmm0);
}

/**
 * Copy 128 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov128(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov64(dst + 0 * 64, src + 0 * 64);
	rte_mov64(dst + 1 * 64, src + 1 * 64);
}

/**
 * Copy 256 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov256(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov64(dst + 0 * 64, src + 0 * 64);
	rte_mov64(dst + 1 * 64, src + 1 * 64);
	rte_mov64(dst + 2 * 64, src + 2 * 64);
	rte_mov64(dst + 3 * 64, src + 3 * 64);
}

/**
 * Copy 128-byte blocks from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov128blocks(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t n)
{
	__m512i zmm0, zmm1;

	while (n >= 128) {
		zmm0 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 0 * 64));
		n -= 128;
		zmm1 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 1 * 64));
		src = src + 128;
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 0 * 64), zmm0);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 1 * 64), zmm1);
		dst = dst + 128;
	}
}

/**
 * Copy 512-byte blocks from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov512blocks(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t n)
{
	__m512i zmm0, zmm1, zmm2, zmm3, zmm4, zmm5, zmm6, zmm7;

	while (n >= 512) {
		zmm0 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 0 * 64));
		n -= 512;
		zmm1 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 1 * 64));
		zmm2 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 2 * 64));
		zmm3 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 3 * 64));
		zmm4 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 4 * 64));
		zmm5 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 5 * 64));
		zmm6 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 6 * 64));
		zmm7 = _mm512_loadu_si512((const void *)(src + 7 * 64));
		src = src + 512;
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 0 * 64), zmm0);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 1 * 64), zmm1);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 2 * 64), zmm2);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 3 * 64), zmm3);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 4 * 64), zmm4);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 5 * 64), zmm5);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 6 * 64), zmm6);
		_mm512_storeu_si512((void *)(dst + 7 * 64), zmm7);
		dst = dst + 512;
	}
}

static inline void *
rte_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
	uintptr_t dstu = (uintptr_t)dst;
	uintptr_t srcu = (uintptr_t)src;
	void *ret = dst;
	size_t dstofss;
	size_t bits;

	/**
	 * Copy less than 16 bytes
	 */
	if (n < 16) {
		if (n & 0x01) {
			*(uint8_t *)dstu = *(const uint8_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint8_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x02) {
			*(uint16_t *)dstu = *(const uint16_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint16_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint16_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x04) {
			*(uint32_t *)dstu = *(const uint32_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint32_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint32_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x08)
			*(uint64_t *)dstu = *(const uint64_t *)srcu;
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Fast way when copy size doesn't exceed 512 bytes
	 */
	if (n <= 32) {
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n,
				  (const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 64) {
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst - 32 + n,
				  (const uint8_t *)src - 32 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 512) {
		if (n >= 256) {
			n -= 256;
			rte_mov256((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 256;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 256;
		}
		if (n >= 128) {
			n -= 128;
			rte_mov128((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 128;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 128;
		}
COPY_BLOCK_128_BACK63:
		if (n > 64) {
			rte_mov64((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			rte_mov64((uint8_t *)dst - 64 + n,
					  (const uint8_t *)src - 64 + n);
			return ret;
		}
		if (n > 0)
			rte_mov64((uint8_t *)dst - 64 + n,
					  (const uint8_t *)src - 64 + n);
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Make store aligned when copy size exceeds 512 bytes
	 */
	dstofss = ((uintptr_t)dst & 0x3F);
	if (dstofss > 0) {
		dstofss = 64 - dstofss;
		n -= dstofss;
		rte_mov64((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		src = (const uint8_t *)src + dstofss;
		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + dstofss;
	}

	/**
	 * Copy 512-byte blocks.
	 * Use copy block function for better instruction order control,
	 * which is important when load is unaligned.
	 */
	rte_mov512blocks((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src, n);
	bits = n;
	n = n & 511;
	bits -= n;
	src = (const uint8_t *)src + bits;
	dst = (uint8_t *)dst + bits;

	/**
	 * Copy 128-byte blocks.
	 * Use copy block function for better instruction order control,
	 * which is important when load is unaligned.
	 */
	if (n >= 128) {
		rte_mov128blocks((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src, n);
		bits = n;
		n = n & 127;
		bits -= n;
		src = (const uint8_t *)src + bits;
		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + bits;
	}

	/**
	 * Copy whatever left
	 */
	goto COPY_BLOCK_128_BACK63;
}

#elif defined RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG_AVX2

/**
 * AVX2 implementation below
 */

/**
 * Copy 16 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov16(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	__m128i xmm0;

	xmm0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)src);
	_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)dst, xmm0);
}

/**
 * Copy 32 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	__m256i ymm0;

	ymm0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)src);
	_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)dst, ymm0);
}

/**
 * Copy 64 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov64(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 32);
	rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 32);
}

/**
 * Copy 128 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov128(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 32);
	rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 32);
	rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst + 2 * 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 2 * 32);
	rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst + 3 * 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 3 * 32);
}

/**
 * Copy 128-byte blocks from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov128blocks(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t n)
{
	__m256i ymm0, ymm1, ymm2, ymm3;

	while (n >= 128) {
		ymm0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 32));
		n -= 128;
		ymm1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 32));
		ymm2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const uint8_t *)src + 2 * 32));
		ymm3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)((const uint8_t *)src + 3 * 32));
		src = (const uint8_t *)src + 128;
		_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 32), ymm0);
		_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 32), ymm1);
		_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 2 * 32), ymm2);
		_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 3 * 32), ymm3);
		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 128;
	}
}

static inline void *
rte_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
	uintptr_t dstu = (uintptr_t)dst;
	uintptr_t srcu = (uintptr_t)src;
	void *ret = dst;
	size_t dstofss;
	size_t bits;

	/**
	 * Copy less than 16 bytes
	 */
	if (n < 16) {
		if (n & 0x01) {
			*(uint8_t *)dstu = *(const uint8_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint8_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x02) {
			*(uint16_t *)dstu = *(const uint16_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint16_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint16_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x04) {
			*(uint32_t *)dstu = *(const uint32_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint32_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint32_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x08) {
			*(uint64_t *)dstu = *(const uint64_t *)srcu;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Fast way when copy size doesn't exceed 256 bytes
	 */
	if (n <= 32) {
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n,
				(const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 48) {
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 16);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n,
				(const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 64) {
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst - 32 + n,
				(const uint8_t *)src - 32 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 256) {
		if (n >= 128) {
			n -= 128;
			rte_mov128((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 128;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 128;
		}
COPY_BLOCK_128_BACK31:
		if (n >= 64) {
			n -= 64;
			rte_mov64((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 64;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 64;
		}
		if (n > 32) {
			rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst - 32 + n,
					(const uint8_t *)src - 32 + n);
			return ret;
		}
		if (n > 0) {
			rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst - 32 + n,
					(const uint8_t *)src - 32 + n);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Make store aligned when copy size exceeds 256 bytes
	 */
	dstofss = (uintptr_t)dst & 0x1F;
	if (dstofss > 0) {
		dstofss = 32 - dstofss;
		n -= dstofss;
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		src = (const uint8_t *)src + dstofss;
		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + dstofss;
	}

	/**
	 * Copy 128-byte blocks
	 */
	rte_mov128blocks((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src, n);
	bits = n;
	n = n & 127;
	bits -= n;
	src = (const uint8_t *)src + bits;
	dst = (uint8_t *)dst + bits;

	/**
	 * Copy whatever left
	 */
	goto COPY_BLOCK_128_BACK31;
}

#else /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG */

/**
 * SSE & AVX implementation below
 */

/**
 * Copy 16 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov16(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	__m128i xmm0;

	xmm0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(const __m128i *)src);
	_mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)dst, xmm0);
}

/**
 * Copy 32 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 16);
}

/**
 * Copy 64 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov64(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 2 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 2 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 3 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 3 * 16);
}

/**
 * Copy 128 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov128(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 2 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 2 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 3 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 3 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 4 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 4 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 5 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 5 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 6 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 6 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 7 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 7 * 16);
}

/**
 * Copy 256 bytes from one location to another,
 * locations should not overlap.
 */
static inline void
rte_mov256(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
{
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 0 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 1 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 2 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 2 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 3 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 3 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 4 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 4 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 5 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 5 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 6 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 6 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 7 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 7 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 8 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 8 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 9 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 9 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 10 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 10 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 11 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 11 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 12 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 12 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 13 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 13 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 14 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 14 * 16);
	rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 15 * 16, (const uint8_t *)src + 15 * 16);
}

/**
 * Macro for copying unaligned block from one location to another with constant load offset,
 * 47 bytes leftover maximum,
 * locations should not overlap.
 * Requirements:
 * - Store is aligned
 * - Load offset is <offset>, which must be immediate value within [1, 15]
 * - For <src>, make sure <offset> bit backwards & <16 - offset> bit forwards are available for loading
 * - <dst>, <src>, <len> must be variables
 * - __m128i <xmm0> ~ <xmm8> must be pre-defined
 */
#define MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, len, offset)                                                     \
__extension__ ({                                                                                            \
    int tmp;                                                                                                \
    while (len >= 128 + 16 - offset) {                                                                      \
        xmm0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 0 * 16));                  \
        len -= 128;                                                                                         \
        xmm1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 1 * 16));                  \
        xmm2 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 2 * 16));                  \
        xmm3 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 3 * 16));                  \
        xmm4 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 4 * 16));                  \
        xmm5 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 5 * 16));                  \
        xmm6 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 6 * 16));                  \
        xmm7 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 7 * 16));                  \
        xmm8 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 8 * 16));                  \
        src = (const uint8_t *)src + 128;                                                                   \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm1, xmm0, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm2, xmm1, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 2 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm3, xmm2, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 3 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm4, xmm3, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 4 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm5, xmm4, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 5 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm6, xmm5, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 6 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm7, xmm6, offset));        \
        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 7 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm8, xmm7, offset));        \
        dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 128;                                                                         \
    }                                                                                                       \
    tmp = len;                                                                                              \
    len = ((len - 16 + offset) & 127) + 16 - offset;                                                        \
    tmp -= len;                                                                                             \
    src = (const uint8_t *)src + tmp;                                                                       \
    dst = (uint8_t *)dst + tmp;                                                                             \
    if (len >= 32 + 16 - offset) {                                                                          \
        while (len >= 32 + 16 - offset) {                                                                   \
            xmm0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 0 * 16));              \
            len -= 32;                                                                                      \
            xmm1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 1 * 16));              \
            xmm2 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)((const uint8_t *)src - offset + 2 * 16));              \
            src = (const uint8_t *)src + 32;                                                                \
            _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 0 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm1, xmm0, offset));    \
            _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)((uint8_t *)dst + 1 * 16), _mm_alignr_epi8(xmm2, xmm1, offset));    \
            dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 32;                                                                      \
        }                                                                                                   \
        tmp = len;                                                                                          \
        len = ((len - 16 + offset) & 31) + 16 - offset;                                                     \
        tmp -= len;                                                                                         \
        src = (const uint8_t *)src + tmp;                                                                   \
        dst = (uint8_t *)dst + tmp;                                                                         \
    }                                                                                                       \
})

/**
 * Macro for copying unaligned block from one location to another,
 * 47 bytes leftover maximum,
 * locations should not overlap.
 * Use switch here because the aligning instruction requires immediate value for shift count.
 * Requirements:
 * - Store is aligned
 * - Load offset is <offset>, which must be within [1, 15]
 * - For <src>, make sure <offset> bit backwards & <16 - offset> bit forwards are available for loading
 * - <dst>, <src>, <len> must be variables
 * - __m128i <xmm0> ~ <xmm8> used in MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM must be pre-defined
 */
#define MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47(dst, src, len, offset)                   \
__extension__ ({                                                      \
    switch (offset) {                                                 \
    case 0x01: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x01); break;    \
    case 0x02: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x02); break;    \
    case 0x03: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x03); break;    \
    case 0x04: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x04); break;    \
    case 0x05: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x05); break;    \
    case 0x06: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x06); break;    \
    case 0x07: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x07); break;    \
    case 0x08: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x08); break;    \
    case 0x09: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x09); break;    \
    case 0x0A: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x0A); break;    \
    case 0x0B: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x0B); break;    \
    case 0x0C: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x0C); break;    \
    case 0x0D: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x0D); break;    \
    case 0x0E: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x0E); break;    \
    case 0x0F: MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47_IMM(dst, src, n, 0x0F); break;    \
    default:;                                                         \
    }                                                                 \
})

static inline void *
rte_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
	__m128i xmm0, xmm1, xmm2, xmm3, xmm4, xmm5, xmm6, xmm7, xmm8;
	uintptr_t dstu = (uintptr_t)dst;
	uintptr_t srcu = (uintptr_t)src;
	void *ret = dst;
	size_t dstofss;
	size_t srcofs;

	/**
	 * Copy less than 16 bytes
	 */
	if (n < 16) {
		if (n & 0x01) {
			*(uint8_t *)dstu = *(const uint8_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint8_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x02) {
			*(uint16_t *)dstu = *(const uint16_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint16_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint16_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x04) {
			*(uint32_t *)dstu = *(const uint32_t *)srcu;
			srcu = (uintptr_t)((const uint32_t *)srcu + 1);
			dstu = (uintptr_t)((uint32_t *)dstu + 1);
		}
		if (n & 0x08) {
			*(uint64_t *)dstu = *(const uint64_t *)srcu;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Fast way when copy size doesn't exceed 512 bytes
	 */
	if (n <= 32) {
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n, (const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 48) {
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n, (const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 64) {
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst + 32, (const uint8_t *)src + 32);
		rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n, (const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		return ret;
	}
	if (n <= 128) {
		goto COPY_BLOCK_128_BACK15;
	}
	if (n <= 512) {
		if (n >= 256) {
			n -= 256;
			rte_mov128((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			rte_mov128((uint8_t *)dst + 128, (const uint8_t *)src + 128);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 256;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 256;
		}
COPY_BLOCK_255_BACK15:
		if (n >= 128) {
			n -= 128;
			rte_mov128((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 128;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 128;
		}
COPY_BLOCK_128_BACK15:
		if (n >= 64) {
			n -= 64;
			rte_mov64((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 64;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 64;
		}
COPY_BLOCK_64_BACK15:
		if (n >= 32) {
			n -= 32;
			rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 32;
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 32;
		}
		if (n > 16) {
			rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n, (const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
			return ret;
		}
		if (n > 0) {
			rte_mov16((uint8_t *)dst - 16 + n, (const uint8_t *)src - 16 + n);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Make store aligned when copy size exceeds 512 bytes,
	 * and make sure the first 15 bytes are copied, because
	 * unaligned copy functions require up to 15 bytes
	 * backwards access.
	 */
	dstofss = (uintptr_t)dst & 0x0F;
	if (dstofss > 0) {
		dstofss = 16 - dstofss + 16;
		n -= dstofss;
		rte_mov32((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
		src = (const uint8_t *)src + dstofss;
		dst = (uint8_t *)dst + dstofss;
	}
	srcofs = ((uintptr_t)src & 0x0F);

	/**
	 * For aligned copy
	 */
	if (srcofs == 0) {
		/**
		 * Copy 256-byte blocks
		 */
		for (; n >= 256; n -= 256) {
			rte_mov256((uint8_t *)dst, (const uint8_t *)src);
			dst = (uint8_t *)dst + 256;
			src = (const uint8_t *)src + 256;
		}

		/**
		 * Copy whatever left
		 */
		goto COPY_BLOCK_255_BACK15;
	}

	/**
	 * For copy with unaligned load
	 */
	MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47(dst, src, n, srcofs);

	/**
	 * Copy whatever left
	 */
	goto COPY_BLOCK_64_BACK15;
}

#endif /* RTE_MACHINE_CPUFLAG */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _RTE_MEMCPY_X86_64_H_ */