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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef __HICN_PCS_H__
#define __HICN_PCS_H__
#include "strategy_dpo_manager.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "cache_policies/cs_policy.h"
#include "faces/face.h"
#include <vppinfra/bihash_24_8.h>
/**
* @file pcs.h
*
* This file implement the PIT and CS which are collapsed in the same
* structure, therefore an entry is either a PIT entry of a CS entry.
* The implementation consists of a hash table where each entry of the
* hash table contains an index to a pool of PIT/CS entries. Each entry
* contains some counters to maintain the status of the PIT/CS and the
* reference to the eviction policy for the CS.
* The default eviction policy is LRU.
*/
/*
* We need a definition of invalid index. ~0 is reasonable as we don't expect
* to reach that many element in the PIT.
*/
#define HICN_PCS_INVALID_INDEX ((u32) (~0))
/*
* The PIT and CS are stored as a union
*/
#define HICN_PIT_NULL_TYPE 0
#define HICN_PIT_TYPE 1
#define HICN_CS_TYPE 2
/*
* Definitions and Forward refs for the time counters we're trying out.
* Counters are maintained by the background process. TODO.
*/
#define SEC_MS 1000
#define HICN_INFRA_FAST_TIMER_SECS 1
#define HICN_INFRA_FAST_TIMER_MSECS (HICN_INFRA_FAST_TIMER_SECS * SEC_MS)
#define HICN_INFRA_SLOW_TIMER_SECS 60
#define HICN_INFRA_SLOW_TIMER_MSECS (HICN_INFRA_SLOW_TIMER_SECS * SEC_MS)
#define HICN_CS_ENTRY_OPAQUE_SIZE 32
#define HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES 8
#define HICN_PIT_BITMAP_SIZE_U64 HICN_PARAM_FACES_MAX / 64
#define HICN_PIT_N_HOP_BITMAP_SIZE HICN_PARAM_FACES_MAX
/*
* PCS entry. We expect this to fit in 3 cache lines, with a maximum of 8
* output inline faces and a bitmap of 512 bits. If more faces are needed, a
* vector will be allocated, but it will endup out of the 3 cache lines.
*/
typedef struct hicn_pcs_entry_s
{
/*
* First cache line - shared data
*/
CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
/*
* Installation/creation time (vpp float units, for now).
* 8 Bytes
*/
f64 create_time;
/*
* Expiration time (vpp float units, for now)
* 8 Bytes
*/
f64 expire_time;
/*
* Name
* 24 bytes
*/
hicn_name_t name;
/*
* Cached hash of the name
* 8 bytes
*/
u64 name_hash;
/*
* Shared 'flags' octet
* 1 Byte
*/
u16 flags;
/*
* Number of locks on the PCS entry
* 2 Bytes
*/
u16 locks;
/*
* Second cache line - PIT or CS data
*/
CLIB_ALIGN_MARK (second_part, 64);
union
{
struct
{
/*
* Bitmap used to check if interests are retransmission
*/
u64 bitmap[HICN_PIT_BITMAP_SIZE_U64];
CLIB_ALIGN_MARK (third_part, 64);
/*
* Total number of faces
*/
u32 n_faces;
/*
* Array of indexes of virtual faces
*/
hicn_face_id_t inline_faces[HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES];
/*
* VPP vector of indexes of additional virtual faces, allocated iff
* needed
*/
hicn_face_id_t *faces;
} pit;
struct
{ /*
* Packet buffer, if held
* 4 Bytes
*/
u32 cs_pkt_buf;
/*
* Linkage for LRU, in the form of hashtable node indexes
* 8 Bytes
*/
u32 cs_lru_prev;
u32 cs_lru_next;
} cs;
} u;
} hicn_pcs_entry_t;
STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (hicn_pcs_entry_t) <= 3 * CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES,
"hicn_pcs_entry_t does not fit in 3 cache lines.");
STATIC_ASSERT (0 == offsetof (hicn_pcs_entry_t, cacheline0),
"Cacheline0 must be at the beginning of hicn_pcs_entry_t");
STATIC_ASSERT (64 == offsetof (hicn_pcs_entry_t, second_part),
"second_part must be at byte 64 of hicn_pcs_entry_t");
STATIC_ASSERT (64 == offsetof (hicn_pcs_entry_t, u.pit.bitmap),
"u.pit.bitmap must be at byte 64 of hicn_pcs_entry_t");
STATIC_ASSERT (64 == offsetof (hicn_pcs_entry_t, u.pit.bitmap),
"cs_pkt_buf must be at byte 64 of hicn_pcs_entry_t");
STATIC_ASSERT (128 == offsetof (hicn_pcs_entry_t, u.pit.third_part),
"third_part must be at byte 128 of hicn_pcs_entry_t");
STATIC_ASSERT (128 == offsetof (hicn_pcs_entry_t, u.pit.n_faces),
"u.pit.n_faces must be at byte 128 of hicn_pcs_entry_t");
#define HICN_PCS_ENTRY_CS_FLAG 0x01
/*
* Forward declarations
*/
always_inline void hicn_pcs_delete_internal (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs,
hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry);
always_inline void hicn_pcs_entry_remove_lock (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs,
hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry);
/*
* Overall PIT/CS table.
*/
typedef struct hicn_pit_cs_s
{
// Hash table mapping name to hash entry index
clib_bihash_24_8_t pcs_table;
// Total size of PCS
u32 max_pit_size;
// Pool of pcs entries
hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entries_pool;
/* Counters for PIT/CS sentries */
u32 pcs_pit_count;
u32 pcs_cs_count;
u32 pcs_pcs_alloc;
u32 pcs_pcs_dealloc;
hicn_cs_policy_t policy_state;
} hicn_pit_cs_t;
/************************************************************************
**************************** Create / Destroy **************************
************************************************************************/
void hicn_pit_create (hicn_pit_cs_t *p, u32 max_pit_elt, u32 max_cs_elt);
void hicn_pit_destroy (hicn_pit_cs_t *p);
/************************************************************************
**************************** Counters getters **************************
************************************************************************/
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_get_pit_count (const hicn_pit_cs_t *pcs)
{
return pcs->pcs_pit_count;
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_get_cs_count (const hicn_pit_cs_t *pcs)
{
return pcs->pcs_cs_count;
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_get_pcs_alloc (const hicn_pit_cs_t *pcs)
{
return pcs->pcs_pcs_alloc;
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_get_pcs_dealloc (const hicn_pit_cs_t *pcs)
{
return pcs->pcs_pcs_dealloc;
}
always_inline f64
hicn_pcs_get_exp_time (f64 cur_time_sec, u64 lifetime_msec)
{
return (cur_time_sec + ((f64) lifetime_msec) / SEC_MS);
}
/*
* Create key from the name struct.
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_get_key_from_name (clib_bihash_kv_24_8_t *kv, const hicn_name_t *name)
{
kv->key[0] = name->prefix.v6.as_u64[0];
kv->key[1] = name->prefix.v6.as_u64[1];
kv->key[2] = name->suffix;
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** LRU Helpers *******************************
************************************************************************/
always_inline hicn_cs_policy_t *
hicn_pcs_get_policy_state (hicn_pit_cs_t *pcs)
{
return &pcs->policy_state;
}
/*
* Update the CS LRU, moving this item to the head
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_cs_update_lru (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry)
{
hicn_cs_policy_t *policy_state = hicn_pcs_get_policy_state (pitcs);
hicn_cs_policy_update (policy_state, pitcs, entry);
}
/*
* Update the CS LRU, inserting a new item and checking if we need to evict
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_cs_insert_lru (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry)
{
hicn_cs_policy_t *policy_state = hicn_pcs_get_policy_state (pitcs);
hicn_cs_policy_insert (policy_state, pitcs, entry);
pitcs->pcs_cs_count++;
// If we reached the MAX size of the CS, let's evict one
if (policy_state->count > policy_state->max)
{
// We reached the mac number of CS entry. We need to trim one.
hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry;
hicn_cs_policy_delete_get (policy_state, pitcs, &pcs_entry);
// Delete evicted entry from hash table
hicn_pcs_entry_remove_lock (pitcs, pcs_entry);
}
}
/*
* Dequeue an entry from the CS LRU
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_cs_dequeue_lru (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry)
{
// Dequeue the CS entry
hicn_cs_policy_t *policy_state = hicn_pcs_get_policy_state (pitcs);
hicn_cs_policy_dequeue (policy_state, pitcs, entry);
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** PCS Entry APIs ****************************
************************************************************************/
/*
* Create new PCS entry
*/
always_inline hicn_pcs_entry_t *
_hicn_pcs_entry_get (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs)
{
hicn_pcs_entry_t *e;
pool_get (pitcs->pcs_entries_pool, e);
pitcs->pcs_pcs_alloc++;
return e;
}
/*
* Init pit/cs data block
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_init_data (hicn_pcs_entry_t *p, f64 tnow)
{
p->flags = 0;
p->u.pit.n_faces = 0;
p->locks = 1;
p->create_time = tnow;
}
/*
* Free PCS entry
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_put (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, const hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry)
{
pitcs->pcs_pcs_dealloc++;
pool_put (pitcs->pcs_entries_pool, entry);
}
/*
* Get index from the entry.
*/
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_entry_get_index (const hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs,
const hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry)
{
ASSERT (!pool_is_free (pitcs->pcs_entries_pool, entry));
return (u32) (entry - pitcs->pcs_entries_pool);
}
/*
* Get index from the entry.
*/
always_inline hicn_pcs_entry_t *
hicn_pcs_entry_get_entry_from_index (const hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, u32 index)
{
ASSERT (!pool_is_free_index (pitcs->pcs_entries_pool, index));
return pool_elt_at_index (pitcs->pcs_entries_pool, index);
}
/*
* Check if pcs entry is a content store entry
*/
always_inline int
hicn_pcs_entry_is_cs (const hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry)
{
ASSERT (entry);
return (entry->flags & HICN_PCS_ENTRY_CS_FLAG);
}
/*
* Add lock to PIT entry
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_add_lock (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
pcs_entry->locks++;
}
/*
* Get/Set expire time from the entry
*/
always_inline f64
hicn_pcs_entry_get_expire_time (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
return pcs_entry->expire_time;
}
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_set_expire_time (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry, f64 expire_time)
{
pcs_entry->expire_time = expire_time;
}
/*
* Get/Set create time from the entry
*/
always_inline f64
hicn_pcs_entry_get_create_time (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
return pcs_entry->create_time;
}
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_set_create_time (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry, f64 create_time)
{
pcs_entry->create_time = create_time;
}
/*
* Remove a lock in the entry and delete it if there are no pending lock and
* the entry is marked as to be deleted
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_remove_lock (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
// Make sure we are removing a lock on a valid entry
ASSERT (pcs_entry->locks > 0);
if (--pcs_entry->locks == 0)
{
hicn_pcs_delete_internal (pitcs, pcs_entry);
}
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** CS Entry APIs *****************************
************************************************************************/
/*
* Create new CS entry
*/
always_inline hicn_pcs_entry_t *
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_get (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, f64 tnow, u32 buffer_index)
{
hicn_pcs_entry_t *ret = _hicn_pcs_entry_get (pitcs);
hicn_pcs_entry_init_data (ret, tnow);
ret->flags = HICN_PCS_ENTRY_CS_FLAG;
ret->u.cs.cs_lru_next = HICN_CS_POLICY_END_OF_CHAIN;
ret->u.cs.cs_lru_prev = HICN_CS_POLICY_END_OF_CHAIN;
return ret;
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_get_buffer (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
return pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_pkt_buf;
}
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_set_buffer (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry, u32 buffer_index)
{
pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_pkt_buf = buffer_index;
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_get_next (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
return pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_next;
}
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_set_next (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry, u32 next)
{
pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_next = next;
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_get_prev (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
return pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_prev;
}
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_set_prev (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry, u32 prev)
{
pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_prev = prev;
}
/* Init pit/cs data block (usually inside hash table node) */
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_free_data (hicn_pcs_entry_t *p)
{
CLIB_UNUSED (u32 bi) = hicn_pcs_entry_cs_get_buffer (p);
#ifndef HICN_PCS_TESTING
// Release buffer
vlib_buffer_free_one (vlib_get_main (), bi);
#endif
// Reset the vlib_buffer index
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_set_buffer (p, ~0);
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** PIT Entry APIs ****************************
************************************************************************/
/*
* Init pit/cs data block
*/
always_inline hicn_pcs_entry_t *
hicn_pcs_entry_pit_get (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, f64 tnow,
hicn_lifetime_t lifetime)
{
hicn_pcs_entry_t *ret = _hicn_pcs_entry_get (pitcs);
hicn_pcs_entry_init_data (ret, tnow);
clib_memset_u64 (ret->u.pit.bitmap, 0, HICN_PIT_BITMAP_SIZE_U64);
ret->u.pit.n_faces = 0;
ret->expire_time = hicn_pcs_get_exp_time (tnow, lifetime);
return ret;
}
/*
* Free pit/cs data block
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_pit_free_data (hicn_pcs_entry_t *p)
{
// Nothing to do for the moment
}
always_inline u32
hicn_pcs_entry_pit_get_n_faces (hicn_pcs_entry_t *p)
{
return p->u.pit.n_faces;
}
/*
* Get face id at index index
*/
always_inline hicn_face_id_t
hicn_pcs_entry_pit_get_dpo_face (const hicn_pcs_entry_t *pit_entry, u32 index)
{
// Make sure the entry is PIT
ASSERT (!hicn_pcs_entry_is_cs (pit_entry));
// Make sure the index is valid
ASSERT (index < pit_entry->u.pit.n_faces);
if (index < HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES)
return pit_entry->u.pit.inline_faces[index];
else
return pit_entry->u.pit.faces[index - HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES];
}
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_entry_pit_add_face (hicn_pcs_entry_t *pit_entry,
hicn_face_id_t face_id)
{
ASSERT (face_id < HICN_PARAM_FACES_MAX);
if (pit_entry->u.pit.n_faces < HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES)
{
pit_entry->u.pit.inline_faces[pit_entry->u.pit.n_faces] = face_id;
}
else
{
vec_validate_aligned (pit_entry->u.pit.faces,
pit_entry->u.pit.n_faces -
HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES,
CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
pit_entry->u.pit
.faces[pit_entry->u.pit.n_faces - HICN_FACE_DB_INLINE_FACES] = face_id;
}
pit_entry->u.pit.n_faces++;
clib_bitmap_set_no_check (pit_entry->u.pit.bitmap, face_id, 1);
}
/*
* Search face in db
*/
always_inline u8
hicn_pcs_entry_pit_search (const hicn_pcs_entry_t *pit_entry,
hicn_face_id_t face_id)
{
ASSERT (face_id < HICN_PARAM_FACES_MAX);
return clib_bitmap_get_no_check ((uword *) pit_entry->u.pit.bitmap, face_id);
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** Lookup API ********************************
************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Perform one lookup in the PIT/CS table using the provided name.
*
* @param pitcs the PIT/CS table
* @param name the name to lookup
* @param pcs_entry [RETURN] if the entry exists, the entry is returned
* @return HICN_ERROR_NONE if the entry is found, HICN_ERROR_PCS_NOT_FOUND
* otherwise
*/
always_inline int
hicn_pcs_lookup_one (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, const hicn_name_t *name,
hicn_pcs_entry_t **pcs_entry)
{
int ret;
// Construct the lookup key
clib_bihash_kv_24_8_t kv;
hicn_pcs_get_key_from_name (&kv, name);
// Do a search in the has table
ret = clib_bihash_search_inline_24_8 (&pitcs->pcs_table, &kv);
if (PREDICT_FALSE (ret != 0))
{
*pcs_entry = NULL;
return HICN_ERROR_PCS_NOT_FOUND;
}
// Retrieve entry from pool
*pcs_entry = hicn_pcs_entry_get_entry_from_index (pitcs, (u32) (kv.value));
// If the search is successful, we MUST find the entry in the pool.
ALWAYS_ASSERT (*pcs_entry);
// If entry found and it is a CS entry, let's update the LRU
if (hicn_pcs_entry_is_cs (*pcs_entry))
{
hicn_pcs_cs_update_lru (pitcs, *pcs_entry);
}
// If the entry is found, return it
return HICN_ERROR_NONE;
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** PCS Delete API ****************************
************************************************************************/
/*
* Delete a PIT/CS entry from the hashtable.
* The caller's pointers are zeroed! If cs_trim is true, entry has already
* been removed from lru list The main purpose of this wrapper is helping
* maintain the per-PIT stats.
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pcs_delete_internal (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *pcs_entry)
{
if (pcs_entry->flags & HICN_PCS_ENTRY_CS_FLAG)
{
// Remove entry from LRU list
hicn_pcs_cs_dequeue_lru (pitcs, pcs_entry);
// Update counters
pitcs->pcs_cs_count--;
// Free data
hicn_pcs_entry_cs_free_data (pcs_entry);
// Sanity check
ASSERT ((pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_prev == HICN_CS_POLICY_END_OF_CHAIN) &&
(pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_prev == pcs_entry->u.cs.cs_lru_next));
}
else
{
// Update counters
pitcs->pcs_pit_count--;
// Flush faces
// hicn_faces_flush (&(pcs_entry->u.pit.faces));
}
// Delete entry from hash table
clib_bihash_kv_24_8_t kv;
hicn_pcs_get_key_from_name (&kv, &pcs_entry->name);
clib_bihash_add_del_24_8 (&pitcs->pcs_table, &kv, 0 /* is_add */);
// Free pool entry
hicn_pcs_entry_put (pitcs, pcs_entry);
}
/************************************************************************
**************************** PCS Insert API ****************************
************************************************************************/
always_inline int
hicn_pcs_insert (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry,
const hicn_name_t *name)
{
clib_bihash_kv_24_8_t kv;
u32 index = hicn_pcs_entry_get_index (pitcs, entry);
// Construct KV pair and try to add it to hash table
hicn_pcs_get_key_from_name (&kv, name);
kv.value = index;
// Get name hash
entry->name_hash = clib_bihash_hash_24_8 (&kv);
entry->name = *name;
return clib_bihash_add_del_24_8 (&pitcs->pcs_table, &kv,
2 /* add_but_not_replace */);
}
/**
* @brief Insert a CS entry in the PIT/CS table. This function DOES NOT check
* if the KV is already present in the table. It expects the caller to check
* this before trying to insert the new entry.
*
* @param pitcs the PIT/CS table
* @param entry the entry to insert
* @param name the name to use to compute the key
* @return always_inline
*/
always_inline int
hicn_pcs_cs_insert (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry,
const hicn_name_t *name)
{
// Make sure this is a CS entry
ASSERT (hicn_pcs_entry_is_cs (entry));
int ret = hicn_pcs_insert (pitcs, entry, name);
// Make sure insertion happened
ASSERT (ret == 0);
// New entry, update LRU
hicn_pcs_cs_insert_lru (pitcs, entry);
return HICN_ERROR_NONE;
}
/**
* @brief Insert a PIT entry in the PIT/CS table. This function DOES NOT check
* if the KV is already present in the table. It is expected the caller checks
* this before trying to insert the new entry.
*
* @param pitcs
* @param name
* @param pcs_entry_index
* @param dpo_ctx_id
* @param vft_id
* @param is_cs
* @return always_inline
*/
always_inline int
hicn_pcs_pit_insert (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *entry,
const hicn_name_t *name)
{
// Insert entry into hash table
int ret = hicn_pcs_insert (pitcs, entry, name);
// Make sure insertion happened
ASSERT (ret == 0);
// Increment the number of PIT entries if insertion happened
pitcs->pcs_pit_count++;
return HICN_ERROR_NONE;
}
/************************************************************************
************************** PCS Conversion API **************************
************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Convert a PIT entry to a CS entry.
*
* @param vm
* @param pitcs
* @param pcs_entry
* @param hash_entry
* @param node
* @param dpo_vft
* @param hicn_dpo_id
* @return always_inline
*/
always_inline void
hicn_pit_to_cs (hicn_pit_cs_t *pitcs, hicn_pcs_entry_t *pit_entry,
u32 buffer_index)
{
// Different from the insert node. In here we don't need to add a new
// hash entry.
pitcs->pcs_pit_count--;
// Flush faces
// hicn_faces_flush (&(pit_entry->u.pit.faces));
// Set the flags
pit_entry->flags = HICN_PCS_ENTRY_CS_FLAG;
// Set the buffer index
pit_entry->u.cs.cs_pkt_buf = buffer_index;
hicn_pcs_cs_insert_lru (pitcs, pit_entry);
}
#endif /* __HICN_PCS_H__ */
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables: eval: (c-set-style "gnu") End:
*/
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