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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file connection_table.h
+ * \brief hICN connection_table
+ *
+ * The connection table is composed of :
+ * - a pool of connections allowing access through their id in constant time;
+ * - a set of indices in the form of hash table for efficient index lookups:
+ * . by name
+ * . by address pair
+ *
+ * For efficient index retrieval, the header will be prepended and the
+ * resulting pointer will directly point to the connection pool.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HICNLIGHT_CONNECTION_TABLE_H
+#define HICNLIGHT_CONNECTION_TABLE_H
+
+#include "address_pair.h"
+#include "connection.h"
+#include "../base/hash.h"
+#include "../base/khash.h"
+#include "../base/pool.h"
+
+#define _ct_var(x) _ct_var_##x
+
+/* Hash functions for indices. */
+#define address_pair_hash(pair) (hash_struct(pair))
+#define address_pair_hash_eq(a, b) \
+ (address_pair_hash(b) == address_pair_hash(a))
+
+/* Hash table types for indices. */
+KHASH_INIT(ct_pair, const address_pair_t *, unsigned, 1, address_pair_hash,
+ address_pair_hash_eq);
+KHASH_MAP_INIT_STR(ct_name, unsigned);
+
+typedef struct {
+ size_t max_size;
+
+ kh_ct_pair_t *id_by_pair;
+ kh_ct_name_t *id_by_name;
+
+ connection_t *connections; // pool
+} connection_table_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate a connection from the connection table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table from which to allocate a connection.
+ * @param[out] connection The pointer that will hold the allocated connection.
+ * @param[in] pair The address pair associated to the connection (to update
+ * index).
+ * @param[in] name The name associated to the connection (to update index).
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * - This function updates all indices from the connection table if the
+ * allocation is successful.
+ * - You should always check that the returned connection is not NULL, which
+ * would signal that the pool is exhausted and could not be extended.
+ */
+static inline connection_t *connection_table_allocate(
+ const connection_table_t *table, const address_pair_t *pair,
+ const char *name) {
+ connection_t *conn;
+ pool_get(table->connections, conn);
+
+ if (conn) {
+ off_t id = conn - table->connections;
+ int res;
+ khiter_t k;
+
+ // Add in name hash table
+ k = kh_put_ct_name(table->id_by_name, strdup(name), &res);
+ kh_value(table->id_by_name, k) = id;
+
+ // Add in pair hash table
+ address_pair_t *pair_copy =
+ (address_pair_t *)malloc(sizeof(address_pair_t));
+ memcpy(pair_copy, pair, sizeof(address_pair_t));
+
+ k = kh_put_ct_pair(table->id_by_pair, pair_copy, &res);
+ assert(res != -1);
+ kh_value(table->id_by_pair, k) = id;
+ }
+
+ return conn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Deallocate a connection and return it to the connection table pool.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table to which the connection is returned.
+ * @param[in] conn The connection that is returned to the pool.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * - Upon returning a connection to the pool, all indices pointing to that
+ * connection are also cleared.
+ */
+static inline void connection_table_deallocate(const connection_table_t *table,
+ const connection_t *conn) {
+ const char *name = connection_get_name(conn);
+ const address_pair_t *pair = connection_get_pair(conn);
+ khiter_t k;
+
+ // Remove from name hash table
+ k = kh_get_ct_name(table->id_by_name, name);
+ assert(k != kh_end(table->id_by_name));
+ free((char *)kh_key(table->id_by_name, k));
+ kh_del_ct_name(table->id_by_name, k);
+
+ // Remove from pair hash table
+ k = kh_get_ct_pair(table->id_by_pair, pair);
+ assert(k != kh_end(table->id_by_pair));
+ free((address_pair_t *)kh_key(table->id_by_pair, k));
+ kh_del_ct_pair(table->id_by_pair, k);
+
+ pool_put(table->connections, conn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the length of the connection table, the number of active
+ * connections.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table for which we retrieve the length.
+ *
+ * @return size_t The length of the connection table.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * - The length of the connection table, that is the number of currently active
+ * connections.
+ */
+#define connection_table_len(table) (pool_len(table->connections))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Validate an index in the connection table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table in which to validate an index.
+ * @param[in] id The index of the connection to validate.
+ *
+ * @return bool A flag indicating whether the connection index is valid or not.
+ */
+#define connection_table_validate_id(table, id) \
+ pool_validate_id((table)->connections, (id))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the connection corresponding to the specified index in the
+ * connection table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table for which to retrieve the connection.
+ * @param[in] id The index for which to retrieve the connection.
+ *
+ * @return connection_t * The connection correponding to the specified index in
+ * the connection table.
+ *
+ * @see connection_table_get_by_id
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * - In this function, the index is not validated.
+ */
+#define connection_table_at(table, id) ((table)->connections + id)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the connection corresponding to the specified and validated
+ * index in the connection table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table for which to retrieve the connection.
+ * @param[in] id The index for which to retrieve the connection.
+ *
+ * @return connection_t * The connection correponding to the specified index in
+ * the connection table.
+ *
+ * @see connection_table_get_by_id
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * - In this function, the index is validated.
+ */
+#define connection_table_get_by_id(table, id) \
+ connection_table_validate_id(table, id) ? connection_table_at(table, id) \
+ : NULL
+
+/**
+ * @brief Helper function to avoid macro expansion in c++ tests. Wrapper around
+ * 'connection_table_get_by_id'.
+ */
+connection_t *_connection_table_get_by_id(connection_table_t *table, off_t id);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the index of a given connection in the connection table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table from which to retrieve the index.
+ * @param[in] conn The connection for which to retrieve the index.
+ *
+ * @return off_t The index of the specified connection in the connection table.
+ */
+#define connection_table_get_connection_id(table, conn) \
+ (conn - table->connections)
+
+#define connection_table_foreach(table, conn, BODY) \
+ pool_foreach(table->connections, (conn), BODY)
+
+#define connection_table_enumerate(table, i, conn, BODY) \
+ pool_enumerate(table->connections, (i), (conn), BODY)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a new connection table (extended parameters).
+ *
+ * @param[in] init_size Initially allocated size (hint, 0 = use default value).
+ * @param[in] max_size Maximum size (0 = unlimited).
+ *
+ * @return connection_table_t* The newly created connection table.
+ */
+connection_table_t *_connection_table_create(size_t init_size, size_t max_size);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a new connection table (minimal parameters).
+ *
+ * @return connection_table_t* The newly created connection table.
+ */
+#define connection_table_create() _connection_table_create(0, 0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free a connection table
+ *
+ * @param[in] table Connection table to free
+ */
+void connection_table_free(connection_table_t *table);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Retrieve a connection from the connection table by address pair.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table in which to search.
+ * @param[in] pair The address pair to search for.
+ *
+ * @return connection_t * The connection matching the specified address pair, or
+ * NULL if not found.
+ */
+connection_t *connection_table_get_by_pair(const connection_table_t *table,
+ const address_pair_t *pair);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return a connection index from the connection table by name.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table in which to search.
+ * @param[in] name The name to search for.
+ *
+ * @return off_t The index of the connection matching the name, or
+ * CONNECTION_ID_UNDEFINED if not found.
+ */
+off_t connection_table_get_id_by_name(const connection_table_t *table,
+ const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return a connection from the connection table by name.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table in which to search.
+ * @param[in] name The name to search for.
+ *
+ * @return connection_t * The connection matching the name, or NULL if not
+ * found.
+ */
+connection_t *connection_table_get_by_name(const connection_table_t *table,
+ const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove a connection from the connection table by its index.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table from which to delete the connection.
+ * @param[in] id The index of the connection to remove.
+ */
+void connection_table_remove_by_id(connection_table_t *table, off_t id);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Print the connection table content.
+ *
+ * @param[in] table The connection table to print.
+ */
+void connection_table_print_by_pair(const connection_table_t *table);
+
+void connection_table_print_by_name(const connection_table_t *table);
+
+char *connection_table_get_random_name(const connection_table_t *table);
+
+#endif /* HICNLIGHT_CONNECTION_TABLE_H */