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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TW_SUFFIX
+#error do not include tw_timer_template.h directly
+#endif
+
+#include <vppinfra/clib.h>
+#include <vppinfra/pool.h>
+#include <vppinfra/bitmap.h>
+
+#ifndef _twt
+#define _twt(a,b) a##b##_t
+#define __twt(a,b) _twt(a,b)
+#define TWT(a) __twt(a,TW_SUFFIX)
+
+#define _tw(a,b) a##b
+#define __tw(a,b) _tw(a,b)
+#define TW(a) __tw(a,TW_SUFFIX)
+#endif
+
+/** @file
+ @brief TW timer template header file, do not compile directly
+
+Instantiation of tw_timer_template.h generates named structures to
+implement specific timer wheel geometries. Choices include: number of
+timer wheels (currently, 1 or 2), number of slots per ring (a power of
+two), and the number of timers per "object handle".
+
+Internally, user object/timer handles are 32-bit integers, so if one
+selects 16 timers/object (4 bits), the resulting timer wheel handle is
+limited to 2**28 objects.
+
+Here are the specific settings required to generate a single 2048 slot
+wheel which supports 2 timers per object:
+
+ #define TW_TIMER_WHEELS 1
+ #define TW_SLOTS_PER_RING 2048
+ #define TW_RING_SHIFT 11
+ #define TW_RING_MASK (TW_SLOTS_PER_RING -1)
+ #define TW_TIMERS_PER_OBJECT 2
+ #define LOG2_TW_TIMERS_PER_OBJECT 1
+ #define TW_SUFFIX _2t_1w_2048sl
+
+See tw_timer_2t_1w_2048sl.h for a complete
+example.
+
+tw_timer_template.h is not intended to be #included directly. Client
+codes can include multiple timer geometry header files, although
+extreme caution would required to use the TW and TWT macros in such a
+case.
+
+API usage example:
+
+Initialize a two-timer, single 2048-slot wheel w/ a 1-second
+timer granularity:
+
+ tw_timer_wheel_init_2t_1w_2048sl (&tm->single_wheel,
+ expired_timer_single_callback,
+ 1.0 / * timer interval * / );
+
+Start a timer:
+
+ handle = tw_timer_start_2t_1w_2048sl (&tm->single_wheel, elt_index,
+ [0 | 1] / * timer id * / ,
+ expiration_time_in_u32_ticks);
+
+Stop a timer:
+
+ tw_timer_stop_2t_1w_2048sl (&tm->single_wheel, handle);
+
+Expired timer callback:
+
+ static void
+ expired_timer_single_callback (u32 * expired_timers)
+ {
+ int i;
+ u32 pool_index, timer_id;
+ tw_timer_test_elt_t *e;
+ tw_timer_test_main_t *tm = &tw_timer_test_main;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vec_len (expired_timers);
+ {
+ pool_index = expired_timers[i] & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+ timer_id = expired_timers[i] >> 31;
+
+ ASSERT (timer_id == 1);
+
+ e = pool_elt_at_index (tm->test_elts, pool_index);
+
+ if (e->expected_to_expire != tm->single_wheel.current_tick)
+ {
+ fformat (stdout, "[%d] expired at %d not %d\n",
+ e - tm->test_elts, tm->single_wheel.current_tick,
+ e->expected_to_expire);
+ }
+ pool_put (tm->test_elts, e);
+ }
+ }
+ */
+
+#if (TW_TIMER_WHEELS != 1 && TW_TIMER_WHEELS != 2 && TW_TIMER_WHEELS != 3)
+#error TW_TIMER_WHEELS must be 1, 2 or 3
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** next, previous pool indices */
+ u32 next;
+ u32 prev;
+
+ union
+ {
+ struct
+ {
+#if (TW_TIMER_WHEELS == 3)
+ /** fast ring offset, only valid in the slow ring */
+ u16 fast_ring_offset;
+ /** slow ring offset, only valid in the glacier ring */
+ u16 slow_ring_offset;
+#endif
+#if (TW_TIMER_WHEELS == 2)
+ /** fast ring offset, only valid in the slow ring */
+ u16 fast_ring_offset;
+ /** slow ring offset, only valid in the glacier ring */
+ u16 pad;
+#endif
+ };
+
+#if (TW_OVERFLOW_VECTOR > 0)
+ u64 expiration_time;
+#endif
+ };
+
+ /** user timer handle */
+ u32 user_handle;
+} TWT (tw_timer);
+
+/*
+ * These structures ar used by all geometries,
+ * so they need a private #include block...
+ */
+#ifndef __defined_tw_timer_wheel_slot__
+#define __defined_tw_timer_wheel_slot__
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Listhead of timers which expire in this interval */
+ u32 head_index;
+} tw_timer_wheel_slot_t;
+typedef enum
+{
+ /** Fast timer ring ID */
+ TW_TIMER_RING_FAST,
+ /** Slow timer ring ID */
+ TW_TIMER_RING_SLOW,
+ /** Glacier ring ID */
+ TW_TIMER_RING_GLACIER,
+} tw_ring_index_t;
+#endif /* __defined_tw_timer_wheel_slot__ */
+
+typedef CLIB_PACKED (struct
+ {
+ u8 timer_id;
+ u32 pool_index;
+ u32 handle;
+ }) TWT (trace);
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Timer pool */
+ TWT (tw_timer) * timers;
+
+ /** Next time the wheel should run */
+ f64 next_run_time;
+
+ /** Last time the wheel ran */
+ f64 last_run_time;
+
+ /** Timer ticks per second */
+ f64 ticks_per_second;
+
+ /** Timer interval, also needed to avoid fp divide in speed path */
+ f64 timer_interval;
+
+ /** current tick */
+ u64 current_tick;
+
+ /** first expiration time */
+ u64 first_expires_tick;
+
+ /** current wheel indices */
+ u32 current_index[TW_TIMER_WHEELS];
+
+ /** wheel arrays */
+ tw_timer_wheel_slot_t w[TW_TIMER_WHEELS][TW_SLOTS_PER_RING];
+
+#if TW_OVERFLOW_VECTOR > 0
+ tw_timer_wheel_slot_t overflow;
+#endif
+
+#if TW_FAST_WHEEL_BITMAP > 0
+ /** Fast wheel slot occupancy bitmap */
+ uword *fast_slot_bitmap;
+#endif
+
+ /** expired timer callback, receives a vector of handles */
+ void (*expired_timer_callback) (u32 * expired_timer_handles);
+
+ /** vectors of expired timers */
+ u32 *expired_timer_handles;
+
+ /** maximum expirations */
+ u32 max_expirations;
+
+ /** current trace index */
+#if TW_START_STOP_TRACE_SIZE > 0
+ /* Start/stop/expire tracing */
+ u32 trace_index;
+ u32 trace_wrapped;
+ TWT (trace) traces[TW_START_STOP_TRACE_SIZE];
+#endif
+
+} TWT (tw_timer_wheel);
+
+u32 TW (tw_timer_start) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw,
+ u32 pool_index, u32 timer_id, u64 interval);
+
+void TW (tw_timer_stop) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw, u32 handle);
+
+void TW (tw_timer_wheel_init) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw,
+ void *expired_timer_callback,
+ f64 timer_interval, u32 max_expirations);
+
+void TW (tw_timer_wheel_free) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw);
+
+u32 *TW (tw_timer_expire_timers) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw, f64 now);
+u32 *TW (tw_timer_expire_timers_vec) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw, f64 now,
+ u32 * vec);
+#if TW_FAST_WHEEL_BITMAP
+u32 TW (tw_timer_first_expires_in_ticks) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw);
+#endif
+
+#if TW_START_STOP_TRACE_SIZE > 0
+void TW (tw_search_trace) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw, u32 handle);
+void TW (tw_timer_trace) (TWT (tw_timer_wheel) * tw, u32 timer_id,
+ u32 pool_index, u32 handle);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
+ * End:
+ */