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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/**
+ * An adjacency is a representation of an attached L3 peer.
+ *
+ * Adjacency Sub-types:
+ * - neighbour: a representation of an attached L3 peer.
+ * Key:{addr,interface,link/ether-type}
+ * SHARED
+ * - glean: used to drive ARP/ND for packets destined to a local sub-net.
+ * 'glean' mean use the packet's destination address as the target
+ * address in the ARP packet.
+ * UNSHARED. Only one per-interface.
+ * - midchain: a nighbour adj on a virtual/tunnel interface.
+ *
+ * The API to create and update the adjacency is very sub-type specific. This
+ * is intentional as it encourages the user to carefully consider which adjacency
+ * sub-type they are really using, and hence assign it data in the appropriate
+ * sub-type space in the union of sub-types. This prevents the adj becoming a
+ * disorganised dumping group for 'my features needs a u16 somewhere' data. It
+ * is important to enforce this approach as space in the adjacency is a premium,
+ * as we need it to fit in 1 cache line.
+ *
+ * the API is also based around an index to an ajdacency not a raw pointer. This
+ * is so the user doesn't suffer the same limp inducing firearm injuries that
+ * the author suffered as the adjacenices can realloc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ADJ_H__
+#define __ADJ_H__
+
+#include <vnet/adj/adj_types.h>
+#include <vnet/adj/adj_nbr.h>
+#include <vnet/adj/adj_glean.h>
+#include <vnet/adj/rewrite.h>
+
+/** @brief Common (IP4/IP6) next index stored in adjacency. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ /** Adjacency to drop this packet. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP,
+ /** Adjacency to punt this packet. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT,
+
+ /** This packet is for one of our own IP addresses. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL,
+
+ /** This packet matches an "incomplete adjacency" and packets
+ need to be passed to ARP to find rewrite string for
+ this destination. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP,
+
+ /** This packet matches an "interface route" and packets
+ need to be passed to ARP to find rewrite string for
+ this destination. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN,
+
+ /** This packet is to be rewritten and forwarded to the next
+ processing node. This is typically the output interface but
+ might be another node for further output processing. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE,
+
+ /** This packets follow a mid-chain adjacency */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN,
+
+ /** This packets needs to go to ICMP error */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR,
+
+ /** Multicast Adjacency. */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST,
+
+ /** Multicast Midchain Adjacency. An Adjacency for sending macst packets
+ * on a tunnel/virtual interface */
+ IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST_MIDCHAIN,
+
+ IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ip_lookup_next_t;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ IP4_LOOKUP_N_NEXT = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
+} ip4_lookup_next_t;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ /* Hop-by-hop header handling */
+ IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_HOP_BY_HOP = IP_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
+ IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_ADD_HOP_BY_HOP,
+ IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_POP_HOP_BY_HOP,
+ IP6_LOOKUP_N_NEXT,
+} ip6_lookup_next_t;
+
+#define IP4_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES { \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip4-punt", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL] = "ip4-local", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP] = "ip4-arp", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN] = "ip4-glean", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE] = "ip4-rewrite", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST] = "ip4-rewrite-mcast", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN] = "ip4-midchain", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST_MIDCHAIN] = "ip4-mcast-midchain", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error", \
+}
+
+#define IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_NODES { \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip6-drop", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_PUNT] = "ip6-punt", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_LOCAL] = "ip6-local", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP] = "ip6-discover-neighbor", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN] = "ip6-glean", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE] = "ip6-rewrite", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST] = "ip6-rewrite-mcast", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN] = "ip6-midchain", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MCAST_MIDCHAIN] = "ip6-mcast-midchain", \
+ [IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip6-icmp-error", \
+ [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-hop-by-hop", \
+ [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_ADD_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-add-hop-by-hop", \
+ [IP6_LOOKUP_NEXT_POP_HOP_BY_HOP] = "ip6-pop-hop-by-hop", \
+}
+
+/**
+ * Forward delcartion
+ */
+struct ip_adjacency_t_;
+
+/**
+ * @brief A function type for post-rewrite fixups on midchain adjacency
+ */
+typedef void (*adj_midchain_fixup_t) (vlib_main_t * vm,
+ struct ip_adjacency_t_ * adj,
+ vlib_buffer_t * b0);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Flags on an IP adjacency
+ */
+typedef enum ip_adjacency_flags_t_
+{
+ ADJ_FLAG_NONE = 0,
+
+ /**
+ * Currently a sync walk is active. Used to prevent re-entrant walking
+ */
+ ADJ_FLAG_SYNC_WALK_ACTIVE = (1 << 0),
+
+ /**
+ * Packets TX through the midchain do not increment the interface
+ * counters. This should be used when the adj is associated with an L2
+ * interface and that L2 interface is in a bridege domain. In that case
+ * the packet will have traversed the interface's TX node, and hence have
+ * been counted, before it traverses ths midchain
+ */
+ ADJ_FLAG_MIDCHAIN_NO_COUNT = (1 << 1),
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) adj_flags_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief IP unicast adjacency.
+ * @note cache aligned.
+ *
+ * An adjacency is a represenation of a peer on a particular link.
+ */
+typedef struct ip_adjacency_t_
+{
+ CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline0);
+
+ /**
+ * Linkage into the FIB node grpah. First member since this type
+ * has 8 byte alignment requirements.
+ */
+ fib_node_t ia_node;
+
+ /**
+ * Next hop after ip4-lookup.
+ * This is not accessed in the rewrite nodes.
+ * 1-bytes
+ */
+ ip_lookup_next_t lookup_next_index;
+
+ /**
+ * link/ether-type
+ * 1 bytes
+ */
+ vnet_link_t ia_link;
+
+ /**
+ * The protocol of the neighbor/peer. i.e. the protocol with
+ * which to interpret the 'next-hop' attirbutes of the sub-types.
+ * 1-btyes
+ */
+ fib_protocol_t ia_nh_proto;
+
+ /**
+ * Flags on the adjacency
+ * 1-bytes
+ */
+ adj_flags_t ia_flags;
+
+ union
+ {
+ /**
+ * IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP/IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE
+ *
+ * neighbour adjacency sub-type;
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ ip46_address_t next_hop;
+ } nbr;
+ /**
+ * IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_MIDCHAIN
+ *
+ * A nbr adj that is also recursive. Think tunnels.
+ * A nbr adj can transition to be of type MDICHAIN
+ * so be sure to leave the two structs with the next_hop
+ * fields aligned.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ /**
+ * The recursive next-hop.
+ * This field MUST be at the same memory location as
+ * sub_type.nbr.next_hop
+ */
+ ip46_address_t next_hop;
+ /**
+ * The next DPO to use
+ */
+ dpo_id_t next_dpo;
+ /**
+ * A function to perform the post-rewrite fixup
+ */
+ adj_midchain_fixup_t fixup_func;
+ } midchain;
+ /**
+ * IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN
+ *
+ * Glean the address to ARP for from the packet's destination.
+ * Technically these aren't adjacencies, i.e. they are not a
+ * representation of a peer. One day we might untangle this coupling
+ * and use a new Glean DPO.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ ip46_address_t receive_addr;
+ } glean;
+ } sub_type;
+
+ CLIB_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_MARK (cacheline1);
+
+ /* Rewrite in second/third cache lines */
+ vnet_declare_rewrite (VLIB_BUFFER_PRE_DATA_SIZE);
+
+ /**
+ * more control plane members that do not fit on the first cacheline
+ */
+ /**
+ * A sorted vector of delegates
+ */
+ struct adj_delegate_t_ *ia_delegates;
+
+} ip_adjacency_t;
+
+STATIC_ASSERT ((STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (ip_adjacency_t, cacheline0) == 0),
+ "IP adjacency cachline 0 is not offset");
+STATIC_ASSERT ((STRUCT_OFFSET_OF (ip_adjacency_t, cacheline1) ==
+ CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES),
+ "IP adjacency cachline 1 is more than one cachline size offset");
+
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * Take a reference counting lock on the adjacency
+ */
+extern void adj_lock(adj_index_t adj_index);
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * Release a reference counting lock on the adjacency
+ */
+extern void adj_unlock(adj_index_t adj_index);
+
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * Add a child dependent to an adjacency. The child will
+ * thus be informed via its registerd back-walk function
+ * when the adjacency state changes.
+ */
+extern u32 adj_child_add(adj_index_t adj_index,
+ fib_node_type_t type,
+ fib_node_index_t child_index);
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * Remove a child dependent
+ */
+extern void adj_child_remove(adj_index_t adj_index,
+ u32 sibling_index);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Walk the Adjacencies on a given interface
+ */
+extern void adj_walk (u32 sw_if_index,
+ adj_walk_cb_t cb,
+ void *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the link type of the adjacency
+ */
+extern vnet_link_t adj_get_link_type (adj_index_t ai);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the sw interface index of the adjacency.
+ */
+extern u32 adj_get_sw_if_index (adj_index_t ai);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return true if the adjacency is 'UP', i.e. can be used for forwarding.
+ * 0 is down, !0 is up.
+ */
+extern int adj_is_up (adj_index_t ai);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the link type of the adjacency
+ */
+extern const u8* adj_get_rewrite (adj_index_t ai);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Notify the adjacency subsystem that the features settings for
+ * an interface have changed
+ */
+extern void adj_feature_update (u32 sw_if_index, u8 arc_index, u8 is_enable);
+
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * The global adjacnecy pool. Exposed for fast/inline data-plane access
+ */
+extern ip_adjacency_t *adj_pool;
+
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * Adjacency packet counters
+ */
+extern vlib_combined_counter_main_t adjacency_counters;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Global Config for enabling per-adjacency counters
+ * This is configurable because it comes with a non-negligible
+ * performance cost. */
+extern int adj_per_adj_counters;
+
+/**
+ * @brief
+ * Get a pointer to an adjacency object from its index
+ */
+static inline ip_adjacency_t *
+adj_get (adj_index_t adj_index)
+{
+ return (vec_elt_at_index(adj_pool, adj_index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the global configuration option for enabling per-adj counters
+ */
+static inline int
+adj_are_counters_enabled (void)
+{
+ return (adj_per_adj_counters);
+}
+
+#endif