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+/**
+ * @file
+ * OS abstraction layer
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
+ */
+
+#ifndef LWIP_HDR_SYS_H
+#define LWIP_HDR_SYS_H
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+#if NO_SYS
+
+/* For a totally minimal and standalone system, we provide null
+ definitions of the sys_ functions. */
+ typedef u8_t sys_sem_t;
+ typedef u8_t sys_mutex_t;
+ typedef u8_t sys_mbox_t;
+
+#define sys_sem_new(s, c) ERR_OK
+#define sys_sem_signal(s)
+#define sys_sem_wait(s)
+#define sys_arch_sem_wait(s,t)
+#define sys_sem_free(s)
+#define sys_sem_valid(s) 0
+#define sys_sem_valid_val(s) 0
+#define sys_sem_set_invalid(s)
+#define sys_sem_set_invalid_val(s)
+#define sys_mutex_new(mu) ERR_OK
+#define sys_mutex_lock(mu)
+#define sys_mutex_unlock(mu)
+#define sys_mutex_free(mu)
+#define sys_mutex_valid(mu) 0
+#define sys_mutex_set_invalid(mu)
+#define sys_mbox_new(m, s) ERR_OK
+#define sys_mbox_fetch(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_tryfetch(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_post(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_trypost(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_free(m)
+#define sys_mbox_valid(m)
+#define sys_mbox_valid_val(m)
+#define sys_mbox_set_invalid(m)
+#define sys_mbox_set_invalid_val(m)
+
+#define sys_thread_new(n,t,a,s,p)
+
+#define sys_msleep(t)
+
+#else /* NO_SYS */
+
+/** Return code for timeouts from sys_arch_mbox_fetch and sys_arch_sem_wait */
+#define SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT 0xffffffffUL
+
+/** sys_mbox_tryfetch() returns SYS_MBOX_EMPTY if appropriate.
+ * For now we use the same magic value, but we allow this to change in future.
+ */
+#define SYS_MBOX_EMPTY SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT
+
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "arch/sys_arch.h"
+
+/** Function prototype for thread functions */
+ typedef void (*lwip_thread_fn) (void *arg);
+
+/* Function prototypes for functions to be implemented by platform ports
+ (in sys_arch.c) */
+
+/* Mutex functions: */
+
+/** Define LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX if the port has no mutexes and binary semaphores
+ should be used instead */
+#ifndef LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX
+#define LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX 0
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX
+/* for old ports that don't have mutexes: define them to binary semaphores */
+#define sys_mutex_t sys_sem_t
+#define sys_mutex_new(mutex) sys_sem_new(mutex, 1)
+#define sys_mutex_lock(mutex) sys_sem_wait(mutex)
+#define sys_mutex_unlock(mutex) sys_sem_signal(mutex)
+#define sys_mutex_free(mutex) sys_sem_free(mutex)
+#define sys_mutex_valid(mutex) sys_sem_valid(mutex)
+#define sys_mutex_set_invalid(mutex) sys_sem_set_invalid(mutex)
+
+#else /* LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mutex
+ * Create a new mutex.
+ * Note that mutexes are expected to not be taken recursively by the lwIP code,
+ * so both implementation types (recursive or non-recursive) should work.
+ * @param mutex pointer to the mutex to create
+ * @return ERR_OK if successful, another err_t otherwise
+ */
+ err_t sys_mutex_new (sys_mutex_t * mutex);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mutex
+ * Lock a mutex
+ * @param mutex the mutex to lock
+ */
+ void sys_mutex_lock (sys_mutex_t * mutex);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mutex
+ * Unlock a mutex
+ * @param mutex the mutex to unlock
+ */
+ void sys_mutex_unlock (sys_mutex_t * mutex);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mutex
+ * Delete a semaphore
+ * @param mutex the mutex to delete
+ */
+ void sys_mutex_free (sys_mutex_t * mutex);
+#ifndef sys_mutex_valid
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mutex
+ * Check if a mutex is valid/allocated: return 1 for valid, 0 for invalid
+ */
+ int sys_mutex_valid (sys_mutex_t * mutex);
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_mutex_set_invalid
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mutex
+ * Set a mutex invalid so that sys_mutex_valid returns 0
+ */
+ void sys_mutex_set_invalid (sys_mutex_t * mutex);
+#endif
+#endif /* LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX */
+
+/* Semaphore functions: */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_sem
+ * Create a new semaphore
+ * @param sem pointer to the semaphore to create
+ * @param count initial count of the semaphore
+ * @return ERR_OK if successful, another err_t otherwise
+ */
+ err_t sys_sem_new (sys_sem_t * sem, u8_t count);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_sem
+ * Signals a semaphore
+ * @param sem the semaphore to signal
+ */
+ void sys_sem_signal (sys_sem_t * sem);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_sem
+ * Wait for a semaphore for the specified timeout
+ * @param sem the semaphore to wait for
+ * @param timeout timeout in milliseconds to wait (0 = wait forever)
+ * @return time (in milliseconds) waited for the semaphore
+ * or SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT on timeout
+ */
+ u32_t sys_arch_sem_wait (sys_sem_t * sem, u32_t timeout);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_sem
+ * Delete a semaphore
+ * @param sem semaphore to delete
+ */
+ void sys_sem_free (sys_sem_t * sem);
+/** Wait for a semaphore - forever/no timeout */
+#define sys_sem_wait(sem) sys_arch_sem_wait(sem, 0)
+#ifndef sys_sem_valid
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_sem
+ * Check if a semaphore is valid/allocated: return 1 for valid, 0 for invalid
+ */
+ int sys_sem_valid (sys_sem_t * sem);
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_sem_set_invalid
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_sem
+ * Set a semaphore invalid so that sys_sem_valid returns 0
+ */
+ void sys_sem_set_invalid (sys_sem_t * sem);
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_sem_valid_val
+/**
+ * Same as sys_sem_valid() but taking a value, not a pointer
+ */
+#define sys_sem_valid_val(sem) sys_sem_valid(&(sem))
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_sem_set_invalid_val
+/**
+ * Same as sys_sem_set_invalid() but taking a value, not a pointer
+ */
+#define sys_sem_set_invalid_val(sem) sys_sem_set_invalid(&(sem))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sys_msleep
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_misc
+ * Sleep for specified number of ms
+ */
+ void sys_msleep (u32_t ms); /* only has a (close to) 1 ms resolution. */
+#endif
+
+/* Mailbox functions. */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Create a new mbox of specified size
+ * @param mbox pointer to the mbox to create
+ * @param size (minimum) number of messages in this mbox
+ * @return ERR_OK if successful, another err_t otherwise
+ */
+ err_t sys_mbox_new (sys_mbox_t * mbox, int size);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Post a message to an mbox - may not fail
+ * -> blocks if full, only used from tasks not from ISR
+ * @param mbox mbox to posts the message
+ * @param msg message to post (ATTENTION: can be NULL)
+ */
+ void sys_mbox_post (sys_mbox_t * mbox, void *msg);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Try to post a message to an mbox - may fail if full or ISR
+ * @param mbox mbox to posts the message
+ * @param msg message to post (ATTENTION: can be NULL)
+ */
+ err_t sys_mbox_trypost (sys_mbox_t * mbox, void *msg);
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Wait for a new message to arrive in the mbox
+ * @param mbox mbox to get a message from
+ * @param msg pointer where the message is stored
+ * @param timeout maximum time (in milliseconds) to wait for a message (0 = wait forever)
+ * @return time (in milliseconds) waited for a message, may be 0 if not waited
+ or SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT on timeout
+ * The returned time has to be accurate to prevent timer jitter!
+ */
+ u32_t sys_arch_mbox_fetch (sys_mbox_t * mbox, void **msg, u32_t timeout);
+/* Allow port to override with a macro, e.g. special timeout for sys_arch_mbox_fetch() */
+#ifndef sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Wait for a new message to arrive in the mbox
+ * @param mbox mbox to get a message from
+ * @param msg pointer where the message is stored
+ * @return 0 (milliseconds) if a message has been received
+ * or SYS_MBOX_EMPTY if the mailbox is empty
+ */
+ u32_t sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch (sys_mbox_t * mbox, void **msg);
+#endif
+/**
+ * For now, we map straight to sys_arch implementation.
+ */
+#define sys_mbox_tryfetch(mbox, msg) sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(mbox, msg)
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Delete an mbox
+ * @param mbox mbox to delete
+ */
+ void sys_mbox_free (sys_mbox_t * mbox);
+#define sys_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg) sys_arch_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg, 0)
+#ifndef sys_mbox_valid
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Check if an mbox is valid/allocated: return 1 for valid, 0 for invalid
+ */
+ int sys_mbox_valid (sys_mbox_t * mbox);
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_mbox_set_invalid
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_mbox
+ * Set an mbox invalid so that sys_mbox_valid returns 0
+ */
+ void sys_mbox_set_invalid (sys_mbox_t * mbox);
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_mbox_valid_val
+/**
+ * Same as sys_mbox_valid() but taking a value, not a pointer
+ */
+#define sys_mbox_valid_val(mbox) sys_mbox_valid(&(mbox))
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_mbox_set_invalid_val
+/**
+ * Same as sys_mbox_set_invalid() but taking a value, not a pointer
+ */
+#define sys_mbox_set_invalid_val(mbox) sys_mbox_set_invalid(&(mbox))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_misc
+ * The only thread function:
+ * Creates a new thread
+ * ATTENTION: although this function returns a value, it MUST NOT FAIL (ports have to assert this!)
+ * @param name human-readable name for the thread (used for debugging purposes)
+ * @param thread thread-function
+ * @param arg parameter passed to 'thread'
+ * @param stacksize stack size in bytes for the new thread (may be ignored by ports)
+ * @param prio priority of the new thread (may be ignored by ports) */
+ sys_thread_t sys_thread_new (const char *name, lwip_thread_fn thread,
+ void *arg, int stacksize, int prio);
+
+#endif /* NO_SYS */
+
+/* sys_init() must be called before anything else. */
+ void sys_init (void);
+
+#ifndef sys_jiffies
+/**
+ * Ticks/jiffies since power up.
+ */
+ u32_t sys_jiffies (void);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_time
+ * Returns the current time in milliseconds,
+ * may be the same as sys_jiffies or at least based on it.
+ */
+ u32_t sys_now (void);
+
+/* Critical Region Protection */
+/* These functions must be implemented in the sys_arch.c file.
+ In some implementations they can provide a more light-weight protection
+ mechanism than using semaphores. Otherwise semaphores can be used for
+ implementation */
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_PROTECT
+/** SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
+ * define SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT in lwipopts.h if you want inter-task protection
+ * for certain critical regions during buffer allocation, deallocation and memory
+ * allocation and deallocation.
+ */
+#if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_prot
+ * SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT
+ * declare a protection variable. This macro will default to defining a variable of
+ * type sys_prot_t. If a particular port needs a different implementation, then
+ * this macro may be defined in sys_arch.h.
+ */
+#define SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev) sys_prot_t lev
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_prot
+ * SYS_ARCH_PROTECT
+ * Perform a "fast" protect. This could be implemented by
+ * disabling interrupts for an embedded system or by using a semaphore or
+ * mutex. The implementation should allow calling SYS_ARCH_PROTECT when
+ * already protected. The old protection level is returned in the variable
+ * "lev". This macro will default to calling the sys_arch_protect() function
+ * which should be implemented in sys_arch.c. If a particular port needs a
+ * different implementation, then this macro may be defined in sys_arch.h
+ */
+#define SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev) lev = sys_arch_protect()
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_prot
+ * SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT
+ * Perform a "fast" set of the protection level to "lev". This could be
+ * implemented by setting the interrupt level to "lev" within the MACRO or by
+ * using a semaphore or mutex. This macro will default to calling the
+ * sys_arch_unprotect() function which should be implemented in
+ * sys_arch.c. If a particular port needs a different implementation, then
+ * this macro may be defined in sys_arch.h
+ */
+#define SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev) sys_arch_unprotect(lev)
+ sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect (void);
+ void sys_arch_unprotect (sys_prot_t pval);
+
+#else
+
+#define SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev)
+#define SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev)
+#define SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev)
+
+#endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */
+
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_PROTECT */
+
+/*
+ * Macros to set/get and increase/decrease variables in a thread-safe way.
+ * Use these for accessing variable that are used from more than one thread.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_INC
+#define SYS_ARCH_INC(var, val) do { \
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ var += val; \
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+ } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_INC */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_DEC
+#define SYS_ARCH_DEC(var, val) do { \
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ var -= val; \
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+ } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_DEC */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_GET
+#define SYS_ARCH_GET(var, ret) do { \
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ ret = var; \
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+ } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_GET */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_SET
+#define SYS_ARCH_SET(var, val) do { \
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+ var = val; \
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+ } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_SET */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HDR_SYS_H */