Merge "feat: upgrade to VPP 22.10"

21 files changed, 605 insertions, 217 deletions

diff --git a/hicn-plugin/CMakeLists.txt b/hicn-plugin/CMakeLists.txt
index 965fa5263..2b2600743 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/hicn-plugin/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ set (CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
 ##############################################################
 add_subdirectory(includes/vpp_plugins/hicn)
 add_subdirectory(src)
-add_subdirectory(vapi)
+add_subdirectory(libvapi-safe)
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/includes/vpp_plugins/hicn/error.h b/hicn-plugin/includes/vpp_plugins/hicn/error.h
index be4e53c27..717017564 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/includes/vpp_plugins/hicn/error.h
+++ b/hicn-plugin/includes/vpp_plugins/hicn/error.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -22,81 +22,113 @@
  * Error codes for the hICN plugin.
  */
 
+#define PREFIX(x) HICN_ERROR_##x
+#define NEXT(x)	  PREFIX (x) - 1
+
 #define foreach_hicn_error                                                    \
   _ (NONE, 0, "Ok")                                                           \
   _ (UNSPECIFIED, -128, "Unspecified Error")                                  \
-  _ (FACE_NOT_FOUND, -1000, "Face not found in Face table")                   \
-  _ (FACE_NULL, -1001, "Face null")                                           \
-  _ (FACE_IP_ADJ_NOT_FOUND, -1002, "Ip adjacecny for face not found")         \
-  _ (FACE_HW_INT_NOT_FOUND, -1003, "Hardware interface not found")            \
-  _ (FACE_NOMEM, -1004, "Face table is full")                                 \
-  _ (FACE_NO_GLOBAL_IP, -1005, "No global ip address for face")               \
-  _ (FACE_NOT_FOUND_IN_ENTRY, -1006, "Face not found in entry")               \
-  _ (FACE_ALREADY_DELETED, -1007, "Face alredy deleted")                      \
-  _ (FACE_ALREADY_CREATED, -1008, "Face alredy created")                      \
-  _ (FWD_NOT_ENABLED, -2000, "hICN forwarder not enabled")                    \
-  _ (FWD_ALREADY_ENABLED, -2001, "hICN forwarder alredy enabled")             \
-  _ (PARSER_UNSUPPORTED_PROTO, -3000, "Unsupported protocol")                 \
-  _ (PARSER_PKT_INVAL, -3001, "Packet null")                                  \
-  _ (PARSER_MAPME_PACKET, -3002, "Packet is mapme")                           \
-  _ (PIT_CONFIG_MINLT_OOB, -4000, "Min lifetime ouf of bounds")               \
-  _ (PIT_CONFIG_MAXLT_OOB, -4001, "Max lifetime ouf of bounds")               \
-  _ (PIT_CONFIG_MINMAXLT, -4002, "Min lifetime grater than max lifetime")     \
-  _ (PIT_CONFIG_DFTLT_OOB, -4003, "Default lifetime ouf of bounds")           \
-  _ (PIT_CONFIG_SIZE_OOB, -4004, "Pit size ouf of bounds")                    \
-  _ (CS_CONFIG_SIZE_OOB, -5000, "CS size ouf of bounds")                      \
-  _ (CS_CONFIG_RESERVED_OOB, -5001,                                           \
+  _ (FACE_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (UNSPECIFIED), "Face not found in Face table")      \
+  _ (FACE_NULL, NEXT (FACE_NOT_FOUND), "Face null")                           \
+  _ (FACE_IP_ADJ_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (FACE_NULL),                                 \
+     "Ip adjacecny for face not found")                                       \
+  _ (FACE_HW_INT_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (FACE_IP_ADJ_NOT_FOUND),                     \
+     "Hardware interface not found")                                          \
+  _ (FACE_NOMEM, NEXT (FACE_HW_INT_NOT_FOUND), "Face table is full")          \
+  _ (FACE_NO_GLOBAL_IP, NEXT (FACE_NOMEM), "No global ip address for face")   \
+  _ (FACE_NOT_FOUND_IN_ENTRY, NEXT (FACE_NO_GLOBAL_IP),                       \
+     "Face not found in entry")                                               \
+  _ (FACE_ALREADY_DELETED, NEXT (FACE_NOT_FOUND_IN_ENTRY),                    \
+     "Face alredy deleted")                                                   \
+  _ (FACE_ALREADY_CREATED, NEXT (FACE_ALREADY_DELETED),                       \
+     "Face alredy created")                                                   \
+  _ (FWD_NOT_ENABLED, NEXT (FACE_ALREADY_CREATED),                            \
+     "hICN forwarder not enabled")                                            \
+  _ (FWD_ALREADY_ENABLED, NEXT (FWD_NOT_ENABLED),                             \
+     "hICN forwarder alredy enabled")                                         \
+  _ (PARSER_UNSUPPORTED_PROTO, NEXT (FWD_ALREADY_ENABLED),                    \
+     "Unsupported protocol")                                                  \
+  _ (PARSER_PKT_INVAL, NEXT (PARSER_UNSUPPORTED_PROTO), "Packet null")        \
+  _ (PARSER_MAPME_PACKET, NEXT (PARSER_PKT_INVAL), "Packet is mapme")         \
+  _ (PIT_CONFIG_MINLT_OOB, NEXT (PARSER_MAPME_PACKET),                        \
+     "Min lifetime ouf of bounds")                                            \
+  _ (PIT_CONFIG_MAXLT_OOB, NEXT (PIT_CONFIG_MINLT_OOB),                       \
+     "Max lifetime ouf of bounds")                                            \
+  _ (PIT_CONFIG_MINMAXLT, NEXT (PIT_CONFIG_MAXLT_OOB),                        \
+     "Min lifetime grater than max lifetime")                                 \
+  _ (PIT_CONFIG_DFTLT_OOB, NEXT (PIT_CONFIG_MINMAXLT),                        \
+     "Default lifetime ouf of bounds")                                        \
+  _ (PIT_CONFIG_SIZE_OOB, NEXT (PIT_CONFIG_DFTLT_OOB),                        \
+     "Pit size ouf of bounds")                                                \
+  _ (CS_CONFIG_SIZE_OOB, NEXT (PIT_CONFIG_SIZE_OOB), "CS size ouf of bounds") \
+  _ (CS_CONFIG_RESERVED_OOB, NEXT (CS_CONFIG_SIZE_OOB),                       \
      "Reseved CS must be between 0 and 100 (excluded)")                       \
-  _ (DPO_CTX_NHOPS_NS, -6000, "No space for additional next hop")             \
-  _ (DPO_CTX_NHOPS_EXISTS, -6001, "Next hop already in the route")            \
-  _ (DPO_CTX_NOT_FOUND, -6002, "Dpo context not found")                       \
-  _ (DPO_MGR_ID_NOT_VALID, -6003,                                             \
+  _ (DPO_CTX_NHOPS_NS, NEXT (CS_CONFIG_RESERVED_OOB),                         \
+     "No space for additional next hop")                                      \
+  _ (DPO_CTX_NHOPS_EXISTS, NEXT (DPO_CTX_NHOPS_NS),                           \
+     "Next hop already in the route")                                         \
+  _ (DPO_CTX_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (DPO_CTX_NHOPS_EXISTS), "Dpo context not found") \
+  _ (DPO_MGR_ID_NOT_VALID, NEXT (DPO_CTX_NOT_FOUND),                          \
      "Dpo id for strategy and context not valid")                             \
-  _ (HASHTB_HASH_NOT_FOUND, -7000, "Hash not found in hash table")            \
-  _ (HASHTB_HASH_INVAL, -7001, "Error while calculating the hash")            \
-  _ (HASHTB_NOMEM, -7002, "Unable to allocate new buckets or nodes")          \
-  _ (HASHTB_INVAL, -7003, "Invalid argument")                                 \
-  _ (HASHTB_KEY_INVAL, -7004, "Invalid hashtb key")                           \
-  _ (HASHTB_EXIST, -7005, "Hash already in hashtable")                        \
-  _ (ROUTE_INVAL, -8000, "Invalid face id and weight")                        \
-  _ (ROUTE_NO_LD, -8001, "Expected load balance dpo")                         \
-  _ (ROUTE_MLT_LD, -8002, "Unexpected mulitple buckets in load balance dpo")  \
-  _ (ROUTE_NO_INSERT, -8003, "Unable to insert a new FIB entry")              \
-  _ (ROUTE_DPO_NO_HICN, -8004, "Dpo is not of type hICN")                     \
-  _ (ROUTE_NOT_FOUND, -8005, "Route not found in FIB")                        \
-  _ (ROUTE_NOT_UPDATED, -8006, "Unable to update route")                      \
-  _ (ROUTE_ALREADY_EXISTS, -8007, "Route already in FIB")                     \
-  _ (CLI_INVAL, -9000, "Invalid input")                                       \
-  _ (IPS_ADDR_TYPE_NONUNIFORM, -10000,                                        \
+  _ (HASHTB_HASH_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (DPO_MGR_ID_NOT_VALID),                      \
+     "Hash not found in hash table")                                          \
+  _ (HASHTB_HASH_INVAL, NEXT (HASHTB_HASH_NOT_FOUND),                         \
+     "Error while calculating the hash")                                      \
+  _ (HASHTB_NOMEM, NEXT (HASHTB_HASH_INVAL),                                  \
+     "Unable to allocate new buckets or nodes")                               \
+  _ (HASHTB_INVAL, NEXT (HASHTB_NOMEM), "Invalid argument")                   \
+  _ (HASHTB_KEY_INVAL, NEXT (HASHTB_INVAL), "Invalid hashtb key")             \
+  _ (HASHTB_EXIST, NEXT (HASHTB_KEY_INVAL), "Hash already in hashtable")      \
+  _ (ROUTE_INVAL, NEXT (HASHTB_EXIST), "Invalid face id and weight")          \
+  _ (ROUTE_NO_LD, NEXT (ROUTE_INVAL), "Expected load balance dpo")            \
+  _ (ROUTE_MLT_LD, NEXT (ROUTE_NO_LD),                                        \
+     "Unexpected mulitple buckets in load balance dpo")                       \
+  _ (ROUTE_NO_INSERT, NEXT (ROUTE_MLT_LD),                                    \
+     "Unable to insert a new FIB entry")                                      \
+  _ (ROUTE_DPO_NO_HICN, NEXT (ROUTE_NO_INSERT), "Dpo is not of type hICN")    \
+  _ (ROUTE_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (ROUTE_DPO_NO_HICN), "Route not found in FIB")     \
+  _ (ROUTE_NOT_UPDATED, NEXT (ROUTE_NOT_FOUND), "Unable to update route")     \
+  _ (ROUTE_ALREADY_EXISTS, NEXT (ROUTE_NOT_UPDATED), "Route already in FIB")  \
+  _ (CLI_INVAL, NEXT (ROUTE_ALREADY_EXISTS), "Invalid input")                 \
+  _ (IPS_ADDR_TYPE_NONUNIFORM, NEXT (CLI_INVAL),                              \
      "Src and dst addr have different ip types")                              \
-  _ (FACE_TYPE_EXISTS, -11000, "Face type already registered")                \
-  _ (NO_BUFFERS, -12000, "No vlib_buffer available for packet cloning.")      \
-  _ (NOT_IMPLEMENTED, -13000, "Function not yet implemented")                 \
-  _ (IFACE_IP_ADJ_NOT_FOUND, -14000,                                          \
+  _ (FACE_TYPE_EXISTS, NEXT (IPS_ADDR_TYPE_NONUNIFORM),                       \
+     "Face type already registered")                                          \
+  _ (NO_BUFFERS, NEXT (FACE_TYPE_EXISTS),                                     \
+     "No vlib_buffer available for packet cloning.")                          \
+  _ (NOT_IMPLEMENTED, NEXT (NO_BUFFERS), "Function not yet implemented")      \
+  _ (IFACE_IP_ADJ_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (NOT_IMPLEMENTED),                          \
      "IP adjacency on incomplete face not available")                         \
-  _ (APPFACE_ALREADY_ENABLED, -15000,                                         \
+  _ (APPFACE_ALREADY_ENABLED, NEXT (IFACE_IP_ADJ_NOT_FOUND),                  \
      "Application face already enabled on interface")                         \
-  _ (APPFACE_FEATURE, -15001, "Error while enabling app face feature")        \
-  _ (APPFACE_NOT_FOUND, -15002, "Application face not found")                 \
-  _ (APPFACE_PROD_PREFIX_NULL, -15003,                                        \
+  _ (APPFACE_FEATURE, NEXT (APPFACE_ALREADY_ENABLED),                         \
+     "Error while enabling app face feature")                                 \
+  _ (APPFACE_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (APPFACE_FEATURE), "Application face not found") \
+  _ (APPFACE_PROD_PREFIX_NULL, NEXT (APPFACE_NOT_FOUND),                      \
      "Prefix must not be null for producer face")                             \
-  _ (STRATEGY_NH_NOT_FOUND, -16000, "Next hop not found")                     \
-  _ (MW_STRATEGY_SET, -16001, "Error while setting weight for next hop")      \
-  _ (STRATEGY_NOT_FOUND, -16002, "Strategy not found")                        \
-  _ (UDP_TUNNEL_NOT_FOUND, -17000, "Udp tunnel not found")                    \
-  _ (UDP_TUNNEL_SRC_DST_TYPE, -17001,                                         \
+  _ (STRATEGY_NH_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (APPFACE_PROD_PREFIX_NULL),                  \
+     "Next hop not found")                                                    \
+  _ (MW_STRATEGY_SET, NEXT (STRATEGY_NH_NOT_FOUND),                           \
+     "Error while setting weight for next hop")                               \
+  _ (STRATEGY_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (MW_STRATEGY_SET), "Strategy not found")        \
+  _ (UDP_TUNNEL_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (STRATEGY_NOT_FOUND), "Udp tunnel not found") \
+  _ (UDP_TUNNEL_SRC_DST_TYPE, NEXT (UDP_TUNNEL_NOT_FOUND),                    \
      "Src and dst addresses have different type (ipv4 and ipv6)")             \
-  _ (MAPME_NEXT_HOP_ADDED, -18000, "Next hop added to mapme")                 \
-  _ (MAPME_NEXT_HOP_NOT_ADDED, -18001, "Next hop added to mapme")             \
-  _ (PCS_NOT_FOUND, -19000, "Hash not found in hash table")                   \
-  _ (PCS_HASH_INVAL, -19001, "Error while calculating the hash")              \
-  _ (PCS_INVAL, -19002, "Invalid argument")                                   \
-  _ (PCS_KEY_INVAL, -19003, "Invalid hashtb key")                             \
-  _ (PCS_EXIST, -19004, "Hash already in hashtable")
+  _ (MAPME_NEXT_HOP_ADDED, NEXT (UDP_TUNNEL_SRC_DST_TYPE),                    \
+     "Next hop added to mapme")                                               \
+  _ (MAPME_NEXT_HOP_NOT_ADDED, NEXT (MAPME_NEXT_HOP_ADDED),                   \
+     "Next hop added to mapme")                                               \
+  _ (PCS_NOT_FOUND, NEXT (MAPME_NEXT_HOP_NOT_ADDED),                          \
+     "Hash not found in hash table")                                          \
+  _ (PCS_HASH_INVAL, NEXT (PCS_NOT_FOUND),                                    \
+     "Error while calculating the hash")                                      \
+  _ (PCS_INVAL, NEXT (PCS_HASH_INVAL), "Invalid argument")                    \
+  _ (PCS_KEY_INVAL, NEXT (PCS_INVAL), "Invalid hashtb key")                   \
+  _ (PCS_EXIST, NEXT (PCS_KEY_INVAL), "Hash already in hashtable")
 
 typedef enum
 {
-#define _(a, b, c) HICN_ERROR_##a = (b),
+#define _(a, b, c) PREFIX (a) = (b),
   foreach_hicn_error
 #undef _
     HICN_N_ERROR,
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/vapi/CMakeLists.txt b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/CMakeLists.txt
index 2005cdaf7..ba647aa34 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/vapi/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -21,9 +21,17 @@ set(SAFE_VAPI_LIBRARIES ${SAFE_VAPI_SHARED} CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
 
 
 ##############################################################
+# C/CXX Standard
+##############################################################
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
+
+
+##############################################################
 # Dependencies and third party libs
 ##############################################################
 find_package(Vpp ${VPP_DEFAULT_VERSION} EXACT REQUIRED)
+find_package(Asio ${ASIO_DEFAULT_VERSION} REQUIRED)
 
 
 ##############################################################
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@ if(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR)
   find_package(HicnPlugin ${CURRENT_VERSION} EXACT REQUIRED)
 else()
   list(APPEND DEPENDENCIES
-    ${HICNPLUGIN}
+    ${HICNPLUGIN_SHARED}
   )
 endif()
 
@@ -47,7 +55,7 @@ list(APPEND HEADER_FILES
 )
 
 list(APPEND SOURCE_FILES
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/vapi_safe.c
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/vapi_safe.cc
 )
 
 
@@ -82,6 +90,14 @@ list (APPEND INCLUDE_DIRS
 
 
 ##############################################################
+# Compiler definitions
+##############################################################
+list(APPEND COMPILER_DEFINITIONS
+  PUBLIC "-DASIO_STANDALONE"
+)
+
+
+##############################################################
 # Build library
 ##############################################################
 build_library(${SAFE_VAPI}
@@ -92,8 +108,8 @@ build_library(${SAFE_VAPI}
   COMPONENT ${HICN_PLUGIN}
   INCLUDE_DIRS ${INCLUDE_DIRS}
   HEADER_ROOT_DIR ""
-  DEFINITIONS PUBLIC ${COMPILER_DEFINITIONS}
-  DEPENDS ${HICNPLUGIN}.shared
+  DEFINITIONS PRIVATE ${COMPILER_DEFINITIONS}
+  DEPENDS ${DEPENDENCIES}
   VERSION ${CURRENT_VERSION}
   EXPORT_NAME "libsafevapi"
   COMPILE_OPTIONS ${COMPILER_OPTIONS}
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/vapi/includes/vapi/vapi_safe.h b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/includes/vapi/vapi_safe.h
index 423034730..e13e73556 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/vapi/includes/vapi/vapi_safe.h
+++ b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/includes/vapi/vapi_safe.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/vapi/libsafevapi-config.cmake.in b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/libsafevapi-config.cmake.in
index feb278c1f..feb278c1f 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/vapi/libsafevapi-config.cmake.in
+++ b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/libsafevapi-config.cmake.in
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/src/vapi_safe.cc b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/src/vapi_safe.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8747ca738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hicn-plugin/libvapi-safe/src/vapi_safe.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+extern "C"
+{
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <vapi/vapi_safe.h>
+}
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <random>
+#include <asio.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+
+namespace
+{
+class NonCopyable
+{
+protected:
+  NonCopyable () = default;
+  ~NonCopyable () = default;
+
+  NonCopyable (const NonCopyable &) = delete;
+  NonCopyable &operator= (const NonCopyable &) = delete;
+};
+
+template <typename T> class Singleton : NonCopyable
+{
+public:
+  static T &
+  getInstance ()
+  {
+    static T instance;
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  Singleton () {}
+  ~Singleton () {}
+};
+
+template <typename T> class ThreadLocalSingleton : NonCopyable
+{
+public:
+  static T &
+  getInstance ()
+  {
+    static thread_local T instance;
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  ThreadLocalSingleton () {}
+  ~ThreadLocalSingleton () {}
+};
+
+class EventThread
+{
+public:
+  EventThread (asio::io_service &io_service, bool detached = false)
+      : internal_io_service_ (nullptr), io_service_ (std::ref (io_service)),
+	work_guard_ (asio::make_work_guard (io_service_.get ())),
+	thread_ (nullptr), detached_ (detached)
+  {
+    run ();
+  }
+
+  explicit EventThread (bool detached = false)
+      : internal_io_service_ (std::make_unique<asio::io_service> ()),
+	io_service_ (std::ref (*internal_io_service_)),
+	work_guard_ (asio::make_work_guard (io_service_.get ())),
+	thread_ (nullptr), detached_ (detached)
+  {
+    run ();
+  }
+
+  EventThread (const EventThread &) = delete;
+  EventThread &operator= (const EventThread &) = delete;
+
+  EventThread (EventThread &&other) noexcept
+      : internal_io_service_ (std::move (other.internal_io_service_)),
+	io_service_ (std::move (other.io_service_)),
+	work_guard_ (std::move (other.work_guard_)),
+	thread_ (std::move (other.thread_)),
+	detached_ (other.detached_)
+  {
+  }
+
+  ~EventThread () { stop (); }
+
+  void
+  run ()
+  {
+    if (stopped ())
+      {
+	io_service_.get ().stopped ();
+      }
+
+    thread_ =
+      std::make_unique<std::thread> ([this] () { io_service_.get ().run (); });
+
+    if (detached_)
+      {
+	thread_->detach ();
+      }
+  }
+
+  std::thread::id
+  getThreadId () const
+  {
+    if (thread_)
+      {
+	return thread_->get_id ();
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	throw std::runtime_error ("Event thread is not running.");
+      }
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  void
+  add (Func &&f)
+  {
+    io_service_.get ().post (std::forward<Func> (f));
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  void
+  tryRunHandlerNow (Func &&f)
+  {
+    io_service_.get ().dispatch (std::forward<Func> (f));
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  void
+  addAndWaitForExecution (Func &&f) const
+  {
+    auto promise = std::promise<void> ();
+    auto future = promise.get_future ();
+
+    asio::dispatch (io_service_.get (),
+		    [&promise, f = std::forward<Func> (f)] () {
+		      f ();
+		      promise.set_value ();
+		    });
+
+    future.wait ();
+  }
+
+  void
+  stop ()
+  {
+    add ([this] () { work_guard_.reset (); });
+
+    if (thread_ && thread_->joinable ())
+      {
+	thread_->join ();
+      }
+
+    thread_.reset ();
+  }
+
+  bool
+  stopped () const
+  {
+    return io_service_.get ().stopped ();
+  }
+
+  asio::io_service &
+  getIoService ()
+  {
+    return io_service_;
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::unique_ptr<asio::io_service> internal_io_service_;
+  std::reference_wrapper<asio::io_service> io_service_;
+  asio::executor_work_guard<asio::io_context::executor_type> work_guard_;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::thread> thread_;
+  bool detached_;
+};
+
+class UUID : public Singleton<UUID>
+{
+  friend class Singleton<UUID>;
+  static inline unsigned char hex_chars[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
+						'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b',
+						'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
+
+public:
+  static inline constexpr unsigned int UUID_LEN = 64;
+
+  ~UUID () = default;
+  std::string
+  generate ()
+  {
+    return generate_hex (UUID_LEN);
+  }
+
+  std::string
+  generate_hex (const unsigned int len)
+  {
+    std::string ret (len, 0);
+
+    for (auto &c : ret)
+      {
+	c = random_char ();
+      }
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+private:
+  UUID () : rd_ (), gen_ (rd_ ()), dis_ (0, sizeof (hex_chars) - 1) {}
+
+  unsigned char
+  random_char ()
+  {
+    return hex_chars[dis_ (gen_)];
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::random_device rd_;
+  std::mt19937 gen_;
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis_;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_HICN_API_JSON
+DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_INTERFACE_API_JSON
+DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_IP_API_JSON
+DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_UDP_API_JSON
+DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_MEMIF_API_JSON
+
+class VapiGlobalConnection : public Singleton<VapiGlobalConnection>
+{
+  friend class Singleton<VapiGlobalConnection>;
+
+  static inline char kapp_name[] = "hicn_app";
+  static inline char kapi_prefix[] = "";
+  static inline int kresponse_queue_size = 32;
+  static inline int kmax_outstanding_requests = 32;
+  static inline uint32_t ktimeout_seconds = 1;
+
+public:
+  vapi_error_e
+  vapiConnectSafe (vapi_ctx_t *vapi_ctx_ret)
+  {
+    if (isConnected ())
+      {
+	*vapi_ctx_ret = vapi_ctx_;
+	return VAPI_OK;
+      }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock (vapi_mtx_);
+
+    auto rv = vapi_ctx_alloc (&vapi_ctx_);
+    if (rv != VAPI_OK)
+      {
+	return rv;
+      }
+
+    rv = vapi_connect (vapi_ctx_, app_name_.c_str (), nullptr,
+		       max_outstanding_requests_, response_queue_size_,
+		       VAPI_MODE_BLOCKING, 1);
+    connected_ = true;
+
+    vapi_set_generic_event_cb (vapi_ctx_, &VapiGlobalConnection::genericCb,
+			       nullptr);
+
+    if (rv == VAPI_OK)
+      {
+	// startDispatcher ();
+	*vapi_ctx_ret = vapi_ctx_;
+      }
+
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  void
+  vapiLock ()
+  {
+    vapi_mtx_.lock ();
+  }
+
+  void
+  vapiUnLock ()
+  {
+    vapi_mtx_.unlock ();
+  }
+
+  bool
+  isConnected ()
+  {
+    return connected_;
+  }
+
+  ~VapiGlobalConnection ()
+  {
+    std::cout << "\"adios1" << std::endl;
+    if (!isConnected ())
+      {
+	return;
+      }
+    std::cout << "\"adios" << std::endl;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock (vapi_mtx_);
+    vapi_disconnect (vapi_ctx_);
+    vapi_ctx_free (vapi_ctx_);
+    timer_.cancel ();
+  }
+
+private:
+  VapiGlobalConnection (
+    const std::string &app_name = std::string (kapp_name) + "_" +
+				  UUID::getInstance ().generate_hex (5),
+    const std::string &api_prefix = kapi_prefix,
+    int max_outstanding_requests = kmax_outstanding_requests,
+    int response_queue_size = kresponse_queue_size)
+      : app_name_ (app_name), api_prefix_ (api_prefix),
+	max_outstanding_requests_ (max_outstanding_requests),
+	response_queue_size_ (response_queue_size), vapi_mtx_ (),
+	vapi_ctx_ (nullptr), connected_ (false), thread_ (),
+	timer_ (thread_.getIoService ())
+  {
+  }
+
+  void
+  timerHandler (const std::error_code &ec)
+  {
+    if (ec)
+      {
+	// Timer was canceled
+	return;
+      }
+
+    if (!isConnected ())
+      {
+	return;
+      }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock (vapi_mtx_);
+    auto err = vapi_dispatch (vapi_ctx_);
+    if (err != VAPI_OK)
+      {
+	return;
+      }
+
+    startDispatcher ();
+  }
+
+  void
+  startDispatcher ()
+  {
+    timer_.expires_after (std::chrono::seconds (ktimeout_seconds));
+    timer_.async_wait (std::bind (&VapiGlobalConnection::timerHandler, this,
+				  std::placeholders::_1));
+  }
+
+  static vapi_error_e
+  genericCb (vapi_ctx_t ctx, void *callback_ctx, vapi_msg_id_t id, void *msg)
+  {
+    std::cout << "Called" << std::endl;
+    return VAPI_OK;
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::string app_name_;
+  std::string api_prefix_;
+  int max_outstanding_requests_;
+  int response_queue_size_;
+  std::mutex vapi_mtx_;
+  vapi_ctx_t vapi_ctx_;
+  std::atomic_bool connected_;
+  EventThread thread_;
+  asio::steady_timer timer_;
+};
+
+vapi_error_e
+vapi_connect_safe (vapi_ctx_t *vapi_ctx_ret, int async)
+{
+  return VapiGlobalConnection::getInstance ().vapiConnectSafe (vapi_ctx_ret);
+}
+
+vapi_error_e
+vapi_disconnect_safe ()
+{
+  return VAPI_OK;
+}
+
+void
+vapi_lock ()
+{
+  VapiGlobalConnection::getInstance ().vapiLock ();
+}
+
+void
+vapi_unlock ()
+{
+  VapiGlobalConnection::getInstance ().vapiUnLock ();
+}
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.c b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.c
index 73e2a1262..54fbd418a 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.c
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <vlib/vlib.h>
 #include <vnet/vnet.h>
 #include <vnet/interface_funcs.h>
+#include <vppinfra/pool.h>
 
 #include "face_prod.h"
 #include "address_mgr.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "../../route.h"
 #include "../../cache_policies/cs_lru.h"
 
+#define INITIAL_POOL_SIZE 16
 hicn_face_prod_state_t *face_state_vec;
 
 /* used to check if an interface is already in the vector */
@@ -32,9 +34,6 @@ u32 *face_state_pool;
 static int
 hicn_app_state_create (u32 swif, index_t adj_index, fib_prefix_t *prefix)
 {
-  /* Make sure that the pool is not empty */
-  pool_validate_index (face_state_pool, 0);
-
   u32 *swif_app;
   u8 found = 0;
 
@@ -74,9 +73,6 @@ hicn_app_state_create (u32 swif, index_t adj_index, fib_prefix_t *prefix)
 static int
 hicn_app_state_del (u32 swif)
 {
-  /* Make sure that the pool is not empty */
-  pool_validate_index (face_state_pool, 0);
-
   u32 *temp;
   u32 *swif_app = NULL;
   u8 found = 0;
@@ -357,6 +353,13 @@ format_hicn_face_prod (u8 *s, va_list *args)
   return s;
 }
 
+void
+hicn_face_prod_init ()
+{
+  /* Make sure that the pool is not empty */
+  pool_alloc (face_state_pool, INITIAL_POOL_SIZE);
+}
+
 VNET_FEATURE_INIT (hicn_prod_app_input_ip6, static) = {
   .arc_name = "ip6-unicast",
   .node_name = "hicn-face-prod-input",
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.h b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.h
index 51373d541..46bdf7c24 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.h
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/app/face_prod.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ int hicn_face_prod_set_lru_max (hicn_face_id_t face_id, u32 *requested_size);
  */
 u8 *format_hicn_face_prod (u8 *s, va_list *args);
 
+/**
+ * @brief Init the producer face module
+ */
+void hicn_face_prod_init ();
+
 #endif /* _FACE_PROD_H_ */
 
 /*
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face.c b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face.c
index 58c1c34c8..84fd5e6ee 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face.c
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <vnet/fib/fib_entry_track.h>
 
 #include "face.h"
+#include "app/face_prod.h"
 #include "../hicn.h"
 #include "../params.h"
 #include "../error.h"
@@ -60,14 +61,14 @@ face_show (u8 *s, int face_id, u32 indent)
 mhash_t hicn_face_hashtb;
 
 const static char *const hicn_face6_nodes[] = {
-  "hicn6-face-output",	// this is the name you give your node in
-			// VLIB_REGISTER_NODE
+  "hicn6-face-output", // this is the name you give your node in
+		       // VLIB_REGISTER_NODE
   NULL,
 };
 
 const static char *const hicn_face4_nodes[] = {
-  "hicn4-face-output",	// this is the name you give your node in
-			// VLIB_REGISTER_NODE
+  "hicn4-face-output", // this is the name you give your node in
+		       // VLIB_REGISTER_NODE
   NULL,
 };
 
@@ -151,7 +152,6 @@ static const fib_node_vft_t hicn_face_fib_node_vft = {
 void
 hicn_face_module_init (vlib_main_t *vm)
 {
-  pool_validate (hicn_dpoi_face_pool);
   pool_alloc (hicn_dpoi_face_pool, 1024);
   counters = vec_new (vlib_combined_counter_main_t,
 		      HICN_PARAM_FACES_MAX * HICN_N_COUNTER);
@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ hicn_face_module_init (vlib_main_t *vm)
    */
   hicn_face_fib_node_type =
     fib_node_register_new_type ("hicn_face_fib_node", &hicn_face_fib_node_vft);
+
+  /*
+   * Init producer face module
+   */
+  hicn_face_prod_init ();
 }
 
 u8 *
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face_cli.c b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face_cli.c
index 20acefc5b..1c1501478 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face_cli.c
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/faces/face_cli.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ hicn_face_cli_show_command_fn (vlib_main_t *vm, unformat_input_t *main_input,
 		      HICN_FACE_CTRX_STRING[i]);
 
 	  if (n)
-	    _vec_len (n) = 0;
+	    vec_set_len (n, 0);
 	  n = format (n, "packets");
 	  s = format (s, "%U%-16v%16Ld", format_white_space,
 		      30 - strlen (HICN_FACE_CTRX_STRING[i]), n, v.packets);
 
-	  _vec_len (n) = 0;
+	  vec_set_len (n, 0);
 	  n = format (n, "bytes");
 	  s = format (s, "\n%U%-16v%16Ld\n", format_white_space, indent + 30,
 		      n, v.bytes);
@@ -120,13 +120,13 @@ hicn_face_cli_show_command_fn (vlib_main_t *vm, unformat_input_t *main_input,
 				      HICN_FACE_CTRX_STRING[i]);
 
 			  if (n)
-			    _vec_len (n) = 0;
+			    vec_set_len (n, 0);
 			  n = format (n, "packets");
 			  s = format (s, "%U%-16v%16Ld", format_white_space,
 				      30 - strlen (HICN_FACE_CTRX_STRING[i]),
 				      n, v.packets);
 
-			  _vec_len (n) = 0;
+			  vec_set_len (n, 0);
 			  n = format (n, "bytes");
 			  s =
 			    format (s, "\n%U%-16v%16Ld\n", format_white_space,
@@ -158,13 +158,13 @@ hicn_face_cli_show_command_fn (vlib_main_t *vm, unformat_input_t *main_input,
 				  HICN_FACE_CTRX_STRING[i]);
 
 		      if (n)
-			_vec_len (n) = 0;
+			vec_set_len (n, 0);
 		      n = format (n, "packets");
 		      s = format (s, "%U%-16v%16Ld", format_white_space,
 				  30 - strlen (HICN_FACE_CTRX_STRING[i]), n,
 				  v.packets);
 
-		      _vec_len (n) = 0;
+		      vec_set_len (n, 0);
 		      n = format (n, "bytes");
 		      s = format (s, "\n%U%-16v%16Ld\n", format_white_space,
 				  indent + 30, n, v.bytes);
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/route.c b/hicn-plugin/src/route.c
index 0c96e1412..a2e72b9c1 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/route.c
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/route.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ sync_hicn_fib_entry (hicn_dpo_ctx_t *fib_entry, hicn_face_id_t **pvec_faces)
 			    fib_entry->proto);
 	  ADD_FACE (nh);
 	  HICN_DEBUG ("Added new HICN face: %d because of route prefix %U",
-		      face_id, format_ip_prefix, &_fib_entry->fe_prefix);
+		      face_id, format_fib_prefix, &_fib_entry->fe_prefix);
 	}
       else if (dpo->dpoi_type == dpo_type_udp_ip4 ||
 	       dpo->dpoi_type == dpo_type_udp_ip6)
@@ -405,11 +405,10 @@ hicn_route_enable (fib_prefix_t *prefix, hicn_face_id_t **pvec_faces)
     {
       HICN_DEBUG (
 	"No route found for %U. Creating DPO and tracking fib prefix.",
-	format_ip_prefix, prefix);
+	format_fib_prefix, prefix);
       dpo_id_t dpo = DPO_INVALID;
-      index_t dpo_idx;
-      default_dpo.hicn_dpo_create (prefix->fp_proto, 0, NEXT_HOP_INVALID,
-				   &dpo_idx);
+      index_t dpo_idx = ~0;
+      default_dpo.hicn_dpo_create (prefix->fp_proto, 0, 0, &dpo_idx);
       HICN_DEBUG ("Created new DPO_MW_CTX_T: %d.", dpo_idx);
 
       /* the value we got when we registered */
@@ -534,8 +533,8 @@ hicn_route_disable (fib_prefix_t *prefix)
 
   if (fib_hicn_entry_index == FIB_NODE_INDEX_INVALID)
     {
-      HICN_ERROR ("Route %U not found", format_ip_prefix, prefix);
-      return HICN_ERROR_ROUTE_NOT_FOUND;
+      HICN_ERROR ("Route %U not found", format_fib_prefix, prefix);
+      ret = HICN_ERROR_ROUTE_NOT_FOUND;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -605,7 +604,7 @@ hicn_route_disable (fib_prefix_t *prefix)
       HICN_DEBUG (
 	"Calling fib_entry_untrack and fib_table_entry_special_remove "
 	"for route %U.",
-	format_ip_prefix, prefix);
+	format_fib_prefix, prefix);
 
       fib_entry_untrack (hicn_fib_entry->fib_entry_index,
 			 hicn_fib_entry->fib_sibling);
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.c b/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.c
index 2279ecc75..d43b7315b 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.c
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ hicn_dpo_ctx_t *hicn_strategy_dpo_ctx_pool;
 void
 hicn_strategy_init_dpo_ctx_pool ()
 {
-  // pool_init_fixed (hicn_strategy_dpo_ctx_pool, 256);
+  pool_alloc_aligned (hicn_strategy_dpo_ctx_pool, 256,
+		      2 * CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.h b/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.h
index cb8ca4051..ae642a350 100644
--- a/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.h
+++ b/hicn-plugin/src/strategy_dpo_ctx.h
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ init_dpo_ctx (hicn_dpo_ctx_t *dpo_ctx, const hicn_face_id_t *next_hop,
 	      int nh_len, dpo_type_t dpo_type, dpo_proto_t proto)
 {
   hicn_face_id_t invalid = NEXT_HOP_INVALID;
+  int i = 0;
 
   dpo_ctx->entry_count = 0;
   dpo_ctx->locks = 0;
@@ -110,13 +111,13 @@ init_dpo_ctx (hicn_dpo_ctx_t *dpo_ctx, const hicn_face_id_t *next_hop,
 
   dpo_ctx->proto = (fib_protocol_t) proto;
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < HICN_PARAM_FIB_ENTRY_NHOPS_MAX && i < nh_len; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < HICN_PARAM_FIB_ENTRY_NHOPS_MAX && i < nh_len; i++)
     {
       dpo_ctx->next_hops[i] = next_hop[i];
       dpo_ctx->entry_count++;
     }
 
-  for (int i = nh_len; i < HICN_PARAM_FIB_ENTRY_NHOPS_MAX; i++)
+  for (; i < HICN_PARAM_FIB_ENTRY_NHOPS_MAX; i++)
     {
       dpo_ctx->next_hops[i] = invalid;
     }
diff --git a/hicn-plugin/vapi/src/vapi_safe.c b/hicn-plugin/vapi/src/vapi_safe.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a91793674..000000000
--- a/hicn-plugin/vapi/src/vapi_safe.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <vapi/vapi_safe.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#define APP_NAME		 "hicn_plugin"
-#define MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS 4
-#define RESPONSE_QUEUE_SIZE	 2
-
-DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_HICN_API_JSON
-DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_INTERFACE_API_JSON
-DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_IP_API_JSON
-DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_UDP_API_JSON
-DEFINE_VAPI_MSG_IDS_MEMIF_API_JSON
-
-pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-vapi_ctx_t g_vapi_ctx_instance = NULL;
-u32 count = 0;
-
-vapi_error_e
-vapi_connect_safe (vapi_ctx_t *vapi_ctx_ret, int async)
-{
-  vapi_error_e rv = VAPI_OK;
-
-  vapi_lock ();
-
-  if (!g_vapi_ctx_instance)
-    {
-      rv = vapi_ctx_alloc (&g_vapi_ctx_instance);
-      if (rv != VAPI_OK)
-	goto err;
-    }
-
-  if (!count)
-    {
-      rv = vapi_connect (g_vapi_ctx_instance, APP_NAME, NULL,
-			 MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS, RESPONSE_QUEUE_SIZE,
-			 async ? VAPI_MODE_NONBLOCKING : VAPI_MODE_BLOCKING,
-			 true);
-
-      if (rv != VAPI_OK)
-	goto err;
-    }
-
-  count++;
-  *vapi_ctx_ret = g_vapi_ctx_instance;
-
-  vapi_unlock ();
-  return rv;
-
-err:
-  vapi_unlock ();
-  return VAPI_ENOMEM;
-}
-
-vapi_error_e
-vapi_disconnect_safe ()
-{
-  vapi_error_e rv = VAPI_OK;
-
-  vapi_lock ();
-  count--;
-  if (count == 0)
-    {
-      rv = vapi_disconnect (g_vapi_ctx_instance);
-      vapi_ctx_free (g_vapi_ctx_instance);
-      g_vapi_ctx_instance = NULL;
-    }
-  vapi_unlock ();
-
-  return rv;
-}
-
-void
-vapi_lock ()
-{
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&mutex);
-}
-
-void
-vapi_unlock ()
-{
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&mutex);
-}
diff --git a/libtransport/src/io_modules/memif/vpp_forwarder_module.cc b/libtransport/src/io_modules/memif/vpp_forwarder_module.cc
index ab11828ec..d04c60893 100644
--- a/libtransport/src/io_modules/memif/vpp_forwarder_module.cc
+++ b/libtransport/src/io_modules/memif/vpp_forwarder_module.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ void VPPForwarderModule::connect(bool is_consumer) {
   vapi_error_e ret = vapi_connect_safe(&sock_, 0);
 
   while (ret != VAPI_OK && retry > 0) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "Error connecting to VPP through vapi. Retrying..";
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Error connecting to VPP through vapi (error:  " << ret
+               << "). Retrying..";
     --retry;
     ret = vapi_connect_safe(&sock_, 0);
   }
@@ -255,7 +256,6 @@ void VPPForwarderModule::closeConnection() {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Error deleting memif with sw idx " << sw_if_index_;
       }
     }
-
     vapi_disconnect_safe();
     VPPForwarderModule::sock_ = nullptr;
   }
diff --git a/scripts/install-vpp.sh b/scripts/install-vpp.sh
index 3c2d2104b..30e560d39 100644
--- a/scripts/install-vpp.sh
+++ b/scripts/install-vpp.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-# Copyright (c) 2022 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ set -euxo pipefail
 # Install defined VPP version
 ################################################################
 
-VPP_VERSION=2202
+VPP_VERSION=2210
 
 if [[ -z ${VERSION_PATH-} ]]; then
   echo >&2 "No version path provided. Using version ${VPP_VERSION}"
diff --git a/tests/.env b/tests/.env
index 28b9570e7..8d5d23eca 100644
--- a/tests/.env
+++ b/tests/.env
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ TEST_VPP_BRIDGE=vpp-bridge
 TEST_VPP_MEMIF=vpp-memif
 TEST_VPP_MEMIF_REPLICATION=vpp-memif-replication
 
-# Container privileged
-PRIVILEGED=false
-
 # names
 RTC_PRODUCER=b002:0:0:0:abcd::/80
 RAAQM_PRODUCER=b002::2
diff --git a/tests/2-nodes-vpp-bridge.yml b/tests/2-nodes-vpp-bridge.yml
index 8c62f6be8..a64fe057a 100644
--- a/tests/2-nodes-vpp-bridge.yml
+++ b/tests/2-nodes-vpp-bridge.yml
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ services:
             plugin nsim_plugin.so { enable }
             plugin hicn_plugin.so { enable }
         }
-
         unix {
             startup-config /etc/vpp/client-up.txt
             cli-listen /run/vpp/cli.sock
             log ${FORWARDER_LOG_PATH}
         }
+
         EOF
 
         sudo tee /etc/vpp/client-up.txt <<EOF
diff --git a/tests/2-nodes-vpp-memif-replication.yml b/tests/2-nodes-vpp-memif-replication.yml
index d08112dbb..68836902f 100644
--- a/tests/2-nodes-vpp-memif-replication.yml
+++ b/tests/2-nodes-vpp-memif-replication.yml
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ services:
             plugin nsim_plugin.so { enable }
             plugin hicn_plugin.so { enable }
         }
-
         unix {
             startup-config /etc/vpp/client-up.txt
             cli-listen /run/vpp/cli.sock
diff --git a/tests/2-nodes.yml b/tests/2-nodes.yml
index e1fbcfe3b..51b9aeb89 100644
--- a/tests/2-nodes.yml
+++ b/tests/2-nodes.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ services:
       args:
         - BASE_IMAGE
     hostname: client
-    privileged: ${PRIVILEGED}
+    privileged: false
     working_dir: /workspace
     networks:
       p2p-link:
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ services:
       args:
         - BASE_IMAGE
     hostname: server
-    privileged: ${PRIVILEGED}
+    privileged: false
     working_dir: /workspace
     networks:
       p2p-link:
diff --git a/versions.cmake b/versions.cmake
index 722b49df4..1ee36a0d4 100644
--- a/versions.cmake
+++ b/versions.cmake
@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 set(OPENSSL_DEFAULT_VERSION "1.1.1" "EXACT")
 set(LIBEVENT_DEFAULT_VERSION "2.1.11")
 set(ASIO_DEFAULT_VERSION "1.12.2")
-set(VPP_DEFAULT_VERSION "22.02.0" "EXACT")
-set(LIBMEMIF_DEFAULT_VERSION "22.02" "EXACT")
+set(VPP_DEFAULT_VERSION "22.10.0" "EXACT")
+set(LIBMEMIF_DEFAULT_VERSION "22.10" "EXACT")
 set(LIBCONFIG_DEFAULT_VERSION "1.5.0")
 set(COLLECTD_DEFAULT_VERSION "5.9.2" "EXACT")
 set(RDKAFKA_DEFAULT_VERSION "1.8.2" "EXACT")