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authorDan Klein <danklei@cisco.com>2015-08-24 09:28:43 +0300
committerDan Klein <danklei@cisco.com>2015-08-24 09:28:43 +0300
commit20eb7d362f9bce1951bd61ad3f78cf8f4267d1d5 (patch)
treeb2c3fe1c721d5f6898b4bb8e81f7c68502e313e9 /src/console/zmq/eventloop/minitornado/util.py
parent49f6b00b58c3ec734218fcd69259771a42c157bd (diff)
parent651a7d779551e193bd9dbadbe8b2a02bdab231b4 (diff)
Merge branch 'master' into dan_stateless
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+"""Miscellaneous utility functions and classes.
+
+This module is used internally by Tornado. It is not necessarily expected
+that the functions and classes defined here will be useful to other
+applications, but they are documented here in case they are.
+
+The one public-facing part of this module is the `Configurable` class
+and its `~Configurable.configure` method, which becomes a part of the
+interface of its subclasses, including `.AsyncHTTPClient`, `.IOLoop`,
+and `.Resolver`.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
+
+import sys
+
+
+def import_object(name):
+ """Imports an object by name.
+
+ import_object('x') is equivalent to 'import x'.
+ import_object('x.y.z') is equivalent to 'from x.y import z'.
+
+ >>> import tornado.escape
+ >>> import_object('tornado.escape') is tornado.escape
+ True
+ >>> import_object('tornado.escape.utf8') is tornado.escape.utf8
+ True
+ >>> import_object('tornado') is tornado
+ True
+ >>> import_object('tornado.missing_module')
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ ImportError: No module named missing_module
+ """
+ if name.count('.') == 0:
+ return __import__(name, None, None)
+
+ parts = name.split('.')
+ obj = __import__('.'.join(parts[:-1]), None, None, [parts[-1]], 0)
+ try:
+ return getattr(obj, parts[-1])
+ except AttributeError:
+ raise ImportError("No module named %s" % parts[-1])
+
+
+# Fake unicode literal support: Python 3.2 doesn't have the u'' marker for
+# literal strings, and alternative solutions like "from __future__ import
+# unicode_literals" have other problems (see PEP 414). u() can be applied
+# to ascii strings that include \u escapes (but they must not contain
+# literal non-ascii characters).
+if type('') is not type(b''):
+ def u(s):
+ return s
+ bytes_type = bytes
+ unicode_type = str
+ basestring_type = str
+else:
+ def u(s):
+ return s.decode('unicode_escape')
+ bytes_type = str
+ unicode_type = unicode
+ basestring_type = basestring
+
+
+if sys.version_info > (3,):
+ exec("""
+def raise_exc_info(exc_info):
+ raise exc_info[1].with_traceback(exc_info[2])
+
+def exec_in(code, glob, loc=None):
+ if isinstance(code, str):
+ code = compile(code, '<string>', 'exec', dont_inherit=True)
+ exec(code, glob, loc)
+""")
+else:
+ exec("""
+def raise_exc_info(exc_info):
+ raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
+
+def exec_in(code, glob, loc=None):
+ if isinstance(code, basestring):
+ # exec(string) inherits the caller's future imports; compile
+ # the string first to prevent that.
+ code = compile(code, '<string>', 'exec', dont_inherit=True)
+ exec code in glob, loc
+""")
+
+
+class Configurable(object):
+ """Base class for configurable interfaces.
+
+ A configurable interface is an (abstract) class whose constructor
+ acts as a factory function for one of its implementation subclasses.
+ The implementation subclass as well as optional keyword arguments to
+ its initializer can be set globally at runtime with `configure`.
+
+ By using the constructor as the factory method, the interface
+ looks like a normal class, `isinstance` works as usual, etc. This
+ pattern is most useful when the choice of implementation is likely
+ to be a global decision (e.g. when `~select.epoll` is available,
+ always use it instead of `~select.select`), or when a
+ previously-monolithic class has been split into specialized
+ subclasses.
+
+ Configurable subclasses must define the class methods
+ `configurable_base` and `configurable_default`, and use the instance
+ method `initialize` instead of ``__init__``.
+ """
+ __impl_class = None
+ __impl_kwargs = None
+
+ def __new__(cls, **kwargs):
+ base = cls.configurable_base()
+ args = {}
+ if cls is base:
+ impl = cls.configured_class()
+ if base.__impl_kwargs:
+ args.update(base.__impl_kwargs)
+ else:
+ impl = cls
+ args.update(kwargs)
+ instance = super(Configurable, cls).__new__(impl)
+ # initialize vs __init__ chosen for compatiblity with AsyncHTTPClient
+ # singleton magic. If we get rid of that we can switch to __init__
+ # here too.
+ instance.initialize(**args)
+ return instance
+
+ @classmethod
+ def configurable_base(cls):
+ """Returns the base class of a configurable hierarchy.
+
+ This will normally return the class in which it is defined.
+ (which is *not* necessarily the same as the cls classmethod parameter).
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def configurable_default(cls):
+ """Returns the implementation class to be used if none is configured."""
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def initialize(self):
+ """Initialize a `Configurable` subclass instance.
+
+ Configurable classes should use `initialize` instead of ``__init__``.
+ """
+
+ @classmethod
+ def configure(cls, impl, **kwargs):
+ """Sets the class to use when the base class is instantiated.
+
+ Keyword arguments will be saved and added to the arguments passed
+ to the constructor. This can be used to set global defaults for
+ some parameters.
+ """
+ base = cls.configurable_base()
+ if isinstance(impl, (unicode_type, bytes_type)):
+ impl = import_object(impl)
+ if impl is not None and not issubclass(impl, cls):
+ raise ValueError("Invalid subclass of %s" % cls)
+ base.__impl_class = impl
+ base.__impl_kwargs = kwargs
+
+ @classmethod
+ def configured_class(cls):
+ """Returns the currently configured class."""
+ base = cls.configurable_base()
+ if cls.__impl_class is None:
+ base.__impl_class = cls.configurable_default()
+ return base.__impl_class
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _save_configuration(cls):
+ base = cls.configurable_base()
+ return (base.__impl_class, base.__impl_kwargs)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _restore_configuration(cls, saved):
+ base = cls.configurable_base()
+ base.__impl_class = saved[0]
+ base.__impl_kwargs = saved[1]
+